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Hialeah demographics: 95% Hispanic, with Cubans as the absolute majority

Hialeah is, by far, the most Hispanic and most Cuban city in the United States. About 95% of the population identifies as Hispanic, with Cubans forming the largest share.

Hialeah is the U.S. city with the highest proportion of Hispanic residents: roughly 95% identify as such, and the Cuban community forms its historical foundation. The city was the preferred destination of Cuban migration waves from the 1960s onward, with new arrivals following the economic crisis of 2020.

Beyond Cubans, there are Nicaraguans, Hondurans, Dominicans, Colombians, Venezuelans, and Mexicans. Neighborhoods such as Hialeah Gardens, West Hialeah, and the downtown area reflect this mix. The non-Hispanic presence is small but includes Americans, Haitians, and some Arab families.

Spanish is the absolute dominant language. Many businesses do not operate in English. Portuguese speakers are understood with ease. The socioeconomic profile is predominantly working class, with small and medium family-owned businesses spread throughout the municipality.

220,980
Población
44 años
Edad mediana
US$ 45,200
Ingreso mediano
al año
Población urbana80.1%
Nacidos en el extranjero73.5%
Idiomas hablados
  • Spanish
  • English
  • Haitian Creole
  • Portuguese
Religiones principales
  • Catholicism
  • Pentecostalism
  • Afro-Cuban religions (Santería)
  • Evangelical Protestantism
  • No religion

Cost of living in Hialeah: cheaper than Miami, but rising

Hialeah remains more affordable than Miami, particularly for housing and food. The county sales tax is the same, and residential insurance has risen with hurricane season pressures.

The cost of living in Hialeah is lower than in central Miami, Brickell, or the beach communities, but it has risen quickly in recent years. Two-bedroom apartment rents climbed significantly above pre-pandemic levels, and supply has not always kept pace. Purchasing a single-family home is still more feasible than in Miami.

Florida imposes no state income tax. Miami-Dade's sales tax runs around seven percent. Summer electricity bills can be substantial. Residential insurance has increased considerably due to hurricane risk, and Hialeah, despite having no beach, is affected by storms and urban flooding.

Supermarkets such as Sedano's, Presidente Supermarket, and Navarro Discount Pharmacy are ubiquitous, offering low prices on Hispanic products. Commercial activity along West 49th Street and Palm Avenue is abundant. Cuban restaurants charge modest prices and serve generous portions.

104Índice de costo (EE.UU. = 100)4% sobre el promedio de EE.UU.
CategoríaSolteroParejaFamilia (2 + 2)
iViviendaUS$ 1,353US$ 1,563US$ 1,979
iAlimentaciónUS$ 396US$ 791US$ 1,437
iTransporteUS$ 521US$ 885US$ 1,145
iSaludUS$ 291US$ 583US$ 1,094
iGuardería y colegioUS$ 1,895
iOtrosUS$ 885US$ 1,593US$ 2,239
Total mensualUS$ 3,446US$ 5,415US$ 9,789

Housing in Hialeah: small homes, duplexes, and apartment complexes

The housing stock is dominated by small single-family homes, duplexes, and older apartment complexes. Newer condominiums appear in Hialeah Gardens and the western zone.

Hialeah is a dense city with small homes from the 1950s and 1970s, duplexes, and low-rise apartment buildings. Traditional neighborhoods such as East Hialeah and Palm Springs are typical of this profile. Newer construction appears in Hialeah Gardens, Country Club of Miami, and the western zone near the Turnpike.

The rental market is large and partly operated by informal landlords. Newly arrived immigrants can find options in complexes like Vista Lakes and in duplexes listed on local portals. Foreign tenants without a credit score typically pay a larger deposit, but flexibility is common.

Purchasing property tends to be more accessible than in Miami, Brickell, or Doral, though hurricane insurance adds to financing costs. Families looking for newer homes with double garages and pools may want to consider Miami Lakes or Doral, which offer more recently built and organized neighborhoods.

Precio de compra (m²)
  • CentroUS$ 3,500/m²
  • PeriferiaUS$ 2,900/m²
8.5×
Precio sobre ingreso
6.8%
Tasa hipotecaria (20 años)
Barrios recomendados
  • East Hialeah
  • Hialeah Gardens
  • Palm Springs
  • Country Club of Miami
  • West Hialeah

Job market in Hialeah: retail, light manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics

Hialeah has a working-class economy built on small businesses, auto repair shops, light factories, hospitals, and proximity to the airport and seaport.

Hialeah's economic profile is driven by small and medium-sized businesses, with a strong presence of light manufacturing (textiles, food processing, packaging, metalworking) in industrial districts to the east and west. There is a large number of auto repair shops, auto parts stores, and freight and trucking companies.

In healthcare, Palmetto General Hospital and Hialeah Hospital are the major local employers. Supermarket chains such as Sedano's and Presidente have headquarters or major operations in the city. Proximity to Miami International Airport and the Port of Miami generates jobs in logistics and Latin American export trade.

Many residents commute to Miami, Doral, Aventura, or the airport. Wages in retail and manufacturing tend to be lower than in other parts of the metro area. Skilled professionals such as engineers, physicians, and accountants often work in Doral or Brickell while residing in Hialeah for its lower cost of living.

US$ 3,700
Salario neto medio
al mes
US$ 2,080
Salario mínimo
al mes
3.6%
Desempleo
62.1%
Fuerza laboral
Sectores dominantes
  • Retail and commerce
  • Light manufacturing and logistics
  • Healthcare
  • Construction
  • Import and export to Latin America
Mayores empleadores
  • Palmetto General Hospital
  • Hialeah Hospital
  • Sedano's Supermarkets
  • Presidente Supermarket
  • Miami-Dade County Public Schools
  • +1 más

Education in Hialeah: county public schools, charter schools, and Miami Dade College

Miami-Dade County Public Schools operates the local schools. Miami Dade College has a campus in Hialeah. Larger universities are in Miami, 15 to 30 minutes away.

Hialeah is served by Miami-Dade County Public Schools, one of the largest school districts in the United States. Schools such as Hialeah High School, Hialeah Gardens High School, and Mater Academy charter schools serve the majority of students. Hispanic enrollment is very high, with well-established bilingual programs throughout the district.

Miami Dade College operates a campus in Hialeah (Hialeah Campus), offering technical programs, associate degrees, and transfer partnerships with universities. For four-year higher education, Florida International University (FIU) is about 20 minutes away in University Park, and the University of Miami is about 30 minutes away in Coral Gables.

Catholic private schools such as Immaculate Conception School and Mother of Christ serve practicing families. In neighboring Doral and Miami Lakes, there are private and charter schools with a more international profile, an option for families able to commute.

Alfabetización96.0%
Educación superior38.6%
495
Puntuación PISA (media)
US$ 10,500
Escuela privada
al año
Universidades destacadas
  • Miami Dade College (Hialeah Campus)
  • Florida International University (FIU, in University Park)
  • University of Miami (Coral Gables)
  • Florida National University (Hialeah)

Healthcare in Hialeah: two major hospitals, clinics with Spanish-language services

Hialeah's healthcare system centers on Palmetto General Hospital and Hialeah Hospital. Community clinics provide extensive Spanish-language care. Access to Jackson Memorial and the University of Miami health system is nearby.

Palmetto General Hospital (Tenet Healthcare) and Hialeah Hospital (Steward) are the general-use hospitals, with 24-hour emergency departments and multiple specialties. For complex cases, patients may be transferred to Jackson Memorial, Memorial Healthcare, or the UHealth system at the University of Miami.

The community clinic network is dense, with Spanish-language services available in virtually every practice. Programs such as CareResource and Camillus Health Concern serve uninsured patients. There is a large number of small private clinics staffed by Cuban and Latin American physicians.

ACA marketplace plans, Medicare, and Medicaid are widely accepted. Navarro, CVS, and Walgreens pharmacies, as well as supermarkets like Sedano's, carry common medications. The healthcare environment reflects a strong Hispanic medical culture, with providers experienced in serving Latin American patients.

Índice de calidad de salud65.0 / 100
  • Esperanza de vidaaños al nacer
    78.4años
  • Médicos por mil habitantesmédicos en ejercicio
    3.7
  • Gasto en saludper cápita, al año
    US$ 13,473
  • Sistema públicocalidad general
    Regular

Safety in Hialeah: community-oriented and calm by Miami-Dade standards

Hialeah has crime rates below the Miami-Dade average. Property crimes occur, but community ties are strong. Hurricanes and urban flooding are the primary natural risks.

Hialeah has a reputation as a safe city by the standards of the greater Miami metropolitan area. Violent crime rates fall below the Miami-Dade average and below the national average for cities of comparable size. Residential neighborhoods are quiet, with sidewalk activity and attentive neighbors.

The most common crimes are theft, vehicle break-ins, and minor robberies. The Hialeah Police Department is well-staffed and maintains a visible presence. At night, commercial areas tend to be more lively than dangerous.

The most significant natural risk is hurricane activity (June through November). Hialeah is not in a storm-surge evacuation zone, but streets flood easily during tropical rains. Residential and flood insurance are necessary. Summer heat is intense, with a real risk of heat exhaustion.

5.8
Homicidios por 100 mil
al año
Índice de seguridad
58.0
Índice de criminalidad
42.0
Barrios más seguros
  • West Hialeah perto da Hialeah Gardens
  • Hialeah Acres
  • Country Club of Miami area
  • Palm Springs North
  • Miami Lakes (cidade vizinha)
Áreas a evitar
  • Áreas industriais ao longo da 27th Avenue
  • Trechos do leste de Hialeah perto da 4th Avenue à noite
  • Áreas isoladas perto da Okeechobee Road após escurecer

Transportation in Hialeah: car-dependent, with Metrorail and Tri-Rail connections

Hialeah is a car-dependent city, with some connections to the Metrorail and Tri-Rail systems. The Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) and the Florida's Turnpike run through the city.

Most residents depend on a car. The Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) and Florida's Turnpike are the main highways. I-75 begins in Hialeah and extends westward. Traffic is heavy during peak hours toward Miami and Doral.

The Metrorail has two useful stations (Hialeah and Okeechobee), connecting to Downtown Miami and the Civic Center. Tri-Rail also serves the Hialeah Market station, linking to Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach. The Metrobus network provides reasonable coverage within the municipality. Ride-hailing apps operate reliably throughout the area.

Miami International Airport (MIA) is about ten minutes away. Opa-locka Executive Airport is nearby for general aviation. The Port of Miami is approximately 30 minutes by car.

1
Líneas de metro
4
Estaciones de metro
31 min
Tiempo medio de viaje
56
Caminabilidad
Aeropuertos
  • MIA — Miami International Airport (cidade vizinha)
  • OPF — Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport

Cómo es el clima viviendo en Hialeah

Cidade tropical da área metropolitana de Miami com verões quentes e úmidos, chuvas vespertinas frequentes e inviernos secos y suaves.

O verão em Hialeah é longo e quente. Entre maio e outubro as máximas ficam entre 32 e 34 °C, com umidade alta e tempestades elétricas quase diárias no fim do dia. Ar-condicionado central é padrão em apartamentos e casas, e o consumo elétrico do verão pesa no orçamento mensal.

O inverno é seco e agradável, con máximas de entre 24 e 27 °C e mínimas raramente abaixo de 15. Aquecimento não é necessário na maioria das residências e a estação é ideal para aproveitar atividades ao ar livre.

La temporada de huracanes va de junio a noviembre, com pico em agosto e setembro. A região é cheia de imigrantes cubanos e o espanhol é tão presente quanto o inglês. Para brasileiros, é uma das transições mais suaves dentro dos Estados Unidos por causa do clima e da cultura latina.

Días de sol / año248 días
Máxima media (°C)
  • 25°J
  • 26°F
  • 28°M
  • 29°A
  • 30°M
  • 31°J
  • 31°J
  • 32°A
  • 31°S
  • 29°O
  • 27°N
  • 25°D
Mínima media (°C)
  • 16°J
  • 18°F
  • 19°M
  • 20°A
  • 22°M
  • 23°J
  • 24°J
  • 25°A
  • 24°S
  • 23°O
  • 20°N
  • 17°D
Lluvia (mm)
  • 70mmJ
  • 83mmF
  • 70mmM
  • 108mmA
  • 155mmM
  • 267mmJ
  • 219mmJ
  • 230mmA
  • 283mmS
  • 160mmO
  • 174mmN
  • 113mmD

Culture in Hialeah: Cuban cuisine, a historic racetrack, and community celebrations

Hialeah's culture is Cuban first: food, music, bakeries, and festivals. Hialeah Park is a historic landmark. A museum scene is largely absent, but neighborhood life is rich.

Cuban culture is everywhere: ventanitas (walk-up windows) serving Cuban coffee, bakeries with guava pastries, markets stocking island products, and Cuban music drifting from cars and bars. Restaurants such as La Carreta, Versailles (in Miami), Molina's Ranch, and dozens of others form the local circuit.

Hialeah Park Racing and Casino is the city's historic landmark, a 1920s horse racing track now converted into a casino and event venue, famous for its resident flamingos. Milander Park hosts fairs and festivals throughout the year. The Día de Reyes celebration in January is a strong community tradition.

There are no major museums within the city. For broader cultural offerings, residents travel to Miami (Pérez Art Museum, Wynwood, Coral Gables), Coconut Grove, or South Beach. For Latin concerts and shows, the Kaseya Center and the James L. Knight Center host major performers.

4
Museos principales
Platos típicos
  • Cuban sandwich
  • Ropa vieja
  • Lechón asado
  • Croquetas de jamón
  • Pastelitos de carne e guayaba
  • +3 más
Eventos anuales
  • Hialeah Park Racing temporada
  • Cuba Nostalgia (Miami metro)
  • Carnaval on the Mile (vizinha Coral Gables)
  • Three Kings Parade (Tres Reyes Magos) em janeiro
  • Hialeah Hispanic Heritage Festival
  • +2 más

What to see and do in Hialeah

Hialeah Park Racing and Casino, Cuban cultural life, and easy access to Miami's beaches, Wynwood, and Brickell.

Within Hialeah, the main landmark is Hialeah Park Racing and Casino, a 1920s horse racing track now operating as a casino and event venue, famous for its resident flamingos. The historic grandstands and gardens are worth a visit even for those not interested in gambling.

Milander Park is the main city park, hosting community events, fairs, and outdoor activities throughout the year. Cultural life centers around the ventanitas (Cuban walk-up coffee windows), bakeries, and neighborhood festivals. The Día de Reyes celebration in January draws large crowds.

The city's location makes it a practical base for exploring greater Miami. South Beach is about 30 minutes away, Wynwood 20 minutes, and the Everglades 40 minutes. Trips to Brickell or Coconut Grove for arts and dining are common weekend activities for Hialeah residents.

  1. 1Hialeah Park Racing and Casino
  2. 2Milander Park
  3. 3Westland Mall
  4. 4Cuba Ocho Art and Research Center (Miami)
  5. 5South Beach (30 min)
  6. 6Wynwood Walls (Miami, 20 min)
Vida nocturna5.0 / 10
Parques y áreas verdes
  • Milander Park
  • James H. Bright Park
  • Trail Glades Range Park
  • Hialeah Park
  • Amelia Earhart Park (nearby)

Immigrant communities in Hialeah

Hialeah's immigrant population is overwhelmingly Cuban, with growing Nicaraguan, Venezuelan, Colombian, and Honduran communities. The city is one of the most Spanish-speaking in the United States.

Hialeah's history as an immigrant city begins with the Cuban revolution. Successive waves of Cuban migration from the 1960s onward built the city into what it is today: a dense, Spanish-speaking urban community where English is the exception rather than the rule in daily commerce. Cuban-owned businesses, churches, social clubs, and cultural associations form the backbone of public life.

Nicaraguans represent the second-largest immigrant group, with a growing presence since the 1990s. Venezuelans, Hondurans, and Colombians have arrived more recently. The Dominican and Mexican communities, while smaller than in other South Florida cities, are present in specific neighborhoods and commercial areas.

For recently arrived immigrants, Hialeah offers an unusually supportive environment: Spanish is the working language, there are established social networks by country of origin, and the cost of living is lower than in Miami proper. Consular services from Cuba, Nicaragua, Colombia, and other countries are available in Miami. Organizations like CareResource and Camillus Health Concern provide healthcare for the uninsured.

165,000
Residentes nacidos en el extranjero
estimada
Principales países de origen
  • Cuba
  • Nicaragua
  • Venezuela
  • Honduras
  • Colombia
  • Dominican Republic
  • Mexico
  • Haiti
Consulados extranjeros
  • Cuban Interests Section (Washington DC)
  • Consulate General of Nicaragua (Miami)
  • Consulate General of Colombia (Miami)
  • Consulate General of Honduras (Miami)
  • Consulate General of Venezuela (Miami)
Organizaciones comunitarias
  • CareResource (health services)
  • Camillus Health Concern
  • Hispanic Unity of Florida
  • Americans for Immigrant Justice
  • Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Miami
  • Cuban American Bar Association

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