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Demographic profile: Anglo-Hispanic mix with a strong military presence

A population of approximately 102,000 residents, with a non-Hispanic white majority, a growing Hispanic community, a significant Black population, and high turnover linked to the military base.

Wichita Falls has around 102,000 residents within city limits and nearly 150,000 in the metropolitan area. The composition is predominantly non-Hispanic white, with a Hispanic community that already exceeds 20% of the population and grows with each census, a Black population of around 12%, and a small but visible Asian presence around Sheppard Air Force Base.

The military base is an important demographic factor: it brings families from across the country and abroad, with constant turnover every few years. This gives the city a diversity that would be unusual for a city of this size in rural Texas, with service members and dependents coming from various regions of the United States, Latin America, Asia, and Europe.

English is the dominant language in daily life, but Spanish is widely spoken in Hispanic neighborhoods, schools, and commerce. The predominant religion is Christianity, with a strong Baptist and Methodist presence, Catholic parishes serving the Hispanic community, and active Pentecostal congregations in the eastern and northern neighborhoods.

102,786
Population
32 yrs
Median age
$53,000
Median income
per year
Urban population95.0%
Foreign-born7.5%
Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
  • Korean
Main religions
  • Protestant Christianity (Baptist, Methodist)
  • Catholicism
  • Pentecostalism
  • Non-religious
  • Other minorities

One of the lowest costs of living in Texas

Wichita Falls is well below the national American average for housing, food, and services, making it one of the most affordable mid-sized cities to live in Texas.

Wichita Falls is known for having one of the most affordable costs of living among mid-sized cities in the United States. Housing, food, gas, and services consistently fall below the national average, and the state of Texas does not levy a state income tax, which increases the purchasing power of take-home pay.

A small family's monthly budget tends to be significantly lower than in Dallas, Houston, or Austin. Grocery stores such as H-E-B, Walmart, and Market Street offer wide selections, and dining out at local chains and Tex-Mex restaurants is reasonably priced. Utility bills can rise considerably in summer due to air conditioning.

On the other hand, average wages are also lower than in major Texas cities, so the real advantage depends heavily on the sector of employment. For government workers, military personnel, healthcare professionals, and remote workers earning salaries tied to another city, the cost-benefit ratio tends to be very favorable.

80Cost index (US = 100)20% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$900$1,100$1,450
iFood$400$670$1,030
iTransport$250$430$570
iHealthcare$290$530$810
iChildcare$1,250
iOther$290$420$590
Monthly total$2,130$3,150$5,700

Spacious and affordable homes, with well-defined neighborhoods

The real estate market offers large homes at low prices by American standards, with traditional neighborhoods to the southwest and newer development to the west and north.

Buying and renting in Wichita Falls is significantly cheaper than in most Texas cities of comparable size. Three-bedroom homes with a garage and yard are commonly available at prices that in Austin or Dallas would purchase only a small apartment. Whole-house rentals are often affordable even on a single average income.

The most sought-after neighborhoods are in the southwest, with areas such as Tanglewood, Fairway, and the vicinity of Midwestern State University, known for tree-lined streets, good schools, and proximity to shops. Downtown is undergoing a slow revitalization process with lofts in historic buildings, still on a small scale.

The eastern and northern parts of the city have older homes with even lower prices, housing part of the military and working-class population. Those who work at Sheppard Air Force Base typically live near the base, to the north, or in communities such as Burkburnett, Iowa Park, and Lakeside City, all within the metropolitan area.

Purchase price (m²)
  • Center$1,500/m²
  • Outside$1,200/m²
3.0×
Price-to-income
6.8%
Mortgage rate (20y)
Recommended neighborhoods
  • Tanglewood
  • Fairway
  • Country Club
  • McNiel
  • Burkburnett
  • +2 more

Economy anchored by the military base, healthcare, education, and energy

The job market is dominated by Sheppard Air Force Base, hospital systems, a public university, oil and gas, and light manufacturing, with low competition for positions.

The city's largest individual employer is Sheppard Air Force Base, which sustains thousands of direct and indirect jobs, from aircraft maintenance to hospitality, education, and retail services around the base. The healthcare sector is also central, with United Regional and Kell West hospitals employing physicians, nurses, and technicians from across northern Texas.

Oil, gas, and related services remain relevant, though with less weight than in the past. Midwestern State University, now part of the Texas Tech system, is a major academic and administrative employer. Light manufacturing, distribution, and agribusiness round out the economic base.

For those arriving from outside the area, opportunities in healthcare, technical education, base-related contracts, and retail are worth pursuing. The market is small, so local networking carries significant weight. Wages are lower than in Dallas-Fort Worth, but the cost of living offsets much of the difference for many professions.

$3,500
Avg net salary
per month
$1,160
Minimum wage
per month
4.0%
Unemployment
62.5%
Labor force
Dominant sectors
  • Defense and military aviation
  • Healthcare
  • Higher education
  • Oil and gas
  • Light manufacturing
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Sheppard Air Force Base
  • United Regional Health Care System
  • Wichita Falls Independent School District
  • Midwestern State University
  • City of Wichita Falls
  • +2 more

A broad public school system and a state university at the heart of the city

Public education is organized by Wichita Falls ISD, with private and charter school options available, and Midwestern State University (Texas Tech) serving as the primary higher education institution.

Public education in Wichita Falls is organized primarily by the Wichita Falls Independent School District, which operates dozens of elementary, middle, and three large high schools, as well as technical programs. Neighboring districts such as Burkburnett ISD and Iowa Park CISD serve suburban families and tend to rank well in state assessments.

Private and religious options are also available, including Notre Dame Catholic School and Christ Academy, as well as charter schools such as Legacy of Educational Excellence. Preschool options are plentiful, with public programs for lower-income families and private centers in the southwest part of the city.

In higher education, the local standout is Midwestern State University, integrated into the Texas Tech University system, offering undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs with a strong nursing program. Vernon College, with a campus in Wichita Falls, provides technical training and two-year degrees, and military training institutions operate within Sheppard Air Force Base.

Literacy98.0%
Tertiary education50.0%
495
PISA score (avg)
$7,500
Private school
per year
Notable universities
  • Midwestern State University (Texas Tech University System)
  • Vernon College — Wichita Falls Campus
  • Sheppard Air Force Base — military technical schools

A regional healthcare hub for northern Texas

Wichita Falls concentrates hospitals serving all of northern Texas and parts of Oklahoma, with solid emergency services, specialty care, and military medical services via the air force base.

The city functions as a regional healthcare hub for northern Texas and parts of southern Oklahoma. The main hospital is United Regional Health Care System, with a trauma unit, maternity ward, cardiology, and oncology, considered a referral center for smaller municipalities in the region that send patients for more complex procedures.

Kell West Regional Hospital complements the network with smaller-scale hospital services, and various private clinics and medical groups operate in the southwest and west neighborhoods. Urgent care centers, laboratories, and imaging facilities are distributed throughout the city, with wait times generally shorter than in large metropolitan areas.

For military personnel and dependents, care is provided through the Sheppard Air Force Base health system, with its own clinic and Tricare referrals to the civilian network. As throughout the United States, having health insurance is essential; those who arrive without coverage will find some low-cost services through community clinics and state programs.

Healthcare index60.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.0yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    2.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $12,000
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Average safety for a city of this size in Texas

Wichita Falls has crime rates around the average for mid-sized Texas cities, with the southwest neighborhoods consistently safe and some more sensitive areas to the east and north.

Wichita Falls has crime rates close to the average for mid-sized Texas cities, with property crime rates somewhat above the national average and violent crimes concentrated in specific areas. For most families, daily life is peaceful, with good public lighting and active patrols in residential neighborhoods.

The safest and most sought-after neighborhoods are primarily in the southwest and west, around Midwestern State University, Country Club, and the newer areas near Kell Boulevard. Suburbs such as Iowa Park, Burkburnett, and Lakeside City are also considered safe for families and military personnel.

The more sensitive areas tend to be parts of the east and north, with older neighborhoods that have experienced economic decline and higher rates of theft and robbery. These are not zones to avoid at all costs, but extra caution is warranted at night, and it is advisable to avoid leaving valuables visible in vehicles and to choose properties with attention to lighting and foot traffic.

6.0
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
50.0
Crime index
50.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Tanglewood
  • Country Club
  • Fairway
  • McNiel
  • Southwest in general
  • Iowa Park
  • Burkburnett
Areas to avoid
  • Parts of eastern Wichita Falls at night
  • Isolated industrial areas near the river
  • Parts of the northern old downtown outside business hours

A car-dependent city with a regional airport and easy access to Dallas

Living in Wichita Falls practically requires a personal vehicle; public transit is limited, but the road network is good and there is a regional airport as well as proximity to DFW.

As in most of Texas, living in Wichita Falls without a car is difficult. Distances are long relative to the city's size, grocery stores are located in spread-out commercial areas, and public transit is limited to a city bus network, Falls Ride, which covers only a few basic routes during business hours.

The city is crossed by major highways including US-287 and US-281, which connect quickly to Dallas-Fort Worth (about two hours) and Oklahoma City (about two and a half hours). These corridors facilitate both personal travel and freight, and provide easy access to the region's largest air hub, DFW International.

The local airport is Wichita Falls Regional Airport, which shares a runway with Sheppard Air Force Base and operates regional flights to Dallas-Fort Worth via American Eagle, sufficient for national and international connections through DFW. There is no metro system or extensive cycling infrastructure, but there are isolated bike lane segments and a recreational trail at Circle Trail, which loops around the city.

17 min
Avg commute
28
Walkability
Airports
  • SPS — Wichita Falls Regional / Sheppard AFB
  • DFW — Dallas/Fort Worth International (regional access, ~2h)

What the climate is like living in Wichita Falls

Dry humid subtropical in northern Texas, with a long and very hot summer, short and cold winter. Frequent severe storms in spring.

Wichita Falls sits in northern Texas near the Oklahoma border. Summer is long and one of the hottest in the state. From June through September, highs range from 34°C to 38°C, with several weeks above 40°C in July and August. Humidity is moderate and hot winds are frequent. Central air conditioning is essential, and the energy bill rises significantly.

Winter is short but colder than in the rest of Texas. January has lows around -1°C and highs near 12°C, with intense cold fronts from the Texas Panhandle and frequent freezes. Light snow falls in some winters. A mid-weight coat is necessary, and the heating system is used regularly during overnight hours.

Rainfall is moderate, around 730 mm per year, with peaks in April and May. Severe storms with large hail and tornado risk are part of the Tornado Alley calendar. Fall is the most pleasant season, with mild days and low humidity from October to November. Strong wind throughout the year is a local trademark.

Sunny days / year235 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 57°J
  • 57°F
  • 69°M
  • 77°A
  • 84°M
  • 93°J
  • 99°J
  • 99°A
  • 92°S
  • 79°O
  • 66°N
  • 61°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 36°J
  • 35°F
  • 47°M
  • 54°A
  • 64°M
  • 73°J
  • 79°J
  • 79°A
  • 71°S
  • 57°O
  • 46°N
  • 41°D
Rainfall (")
  • 1"J
  • 2"F
  • 3"M
  • 3"A
  • 5"M
  • 3"J
  • 1"J
  • 2"A
  • 2"S
  • 3"O
  • 2"N
  • 1"D

Tex-Mex, country, and military tradition culture

Local cultural life blends country and western heritage, Tex-Mex cuisine and Texas barbecue, air force base events, and a small but active arts scene in the historic downtown.

Local culture is typical of northern Texas: heavy on country music, rodeos, western festivals, and string lights at any outdoor event. The Texas-Oklahoma Fair, held every fall, is one of the city's oldest traditions, featuring a rodeo, amusement park, concerts, and agricultural shows that draw crowds from across the region.

The cuisine is dominated by Tex-Mex and Texas barbecue, with barbecue joints and taquerias spread through Hispanic neighborhoods and along main avenues. Dishes such as smoked brisket, ribs, enchiladas, fajitas, and burritos are part of everyday dining, and local burger chains and steakhouses round out the scene.

In the historic downtown, the Wichita Theatre presents musicals and community productions, and the Wichita Falls Museum of Art at MSU hosts traveling exhibitions. The Hotter'N Hell Hundred, one of the largest long-distance cycling events in the United States, takes place in August and draws thousands of cyclists, giving the city national visibility once a year.

4
Major museums
Notable dishes
  • Texas-style smoked brisket
  • Smoked ribs
  • Tex-Mex enchiladas
  • Fajitas
  • Chicken-fried steak
  • +2 more
Annual events
  • Texas-Oklahoma Fair
  • Hotter'N Hell Hundred
  • Cajun Fest
  • Falls Fest
  • Arts Alive! Festival of Fine Art
  • +1 more

Artificial waterfall, museums, parks, and the famous world's littlest skyscraper

The main attractions combine the Lucy Park waterfall, local museums, the Littlest Skyscraper, large parks, and military aviation-related sights.

The most well-known landmark is the Lucy Park waterfall, an artificial falls built in the 1980s to honor the natural waterfall that gave the city its name, which was destroyed by floods in the 19th century. The surrounding park features trails, picnic areas, and access to Circle Trail, a recreational path that loops around the city.

Downtown stands the Littlest Skyscraper, a historic narrow four-story building that became a national attraction due to a real estate swindle in the early 20th century. Nearby, the Kell House Museum showcases the life of a wealthy family from the oil era, and the Wichita Falls Museum of Art at MSU presents rotating exhibitions of American art.

Parks are a strong part of local life: Lake Wichita and Lake Arrowhead State Park offer fishing, trails, and camping, and River Bend Nature Center is ideal for families with children. Aviation-related events, with occasional fly-ins at Sheppard Air Force Base and regional military museums, complete the offering.

  1. 1Wichita Falls (artificial waterfall at Lucy Park)
  2. 2Littlest Skyscraper (Newby-McMahon Building)
  3. 3Wichita Falls Museum of Art at MSU
  4. 4Kell House Museum
  5. 5River Bend Nature Center
  6. 6Lake Arrowhead State Park
Nightlife3.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • Lucy Park
  • Kiwanis Park
  • Lake Wichita Park
  • Lake Arrowhead State Park
  • River Bend Nature Center
  • +1 more

A small but diverse immigrant community tied to the military base

The foreign-born population is proportionally small but includes Hispanic, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, and South Asian groups, many connected to Sheppard Air Force Base.

The foreign-born population in Wichita Falls is proportionally small, around 6% to 8% of residents, but surprisingly diverse. The largest share comes from Mexico and other Latin American countries, drawn by work in services, construction, and agribusiness in the metropolitan area.

Filipinos, Vietnamese, Koreans, and South Asians form visible communities, in part connected to Sheppard Air Force Base, which receives military personnel and dependents from around the world, and in part through civilian immigration into the healthcare sector. There is also a smaller presence of Europeans, Canadians, and Africans.

Support for immigrants operates through religious organizations, Catholic parishes with Spanish-language masses, multiethnic Pentecostal churches, and regional nonprofits. Consulates are all located outside the city, primarily in Dallas and Houston, and residents typically travel to those cities for passport, visa, and documentation services.

7,500
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • Mexico
  • Philippines
  • El Salvador
  • Vietnam
  • South Korea
  • India
  • Honduras
  • Guatemala
Foreign consulates
  • Consulate General of Mexico in Dallas
  • Consulate General of the Philippines in Houston
  • Consulate General of Vietnam in Houston
  • Consulate General of South Korea in Dallas
  • Consulate General of El Salvador in Dallas
  • +2 more
Community organizations
  • Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Fort Worth
  • North Texas Area United Way
  • Interfaith Ministries of Wichita Falls
  • Wichita Falls Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
  • Sheppard AFB Family Readiness Center

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