Demographics of Hong Kong: around 7.5 million people, with a strong Han Chinese majority
Over 90% of the population is Han Chinese. Large communities of Filipinos and Indonesians (domestic workers), plus British, Americans, and Indians.
Hong Kong has around 7.5 million inhabitants, with very high population density. Over 90% are ethnic Chinese, largely with roots in Guangdong (Canton), which is why Cantonese is dominant. There are also mainland Chinese migrants, who increased substantially after 1997 and even more after 2020 due to political changes.
Traditional foreign communities include Filipinos (around 200,000, mostly domestic workers), Indonesians (around 150,000, also in domestic work), Indians and Pakistanis (several generations in commerce and services), British (colonial heritage until 1997), Americans, Australians, Japanese, Koreans, and French (working in finance and technology).
Cantonese is the first language for the majority. English is spoken fluently in professional environments, government, and higher education. Mandarin has gained ground with economic integration with mainland China. For immigrants, it is possible to live initially using only English in areas like Central, Mid-Levels, Sai Ying Pun, and Sheung Wan, but learning Cantonese helps greatly with long-term integration.
- Cantonese (official and majority)
- English (official, professional environment)
- Mandarin (growing, especially in business with mainland China)
- Tagalog (Filipino community)
- Bahasa Indonesian (Indonesian community)
- +1 more
- No declared religion (about 56%)
- Buddhism and Taoism (about 28%, often combined)
- Christian (Protestant and Catholic, about 12%)
- Islamic (about 4%, Indonesian, Pakistani communities)
- Hindu and Sikh (Indian communities)