A diverse population profile for a mid-sized Texas city
Abilene combines a white majority with a strong Hispanic presence, an established African American community, and a steady military flow tied to Dyess Air Force Base.
Abilene's population blends a white majority with a large Hispanic community that already accounts for more than 25 percent of residents, primarily of Mexican and Central American origin, present for generations in West Texas. There is also an established African American community and a growing number of Asian families, especially Filipino, connected to the air force base.
English is the dominant language in daily life, but Spanish is heard in neighborhoods on the north and east sides, in businesses, churches, and bilingual schools. As a military city, there is a constant rotation of families from other parts of the United States and abroad, which helps keep Abilene more open to newcomers than other small Texas cities.
Religion carries enormous weight in social life. The three local universities are of Christian tradition, there are hundreds of Protestant churches, a strong Catholic community tied to the local diocese, and a smaller but visible number of Hispanic evangelical congregations, Orthodox communities, and even small Buddhist and Muslim presences associated with the base.
- English
- Spanish
- Tagalog
- Vietnamese
- Protestantism (Church of Christ, Baptist, Methodist)
- Catholicism
- Hispanic Evangelicalism
- No declared religion
- Other Christian minorities