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Tacoma's population: one of the most diverse cities in the Northwest

Tacoma is more diverse than the Washington state average. Strong African American, Asian American, and Latino presence, plus a growing South Pacific community (Samoan, Marshallese, Tongan).

Tacoma is one of the most racially diverse cities in the Pacific Northwest. The white population is the majority, but not as dominant as in Seattle. African Americans have a historically significant presence, especially in Hilltop and South Tacoma, rooted in migration during the factory era and the growth of the military base.

Asian Americans form large communities (Filipino, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian), shaped by proximity to JBLM and decades of immigration. The Latino community (primarily Mexican) grows year by year. Tacoma also has one of the largest concentrations of Pacific Islanders in the United States: Samoan, Marshallese, Tongan, and Hawaiian.

English dominates, but Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Korean, Russian, Samoan, and Marshallese appear in schools. Religiously, there is significant diversity: Protestants, Catholics, African American churches, Buddhist communities, LDS congregations, Samoan churches, and mosques.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Tagalog
  • Korean
  • Vietnamese
  • +3 more
Main religions
  • Protestantism
  • Catholicism
  • No religion
  • Latter-day Saints (LDS)
  • Buddhism
  • +2 more

Cost of living in Tacoma: the most affordable option in the Seattle metropolitan area

Tacoma is less expensive than Seattle and Bellevue, but prices have risen under pressure in recent years. Rent and home prices still make sense for those willing to commute.

Tacoma benefits from Seattle's high prices. Those priced out to the north move here. Rent is lower, homes are considerably more affordable, and taxes follow the state rule: no state income tax, but a combined sales tax close to 10.3%.

The South End and East Tacoma have lower prices. Hilltop, undergoing revitalization, still offers opportunities before the market tightens. Neighborhoods like North End, Stadium District, Proctor, and North Tacoma are more expensive, with Craftsman homes and views of the Sound.

Dining out and groceries follow regional standards. Stores like Safeway, Fred Meyer, WinCo, Costco, and Trader Joe's are well represented, and Tacoma Boys (a local market) is a local institution. The biggest added expense is commuting: driving to Seattle can be costly in tolls (HOV/express lanes) and time.

113Cost index (US = 100)13% above US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,468$1,693$2,144
iFood$428$858$1,557
iTransport$564$960$1,242
iHealthcare$316$632$1,186
iChildcare$2,055
iOther$960$1,727$2,427
Monthly total$3,736$5,870$10,611

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Housing in Tacoma: Craftsman homes, new condominiums, and neighborhoods in transformation

Tacoma has a varied stock of historic homes, new downtown buildings, and suburban townhouses. Stadium District, North End, and Proctor lead in desirability; Hilltop is rising fast.

Tacoma is a city of houses. Historic neighborhoods like North End, Stadium District, North Slope, and Proctor feature Craftsman, Tudor, and Victorian homes from the 1900s to 1920s, on tree-lined streets with views of Puget Sound. Prices are no longer low, but still beat Seattle.

Downtown saw a boom in new residential buildings, especially near the Thea Foss Waterway and the Tacoma Dome. Hilltop, once stigmatized, is undergoing strong revitalization, with new condominiums, restaurants, and the arrival of the Tacoma Link extension. South Tacoma, East Tacoma, and University Place offer more accessible prices.

For military families connected to JBLM, there are communities in Lakewood, DuPont, and Tillicum, with more predictable rents and proximity to the base. BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing) shapes a large portion of the rental market in areas near the base.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • North End
  • Stadium District
  • Proctor
  • North Slope
  • Old Town
  • +4 more

Job market in Tacoma: port, military, healthcare, and industry

JBLM is the region's largest employer. The Port of Tacoma is one of the busiest in the country. MultiCare and CHI Franciscan lead in healthcare. Also: Boeing, paper industry, and logistics.

Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM), which encompasses the former Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base, is enormous: it employs more than 50,000 people between military personnel, government civilians, and contractors, driving the economy of the entire southern region. Lakewood, DuPont, and Tillicum are deeply connected to it.

The Port of Tacoma, part of the Northwest Seaport Alliance together with Seattle, is one of the largest cargo terminals on the West Coast, with heavy container traffic from Asia. The fishing industry and lumber processing still operate. WestRock (paper) runs a historic factory in the city.

In healthcare, MultiCare Health System and Virginia Mason Franciscan Health dominate, with major hospitals like Tacoma General Hospital and St. Joseph Medical Center. Boeing has nearby operations, and Amazon maintains a fulfillment center. For immigrants, there are positions in healthcare, hospitality, construction, port logistics, and services connected to the military base.

Dominant sectors
  • Military and defense
  • Healthcare and hospitals
  • Port logistics
  • Aerospace
  • Paper and lumber manufacturing
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM)
  • MultiCare Health System
  • CHI Franciscan / Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
  • Port of Tacoma
  • Boeing
  • +5 more

Education in Tacoma: University of Puget Sound, UW Tacoma, and strong community colleges

Tacoma has the University of Washington Tacoma, University of Puget Sound, Pacific Lutheran University, and two community colleges (TCC and Bates) serving immigrants and adult learners.

Tacoma is home to the University of Washington Tacoma (UW Tacoma) campus, located downtown, with undergraduate and graduate programs in business, engineering, computer science, and nursing. The campus revitalized the former Union Station area and drives student life in downtown.

The University of Puget Sound (UPS) is one of the best private liberal arts universities in the western United States, with about 2,500 students in North End. Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), in Parkland, is a traditional Lutheran institution, known for nursing, education, and music.

For community college and ESL, Tacoma Community College (TCC) and Bates Technical College are the main options. The area also has Saint Martin's University in Lacey and The Evergreen State College in Olympia (45 minutes to the south). Adult immigrants have access to affordable ESL programs through TCC and community organizations.

Notable universities
  • University of Washington Tacoma
  • University of Puget Sound
  • Pacific Lutheran University
  • Tacoma Community College
  • Bates Technical College
  • Saint Martin's University
  • Evergreen State College (Olympia)

Healthcare in Tacoma: two major systems, military care via Madigan

MultiCare and Virginia Mason Franciscan dominate. Madigan Army Medical Center serves military personnel and veterans. A community network exists for uninsured immigrants.

Tacoma is a regional healthcare hub. MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital, along with Mary Bridge Children's Hospital, serves as a regional reference for the southern Puget Sound. CHI Franciscan St. Joseph Medical Center is also a major institution. Both have trauma centers and complex specialties.

For the military community and veterans, Madigan Army Medical Center, within JBLM, is one of the leading military hospitals in the western United States. The American Lake VA Medical Center serves veterans specifically.

For immigrants without insurance, Sea Mar Community Health Centers and Community Health Care operate clinics in multiple neighborhoods, with sliding-scale fees and bilingual services (Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean, Russian). Apple Health (Washington Medicaid) covers low-income residents. World Relief Western Washington supports refugees in navigating the system.

Healthcare index64.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Safety in Tacoma: some sensitive areas, but much of the city is quiet

Tacoma has a historical reputation as a rough city, but the reality is more nuanced. Crime is concentrated in specific pockets. North End and West End are quiet.

Tacoma long carried a reputation as a tough city, and part of that is still justified in certain pockets. Crime rates are higher than the national average, especially for car theft (Tacoma and Pierce County rank among the highest in the country), but interpersonal violence is concentrated in specific areas.

North End neighborhoods (Stadium District, Proctor, North Slope, North Tacoma), West End, and University Place are quiet and well-suited for living. East Tacoma, parts of South End, and some sections of Hilltop and Lincoln District require more attention, although Hilltop is under active revitalization.

The Tacoma Police Department has community programs and offers translation services. For immigrants, the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department and the Pierce County Sheriff are useful resources. 911 operates in more than one hundred languages. Extra caution with cars parked on the street is warranted, as car theft is the most common crime.

Safer neighborhoods
  • North End
  • Stadium District
  • Proctor
  • North Slope
  • University Place
  • West End
  • Ruston Way
  • Northeast Tacoma
Areas to avoid
  • Parts of South End at night
  • Eastern section of East Tacoma
  • Industrial areas of Tideflats after hours
  • Parts of Lincoln District late at night

Transportation in Tacoma: light rail, buses, and connections to Seattle

Tacoma has the Tacoma Link light rail, Pierce Transit buses, and the Sounder commuter rail to Seattle. Sea-Tac is 30 minutes away. Cars still dominate daily life.

The Tacoma Link is a short light rail connecting downtown to the Tacoma Dome and Hilltop, part of the Sound Transit system, currently expanding. The Sounder commuter rail connects Tacoma to Seattle in about one hour, one of the preferred options for those who work in the north and live here.

Pierce Transit operates buses throughout the city and Pierce County, with reasonable coverage within Tacoma and lines to Lakewood, Puyallup, and DuPont. There are direct services to JBLM and the airport. Sound Transit ST Express runs express buses along I-5.

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport is about 30 minutes away by car to the north. Tacoma Narrows Airport handles only general aviation. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, spanning the strait, is iconic (the original collapsed in 1940) and charges a toll for those heading to the Kitsap Peninsula. Bike lanes are expanding, especially along the waterfront.

Airports
  • SEA: Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (about 30 min)
  • TIW: Tacoma Narrows Airport (general aviation)
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like Living in Tacoma

Temperate oceanic climate with mild summers near 77°F and rainy winters around 37°F, with overcast skies for much of the year.

Summer in Tacoma is short, dry, and mild. High temperatures range between 72°F and 79°F from June through September, with cool nights that eliminate the need for air conditioning in many homes. Heat waves reaching 90°F or above occur on a few days each year and have become an increasingly relevant topic over the past decade.

Winter is rainy and mild, with lows between 36°F and 41°F from December through February, near-daily drizzle, and occasional snow. A waterproof jacket is standard local attire, and central gas heating handles indoor comfort. Limited sunlight during this period is the biggest adjustment for newcomers.

Spring and fall are mild, with temperatures ranging from 46°F to 64°F. Views of Mount Rainier and Puget Sound define everyday life. The city sees around 158 sunny days per year, with rainfall well distributed outside of summer.

Sunny days / year158 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 54°J
  • 53°F
  • 63°M
  • 73°A
  • 80°M
  • 89°J
  • 88°J
  • 89°A
  • 83°S
  • 75°O
  • 61°N
  • 56°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 25°J
  • 22°F
  • 28°M
  • 33°A
  • 40°M
  • 45°J
  • 51°J
  • 51°A
  • 46°S
  • 33°O
  • 30°N
  • 25°D
Rainfall (")
  • 8"J
  • 5"F
  • 3"M
  • 3"A
  • 3"M
  • 3"J
  • 1"J
  • 1"A
  • 3"S
  • 4"O
  • 7"N
  • 8"D

Culture in Tacoma: glass museums, Glass Art, Dale Chihuly, and an indie scene

Tacoma is the city of glass: the Museum of Glass, Chihuly Bridge of Glass, and the legacy of Dale Chihuly. It has an indie scene, diverse ethnic restaurants, and proximity to Mount Rainier.

Tacoma is the birthplace of Dale Chihuly, the internationally renowned glass artist, and this has become a local identity. The Museum of Glass features a live Hot Shop where visitors can watch glassblowers at work, and the Chihuly Bridge of Glass connects the museum to downtown with his installations. Tacoma proudly calls itself the City of Destiny.

The Tacoma Art Museum, Washington State History Museum, Foss Waterway Seaport, LeMay America's Car Museum (one of the largest automobile museums in the world), and the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium round out the cultural landscape. The indie music scene includes the Spanish Ballroom at the Tacoma Elks Temple and the Pantages Theater.

Local dining has grown in recent years. Filipino, Vietnamese, Mexican, Ethiopian, and Samoan restaurants reflect the city's diversity. Iconic dishes include geoduck, Dungeness crab, Puget Sound fritto misto, and Polynesian-influenced dishes like kalua pork and adobo.

Notable dishes
  • Geoduck
  • Dungeness crab
  • Pacific Northwest-style salmon
  • Filipino adobo and lechon
  • Samoan kalua pork
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • Tacoma Pride Festival
  • Daffodil Festival and Parade (April)
  • Tacoma Film Festival
  • Ethnic Fest
  • Taste of Tacoma
  • +2 more

What to do in Tacoma: museums, zoo, Point Defiance Park, and Mount Rainier nearby

Tacoma has the Museum of Glass, LeMay Auto Museum, Point Defiance Park and Zoo, and is 80 minutes from Mount Rainier National Park. A great city for weekends and everyday living.

The Museum of Glass, with its live Hot Shop, and the Chihuly Bridge of Glass are must-see stops. LeMay America's Car Museum, with more than 350 cars on display, is a draw for enthusiasts. The Tacoma Art Museum holds a solid collection of Northwest art, and the Washington State History Museum tells the story of the state.

Point Defiance Park, at 285 hectares (700 acres), is one of the largest urban green spaces in the United States. It features trails through old-growth forest, views of Puget Sound, gardens, the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, and Five Mile Drive, perfect for a drive or a bike ride. Ruston Way is a 3-km waterfront trail along the Sound, lined with restaurants and offering spectacular sunsets.

Mount Rainier National Park is 80 minutes away. Tacoma serves as the natural western gateway to the park, with Paradise as the most famous access point. To the north, ferries connect to the Kitsap Peninsula and the islands. Olympic National Park is about 2 hours away.

  1. 1Museum of Glass and Chihuly Bridge of Glass
  2. 2Point Defiance Park
  3. 3Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium
  4. 4LeMay America's Car Museum
  5. 5Tacoma Art Museum
  6. 6Washington State History Museum
Parks & green spaces
  • Point Defiance Park
  • Wright Park
  • Wapato Park
  • Titlow Park
  • Ruston Way
  • +2 more

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