Is it possible to obtain an L-1 to work in partnership with another company?

Generally, no. The L-1 was designed for the transfer of employees between companies within the same corporate group, meaning companies that share an internal legal relationship, such as parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate. It is not intended for those who wish to work in partnership with an independent, unrelated company.

To qualify for the L-1, the applicant must demonstrate prior employment with a company abroad that maintains a qualifying relationship with the U.S. entity that will receive the professional. A simple business partnership, without ties of ownership, control, or formal interdependence, does not meet this requirement.

• Applies to transfers within the same corporate group.
• Requires an ownership or control relationship between the companies.
• Does not cover collaborations between companies that are merely business partners.

If the goal is to work in a partnership without that corporate structure, it will likely be necessary to explore other visa categories. It is worth structuring the project according to current rules and reviewing the official guidance from USCIS or consulting a specialist before taking action.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.