Visto n' Visa
Blog
Notícias e artigos
Destinations
Careers
Immigrants

What is the ”I-130 petition”?

The I-130 petition is the first step to reunite family members in the U.S., requiring accuracy, correct documentation, and caution against unfounded promises.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on January 27, 2026
2 min read
Share

When we talk about immigration to the United States, especially for those who intend to reunite their families, it is essential to understand the documents and processes involved. A key piece in this context is the I-130 petition.

The I-130 petition, also known as the “Petition for Alien Relative,” is the form used by U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents to establish the family relationship with a relative they wish to bring to the country. This process is the first step for the relative to later apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status if they are already in the United States.

When a citizen or resident decides to submit the I-130 petition, they are basically demonstrating that they have a legitimate family bond with the person they are trying to support in the immigration process. This petition is carefully evaluated by immigration authorities, and it is crucial that all information is accurate and that all supporting documentation is presented correctly.

We emphasize that strictly following immigration laws is indispensable to avoid future complications. It is also important to be cautious when seeking information or services related to this process, as there are many marketing campaigns and unfounded promises that guarantee quick or miraculous results. Seeking reliable sources and, if necessary, consulting specialized professionals can help navigate the process safely and properly while always respecting the current legislation.

Remember that each case is unique, and the procedure may vary according to individual circumstances. Thus, staying well-informed and attentive to process details is as important as relying on support from reliable sources.

Learn more about IR-1 Visa

Type
Permanent Green Card
Sponsor
U.S. citizen spouse
Cap
No limit (immediate relative)
Processing
12-36 months
All about IR-1 Visa
Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

Victoria's tips

What is the ”I-130 petition”?

The I-130 petition is the first step to reunite family members in the U.S., requiring accuracy, correct documentation, and caution against unfounded promises.

Recommended reading about IR-1

More content about IR-1