Frequently asked questions
Questions about Family Based Visa
Straight answers related to this visa.
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In F2B, if I have a child born out of wedlock, does this disqualify me?
Having a child born out of wedlock does not automatically disqualify one from the F2B visa, provided the parental relationship is proven according to U.S. law.
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In F3, are the beneficiary’s children also covered?
In the F3 category, unmarried children under 21 of the beneficiary can be included, but not grandchildren; strict compliance with immigration laws is essential.
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In F3, can I live with my father in the USA while waiting?
The F3 visa does not automatically authorize residence in the USA while waiting; it is essential to follow the laws and seek official guidance to avoid irregularities.
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In F3, how many photos do I need to send to the NVC?
For the F3 process, the NVC normally requires two passport-style photos per beneficiary, strictly following the rules to avoid delays.
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In F3, if my spouse passes away, can I continue as the principal?
In the F3 visa, the death of the derivative spouse does not affect the principal son or daughter, who must maintain eligibility and inform authorities of family changes.
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In F3, if the derivative child marries, does he lose the derivative status?
In F3, the derivative child loses status if he marries, since dependents must be unmarried to maintain eligibility in the U.S. immigration process.
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In F3, must the petitioner be 21 years or older?
In the F3 category, no minimum age is required for the petitioner, who must be a U.S. citizen; the focus is on the beneficiary''s marital status, which must be married.
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In F4, can I become a citizen as soon as I enter?
The F4 visa grants permanent residence in the USA, but citizenship requires at least five years of residence and fulfillment of legal requirements.
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In F4, can I request reclassification to F1?
It is not possible to reclassify an F4 petition to F1 without a change in kinship; a new process must be started according to the specific requirements of each category.
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In F4, do I need to prove that I maintain contact with my brother?
For the F4 visa, it is necessary to prove the family relationship between siblings through official documents, not frequent contact, except as reinforcement in cases of doubts.
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In F4, does the derivative spouse also pay consular fees?
In the F4 category, besides the principal beneficiary, the derivative spouse must also pay consular fees, respecting the official stages and requirements of the immigration process.
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In F4, does the interview ask if we will live at the sponsor”s house?
In the F4 visa interview, the intention to live with the sponsor may be questioned but is not required; it is essential to answer clearly and honestly about housing plans.
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In F4, if each sibling has different parents, does that count?
The F4 visa requires documentary proof of family ties between siblings, sharing at least one parent, to be accepted by US authorities.
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In F4, if there is an informal adoption between siblings, does it count?
Informal adoption between siblings is not recognized for the F4 visa; only legal adoptions with official documentation are accepted by USCIS.
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In F4, who signs the I-864?
For the F4 visa, the I-864 must be signed by the U.S. citizen petitioner, who is financially responsible for the immigrant sibling to prevent them from becoming a public charge.
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In the absence of a birth certificate, can I use a baptism certificate?
The baptism certificate can, in specific cases, complement the birth certificate for immigration purposes, but it is essential to present additional documents and follow the official guidelines of the US.
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In the F1 interview, can they separate me for questioning?
F1 interviewers may separate applicants for individual questioning to authenticate information, depending on the consulate''s and responsible officer''s evaluation.
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In the F2B category, does the sponsor also need to be over 18 years old to sign the I-864?
The sponsor must be over 18 years old to sign Form I-864, thereby assuming legal and financial responsibility in the family-based immigration process, including in the F2B category.
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In the F2B category, if I get engaged, am I still considered single?
In F2B, engagement does not change the single status for visa purposes; civil marriage is what defines the change in legal condition.
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In the F2B petition, how do I prove that I am single?
To prove single status in the F2B petition, submit appropriate official documentation, such as a birth certificate, declaration of marital status, or documents evidencing termination of previous marriages.