Is concurrent filing (I-130 + I-485) possible for category F?

It is important to begin by understanding that immigration procedures in the United States follow very specific rules and that each category has its own criteria. In the case of family preference category (category F) petitions, the process can vary depending on visa availability.

Basically, concurrent filing – meaning the simultaneous submission of Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) – is allowed when an immigrant visa is immediately available to the beneficiary. In cases of immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (such as spouses, children under 21 years old, and parents), this availability is guaranteed, allowing joint submission of the forms.

However, for family preference categories (F1, F2B, F3, and F4), adjustment of status (I-485) may only be initiated when the priority date is current according to the Visa Bulletin published monthly by the U.S. Department of State. Therefore, in category F cases, after filing the I-130, the beneficiary will need to wait until their priority date is current before they can file the I-485.

This means that in practice, concurrent filing is not common for category F, unless, exceptionally, the priority date is current at the time of submission – a situation which historically occurs rarely due to high demand and the limitations on visa numbers available in this category.

Always remember the importance of strictly following U.S. immigration laws and seeking specialized guidance to correctly understand this process, avoiding misinformation, scams, or promises of results that cannot be guaranteed. Each case is unique, and being well informed is the first step toward a safe path aligned with current regulations.

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.