How do you cite economic impact reports produced by consulting firms (Deloitte, PwC)?

When using an economic impact report from a consulting firm such as Deloitte or PwC to support an EB-2 NIW case, the goal of the citation is to allow the officer to locate and verify the source with ease. A clear and complete reference strengthens the credibility of the argument and demonstrates that the data comes from an identifiable origin.

There is no rigid format for this, but a solid citation typically includes the elements that identify the document without ambiguity:

• The full title of the report, exactly as published.
• The responsible consulting firm (for example, Deloitte or PwC).
• The year and edition indicated in the publication itself.
• Where it was released, including the official address that allows the source to be verified.
• The specific page or section when citing a particular data point or passage.

Adopting a recognized academic style, such as APA or Chicago, helps keep everything consistent. Cite only what appears in the original document, without filling in gaps from memory, and keep a complete copy of the report available for potential review.

Since accepted formats and presentation practices may vary, it is worth checking the updated guidance from the official source (USCIS) and, when possible, working with a specialist when assembling the petition package.

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Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

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As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.