Who lives in Williston: oil workers of varied backgrounds
The population is predominantly white, with Scandinavian and German roots. The oil boom brought workers from other states and other countries, creating a more diverse mix than would otherwise be expected.
The historical base is typical of western North Dakota: descendants of Norwegians, Swedes, Germans, and Ukrainians who settled in the late nineteenth century as farmers and ranchers. Surnames like Olson, Knutson, Schmidt, and Petersen appear in families with multiple generations in the region, with strong ties to the land and to agricultural cooperatives.
The oil boom brought workers from Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and other parts of the United States, as well as immigrants from Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and the Philippines. In some bars and markets, Spanish is heard more than English. The Native American community of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara nations from the nearby Fort Berthold Reservation also has a presence in the city.
The population is young, predominantly male, and tends to fluctuate with the oil cycle. During upswings, new workers arrive; during downturns, many leave. Brazilians are rare and scattered. Families settled more firmly after the initial boom, and Williston took on more of the character of a city than a camp.
- English
- Spanish
- Tagalog
- Norwegian (heritage)
- Mandan/Hidatsa Indigenous Languages
- Lutheranism
- Catholicism
- Pentecostalism
- Native spiritualities
- No religion
