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A mosaic of established immigrant communities

Clifton has one of the most diverse populations in New Jersey, with a strong presence of Latin American, Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Eastern European communities living side by side.

The city is a portrait of how northern New Jersey has transformed over recent decades. Peruvian, Dominican, and Colombian communities are among the largest, with entire neighborhoods where Spanish is the language of commerce. The Syrian-Lebanese and Palestinian presence is also strong, especially around Main Avenue, with bakeries, halal butcher shops, and restaurants.

Other significant communities include Turkish, Indian, Filipino, Polish, and Ukrainian residents. It is not uncommon to find a block with an Orthodox church, a mosque, and a Hindu temple within a few streets of each other. Public schools serve students who speak dozens of languages at home.

The age profile is balanced, with many young families attracted by the cost of living and schools. Median income ranges from middle to lower-middle class, and most residents work in services, retail, healthcare, and construction across the metropolitan area.

89,516
Population
39 yrs
Median age
$92,000
Median income
per year
Urban population95.0%
Foreign-born41.0%
Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Turkish
  • Polish
  • +2 more
Main religions
  • Catholicism
  • Islam
  • Orthodox Christianity
  • Judaism
  • Hinduism
  • +1 more

Lower cost than New York, above the American average

Living in Clifton is considerably cheaper than across the river, but New Jersey's property tax and dining out still weigh on the budget.

Renting a one-bedroom apartment generally runs between $1,700 and $2,200, and a two-bedroom between $2,200 and $2,800. Lower rents can be found in older walk-up buildings or in converted houses divided into apartments, which are common throughout the city. Single-family homes start around $500,000 for a fixer-upper and easily exceed $700,000 in desirable neighborhoods.

New Jersey's property tax is among the highest in the country, so buyers should budget $10,000 to $14,000 annually in taxes on a typical home. Electricity, gas, and internet follow standard American pricing, with winter heating pushing bills higher.

Groceries at ethnic markets cost significantly less than at large supermarket chains. Everyday restaurants on Main Avenue, Lakeview, and Allwood run between $12 and $20 per person, and public transit to New York costs around $7 per train trip.

118Cost index (US = 100)18% above US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$2,000$2,450$3,300
iFood$540$920$1,500
iTransport$310$520$720
iHealthcare$280$550$940
iChildcare$2,700
iOther$620$960$1,380
Monthly total$3,750$5,400$10,540

Row houses, multifamily buildings, and small apartment complexes

The housing stock is varied, with a predominance of two- and three-story houses divided into apartments, small buildings near commercial streets, and single-family homes in more residential neighborhoods.

Renters typically look for multifamily properties where the owner occupies one floor and rents the others, a very common arrangement in the city. These units usually feature large kitchens, a driveway parking spot, and backyard access. Larger buildings are concentrated near Route 46 and around Styertowne, offering more modern amenities.

Allwood and Athenia are the most sought-after neighborhoods for families, with quiet streets and proximity to well-rated schools. Botany Village has a historic character and lower costs, but is more active. Richfield and Montclair Heights sit near the Montclair border and attract those who want a foothold in the neighboring cultural scene.

Inventory turns over quickly near the start of the school year. Searching at least six weeks in advance is recommended, with in-person visits, as online photos in independently managed buildings tend to be outdated.

Purchase price (m²)
  • Center$4,500/m²
  • Outside$3,400/m²
6.8×
Price-to-income
6.8%
Mortgage rate (20y)
Recommended neighborhoods
  • Allwood
  • Athenia
  • Montclair Heights
  • Richfield
  • Lakeview
  • +1 more

Local work in services and easy access to New York

Clifton has its own economy in retail, healthcare, logistics, and light manufacturing, while also functioning as a bedroom community for New York and the Jersey City corporate corridor.

The city hosts regional headquarters and distribution centers that benefit from proximity to Routes 3, 46, and 80. Hoffmann-La Roche maintained historic operations in the city, and St. Mary's General Hospital is one of the largest local employers, alongside the public school district and city government.

Retail on Main Avenue, Botany Village, and the Route 3 shopping centers such as Styertowne generates many positions in retail, food service, and personal services. There is also a strong presence of small family-owned businesses, particularly in construction, auto repair, cleaning, and personal care.

Those seeking higher wages typically work in New York, Newark, or Jersey City, commuting daily by train or car. The market for bilingual professionals, especially in Spanish and Arabic, is strong in healthcare, retail, and customer service.

$5,300
Avg net salary
per month
$2,550
Minimum wage
per month
4.0%
Unemployment
62.5%
Labor force
Dominant sectors
  • Healthcare
  • Retail
  • Logistics
  • Light manufacturing
  • Construction
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • St. Mary's General Hospital
  • Clifton Public Schools
  • Hoffmann-La Roche
  • ShopRite
  • Cumberland Farms
  • +1 more

Large public school system and universities minutes away

The municipal public school network serves tens of thousands of students, and the city is surrounded by major universities in New Jersey and New York.

The Clifton Public Schools district operates a single high school, several middle schools, and more than a dozen elementary schools. Diversity within the district is extensive, with students from families speaking more than 50 languages, and the district maintains robust English as a Second Language programs.

For higher education, William Paterson University is in Wayne, 15 minutes away, and Montclair State University is in nearby Montclair. Rutgers-Newark, NJIT, and Bergen Community College are within a 30-minute radius, and New York expands the options to Columbia, NYU, CUNY, and Fordham.

Vocational courses and adult education are offered by the local district and by Passaic County Community College, a popular option for recently arrived immigrants who need credential validation or intensive English instruction.

Literacy99.0%
Tertiary education50.0%
495
PISA score (avg)
$14,000
Private school
per year
Notable universities
  • William Paterson University (Wayne)
  • Montclair State University (Montclair)
  • Passaic County Community College
  • Rutgers University-Newark
  • Bergen Community College

Local hospital and access to the metropolitan medical network

Clifton has its own hospital and is close to major medical centers in northern New Jersey and New York.

St. Mary's General Hospital is the city's main hospital, with a 24-hour emergency room, maternity ward, and specialized centers in cardiology and orthopedics. Services are provided in multiple languages, reflecting the patient population. Community clinics and private practices are distributed throughout Main Avenue, Allwood, and Botany Village.

St. Joseph's University Medical Center in Paterson is just minutes away and is one of the region's largest hospitals, with a strong trauma program. Hackensack University Medical Center and Mountainside in Montclair are also within reach and serve patients from Clifton.

For those without insurance, federally qualified health centers such as North Hudson Community Action operate on a sliding-scale fee basis. Pharmacies with Spanish- and Arabic-speaking pharmacists are abundant, particularly in the central commercial areas.

Healthcare index67.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.0yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    2.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $12,000
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

City considered safe for the region

Clifton has crime rates below the average of neighboring cities such as Paterson and Passaic, with most neighborhoods quiet during the day and at night.

The local police force is one of the largest in the state per capita, and residential neighborhood patrols are consistent. Violent crime is rare and concentrated in late-night commercial areas and near the borders with neighboring cities. Car theft and residential burglary are the most common incidents; denser neighborhoods call for basic precautions with car trunks and windows.

Allwood, Athenia, Richfield, and Montclair Heights are considered the quietest neighborhoods. Lakeview and Botany Village are lively and safe during the day but warrant more attention after 10 p.m. due to bar activity and through traffic.

The area closest to the Paterson border, especially near Route 20, calls for more caution at night. In general, walking is safe in residential neighborhoods; on busy commercial streets, standard urban precautions apply.

6.0
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
65.0
Crime index
35.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Allwood
  • Athenia
  • Montclair Heights
  • Richfield
  • Albion
Areas to avoid
  • Sections of Route 20 near the Paterson border
  • Industrial areas south of Route 3 after dark

Train to Manhattan and a dense road network

NJ Transit is the main corridor to New York, and the city is crossed by major highways. A car helps considerably in daily life, but it is possible to get by without one.

Clifton has three NJ Transit stations: Clifton, Delawanna, and Passaic, all on the Main/Bergen line, which runs directly to Hoboken Terminal with a connection to the PATH train into Manhattan. Trains run every half hour during peak hours. Bus lines 190, 191, and 705 also connect the city to the Port Authority Bus Terminal and to Paterson.

By car, Route 3 cuts through the southern part of the city and leads to the Lincoln Tunnel; Route 46 runs through the central section; and the Garden State Parkway passes along the eastern edge. Traffic is heavy during peak hours, especially near tunnel access points.

Newark Liberty Airport is 30 minutes away by car and serves as the primary international gateway. LaGuardia and JFK are convenient when the destination is easier to reach from the New York side.

4
Metro stations
32 min
Avg commute
64
Walkability
Airports
  • EWR — Newark Liberty International (30 min away)
  • LGA — LaGuardia (50 min away)
  • JFK — John F. Kennedy International (1 hr away)

What the climate is like living in Clifton

Clifton has a humid subtropical climate with continental characteristics, with hot and humid summers, cold and snowy winters, and four distinct seasons.

Summers in Clifton run from June through September, with highs between 28°C and 31°C, warm nights, and high humidity. Strong afternoon storms are common, and air conditioning in the home and car is essential from July through August.

Winters are cold and snowy, from December through March, with lows between -5°C and -9°C and nor'easters that dump heavy snow in hours. A heavy coat, waterproof boots, gloves, and properly sized gas heating are part of the routine.

Spring arrives quickly and rainy; fall is the highlight, with golden foliage in October and November. Anyone moving to Clifton finds four real seasons and needs to equip home and wardrobe for swings of more than 40°C over the course of the year.

Sunny days / year207 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 41°J
  • 43°F
  • 51°M
  • 61°A
  • 70°M
  • 80°J
  • 87°J
  • 84°A
  • 76°S
  • 66°O
  • 54°N
  • 45°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 26°J
  • 27°F
  • 33°M
  • 42°A
  • 51°M
  • 61°J
  • 69°J
  • 67°A
  • 60°S
  • 51°O
  • 37°N
  • 31°D
Rainfall (")
  • 4"J
  • 3"F
  • 4"M
  • 6"A
  • 4"M
  • 4"J
  • 5"J
  • 4"A
  • 5"S
  • 6"O
  • 3"N
  • 5"D

Food from around the world within a few blocks

Clifton's cultural scene is built by its own residents, with restaurants, bakeries, and markets from a dozen countries coexisting in the same neighborhood.

Main Avenue is the culinary heart of the city, with Syrian, Lebanese, Turkish, and Palestinian restaurants serving everything from shawarma to Arabic pastries in bakeries open late into the night. In Lakeview and Botany Village, Peruvian, Dominican, and Colombian restaurants draw weekend crowds with dishes such as ceviche, mofongo, and bandeja paisa.

The Hot Grill on Lexington Avenue has become a local institution for its famous Texas Wiener, a hot dog with meat sauce that is a northern New Jersey signature. Traditional Italian pizzerias still hold their ground on many corners, a legacy of the previous generation of immigrants.

Events such as the Clifton Avenue Street Fair and the Italian Festival animate the calendar, and there is regular cultural programming at the Clifton Arts Center and the Theater League. Many residents also enjoy culture in New York, just a short train ride away.

3
Major museums
Notable dishes
  • Texas Wiener (hot dog with meat sauce)
  • Shawarma and manakish
  • Peruvian ceviche
  • Dominican mofongo
  • Polish pierogi
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • Clifton Avenue Street Fair
  • Clifton Italian Festival
  • Hispanic Heritage Parade
  • Memorial Day Parade
  • Botany Village Holiday Lighting

Historic parks, markets, and New York right next door

Clifton offers spacious parks, historic landmarks, and easy access to everything the greater New York area has to offer culturally and as a tourist destination.

Hamilton House Museum preserves an 18th-century Dutch colonial farmstead and opens for tours during specific seasons. The Clifton Arts Center, housed in a former arsenal building, hosts rotating exhibitions and community workshops. Main Memorial Park and Nash Park serve as venues for festivals, fairs, and outdoor activities.

For those who enjoy nature, Garret Mountain Reservation is right next door and offers trails, a lake, and a lookout with distant views of Manhattan. Weasel Brook Park, within Clifton itself, is a neighborhood favorite for picnics and walking.

The most popular weekend draw, however, is usually the train trip to Manhattan: museums, parks, Broadway, and nightlife are all less than an hour away. Newark and Hoboken also concentrate dining and cultural scenes within short distance.

  1. 1Hamilton House Museum
  2. 2Clifton Arts Center
  3. 3Main Memorial Park
  4. 4Botany Village Historic District
  5. 5Garret Mountain Reservation (neighboring)
  6. 6Styertowne Shopping Center
Nightlife5.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • Main Memorial Park
  • Nash Park
  • Weasel Brook Park
  • Albion Park
  • Sullivan Field
  • +1 more

Immigrant communities form the fabric of the city

More than a third of Clifton's population was born outside the United States, with a consolidated presence of Arab, Latin American, South Asian, and Eastern European communities.

The largest communities come from Peru, the Dominican Republic, Syria, Lebanon, Colombia, Turkey, and the Philippines. Egyptians, Palestinians, Indians, Ecuadorians, Salvadorans, and Ukrainians also have a strong and organized presence. Churches, mosques, temples, and cultural centers serve as gathering points and support networks for newcomers.

Botany Village and Main Avenue concentrate commerce aimed at these communities, with remittance agencies, immigration consultants, English schools, and multilingual clinics. Markets such as Corrado's Market and Fattal's Bakery draw customers from throughout the metropolitan area.

Consulates are almost all in New York, a short trip away. Organizations such as Catholic Charities of Paterson, the International Rescue Committee, and the Hispanic Federation operate regional programs serving Clifton and neighboring cities, offering services ranging from English classes to legal and social assistance.

32,000
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • Peru
  • Dominican Republic
  • Syria
  • Lebanon
  • Colombia
  • Turkey
  • Philippines
  • Ecuador
Foreign consulates
  • Consulate General of Peru (Paterson)
  • Consulate General of the Dominican Republic (New York)
  • Consulate General of Colombia (New York)
  • Consulate General of Lebanon (New York)
  • Consulate General of the Philippines (New York)
  • +1 more
Community organizations
  • Catholic Charities Diocese of Paterson
  • International Rescue Committee (Elizabeth)
  • Hispanic Federation
  • Arab American Civic Organization
  • North Hudson Community Action Corporation

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