Cajun, Creole, and African American Community with Deep Roots
The population is predominantly African American and white Cajun, with a historically significant free people of color community and recent growth of Hispanic immigrants from Mexico and Honduras.
New Iberia has around 27,000 residents in the city proper and close to 70,000 in the entire parish. The racial breakdown is roughly even between African Americans and whites of French Cajun descent, with a historically important Creole of Color community. Surnames like Broussard, Boudreaux, Hebert, and LeBlanc appear everywhere.
English is the dominant language of daily life, but Cajun French and Louisiana Creole are still heard among older generations, at special Masses, and at festivals. Local schools offer French immersion programs through CODOFIL, a state effort to preserve the language.
Recent immigration is small but visible, with Hispanics working in construction, hospitality, and seafood processing. Asians, primarily Vietnamese connected to shrimping, also maintain a presence along the nearby coast.
- English
- Cajun French
- Louisiana Creole
- Spanish
- Roman Catholic
- Baptist
- Methodist
- Pentecostal
- No religion
