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Pueblo's Population: Hispanic Majority, with Italian and Slovenian Roots

About 54% Hispanic and 38% non-Hispanic white. Strong Hispanic identity with families established for generations. Italian and Slovenian roots as well.

Pueblo is one of the few cities in Colorado with a Hispanic majority. About 54% of the population is Hispanic or Latino, primarily of Mexican origin, with families established for multiple generations (some dating back to the 1880s). Non-Hispanic whites make up about 38%, and there are Italian, Slovenian, Slovak, German, and Arab roots tied to the early 20th-century steel industry. Black and Native American residents make up small minorities.

English is dominant, but Spanish is widely spoken, especially among older families and in the East Side and South Side. Celebrations such as Cinco de Mayo, Fiesta Day (part of the Festival of Lights), and Día de los Muertos are part of the cultural calendar. Catholic churches hold significant influence. The Brazilian community is virtually nonexistent.

The median age is around 40. Retirees settle here for the quiet pace and low cost of living. Young Hispanic families maintain deep roots in the city. Colorado State University Pueblo (CSU Pueblo) brings some international students, though on a much smaller scale than CSU Fort Collins.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Italian (older generations)
  • Slovenian (older generations)
  • Arabic
Main religions
  • Roman Catholic (strong)
  • Protestant Christian
  • No religion (about 25%)
  • Mormon
  • Pentecostal

Cost of Living in Pueblo: Among the Lowest in Colorado

Rent and housing cost significantly less than in Denver or Colorado Springs. Food and services are below the state average. State income tax of 4.4%.

Pueblo is one of Colorado's most affordable cities. A one-bedroom apartment rents for between USD 800 and USD 1,200 per month. In neighborhoods such as Belmont, University Park, or near downtown, prices fall within that range. A three-bedroom house rents for USD 1,300 to USD 1,900. Homes for purchase start at USD 200,000 in older neighborhoods and rarely exceed USD 500,000 in premium areas.

Groceries at chains like King Soopers, Safeway, Walmart Supercenter, and Mexi-Mart (specializing in Mexican products) are priced equal to or slightly below the rest of Colorado. A meal at a popular restaurant costs USD 10 to USD 18 per person. Traditional Mexican restaurants such as Coors Tavern, Bingo Burger, and Pass Key serve generous portions at low prices.

State income tax is 4.4%. Electricity bills (Black Hills Energy) and car insurance are similar to the rest of Colorado. An individual health insurance plan without subsidy costs USD 350 to USD 700 per month. Retirees on fixed incomes can live comfortably in Pueblo, which is why many retirees from Denver and Colorado Springs relocate here.

102Cost index (US = 100)2% above US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,331$1,536$1,946
iFood$389$778$1,413
iTransport$512$870$1,126
iHealthcare$287$573$1,075
iChildcare$1,864
iOther$870$1,567$2,202
Monthly total$3,389$5,324$9,626

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Housing in Pueblo: Historic Homes Downtown and East Side, Suburban in the West

Central neighborhoods and the East Side have historic homes. West-side neighborhoods (Pueblo West) have newer, larger homes. Affordable rentals throughout most of the city.

Pueblo offers a range of housing options. Central neighborhoods and the East Side (Bessemer, Eastwood) have early 20th-century homes, bungalows, and modest houses, many tied to the history of CF&I Steel Mill. Prices are low: USD 150,000 to USD 300,000 to purchase. Neighborhoods like Belmont and University Park (near CSU Pueblo) have homes from the 1950s-1970s at similar prices.

Pueblo West, an unincorporated area west of the city, has newer homes (1990s-2020s) on large lots with views of the Wet Mountains. Prices range from USD 350,000 to USD 600,000. It attracts retirees and families seeking more space. North Pueblo and Sunset Park are also sought-after residential areas.

Rental requirements are more relaxed than in Denver. Landlords typically ask for income 2.5-3x the rent, a credit score of 550+, and references. New arrivals may need a co-signer or to pay 1-2 months upfront. For buyers, low prices mean median-income families can enter the housing market. Popular listing sites include Zillow, Trulia, Apartments.com, and Craigslist.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Pueblo West (new, large homes, outside the city)
  • Belmont (classic, near CSU Pueblo)
  • University Park (family-friendly)
  • North Pueblo (residential)
  • Sunset Park (suburban)
  • +3 more

Job Market in Pueblo: Steel, Healthcare, Renewable Energy, and Education

EVRAZ Rocky Mountain Steel (formerly CF&I) employs hundreds. Healthcare drives job openings. Renewable energy grows with wind turbine factories. CSU Pueblo is a major employer.

The steel industry is historic and still relevant. EVRAZ Rocky Mountain Steel (formerly Colorado Fuel and Iron), located within the city, manufactures railroad rails, rebar, and pipes, employing around 1,000 people. It was this facility that transformed Pueblo into an industrial city in the early 20th century, attracting Italian, Slovenian, and Mexican immigrants.

Renewable energy is growing. Vestas, a Danish company, operates wind turbine tower and blade factories in Pueblo, generating hundreds of industrial jobs. Other employers include Schmidt Construction Services and wind turbine component manufacturers. Industrial wages start at USD 18 per hour and can reach USD 35 with qualifications.

Healthcare drives job openings through Parkview Medical Center, St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center (CommonSpirit Health), and various clinics. Colorado State University Pueblo employs about 700 people in teaching and administration. The Pueblo Chemical Depot (a military chemical demilitarization facility) also provides employment, though it is in the process of being decommissioned. Colorado's minimum wage is USD 14.42 per hour as of 2024.

Dominant sectors
  • Steel (EVRAZ)
  • Renewable energy (Vestas)
  • Healthcare and hospitals
  • Higher education (CSU Pueblo)
  • Commerce and retail
  • +2 more
Major employers
  • EVRAZ Rocky Mountain Steel
  • Parkview Medical Center
  • Pueblo D60 (Pueblo School District)
  • Vestas Wind Systems
  • Colorado State University Pueblo
  • +3 more

Education in Pueblo: Districts with Challenges and a Local Public University

Pueblo D60 and Pueblo County School District 70 are the main districts. Test scores fall below the state average. CSU Pueblo is the local public university.

Pueblo has two main districts: Pueblo School District 60 (covering the city) and Pueblo County School District 70 (covering Pueblo West and rural areas). Both have historically posted test scores below the Colorado average, reflecting socioeconomic challenges. Schools in Pueblo West and the North Side tend to receive better ratings. Charter options include Cesar Chavez Academy and Chavez/Huerta K-12.

Colorado State University Pueblo (CSU Pueblo), on the East Side, is the main public university. It has about 4,500 students and programs in nursing, engineering, social sciences, and education. It is known for a competitive Division II football program. Tuition for international students is about USD 22,000 per year, among the most affordable in the state.

Pueblo Community College also offers two-year technical programs. For a four-year college with more options, students often move to Colorado Springs (UCCS, USAFA, Colorado College) or to Denver and Fort Collins. International students require an F-1 visa and I-20 issued by CSU Pueblo.

Notable universities
  • Colorado State University Pueblo (CSU Pueblo)
  • Pueblo Community College
  • St. Mary's Catholic School (private)

Healthcare in Pueblo: Parkview Medical Center and St. Mary-Corwin

Parkview Medical Center is the main hospital. St. Mary-Corwin (CommonSpirit) complements it. For complex cases, patients travel to Denver or Aurora.

Parkview Medical Center is Pueblo's main hospital, with a full emergency department, maternity ward, Level II trauma center, and a helipad. Emergency care is considered adequate for the city's size. For highly complex conditions (transplants, advanced oncology, neurosurgery), patients are referred to the CU Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora or hospitals in Denver.

St. Mary-Corwin Medical Center, part of CommonSpirit Health, is the second hospital, focused on primary care and routine surgeries. Walk-in clinics such as Parkview Express Care, Concentra, and AFC Urgent Care handle routine needs (USD 100-250 without insurance). Clinics inside grocery stores are also available.

An individual health insurance plan on the marketplace (healthcare.gov) costs USD 350 to USD 700 per month for one adult. Telemedicine (Teladoc) is a lower-cost alternative. Pueblo Community Health Center (PCHC), a community health center, operates on a sliding-scale fee for low-income patients regardless of immigration status, offering general medicine, dental, and mental health services.

Healthcare index58.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Safety in Pueblo: Crime Rates Above the Colorado Average

Suburban neighborhoods (Pueblo West, North Side) are safe. The East Side and South Side see more incidents. Property crime and drug-related issues are known concerns.

Pueblo has crime rates above the Colorado and national averages, reflecting the city's socioeconomic challenges. Neighborhoods such as Pueblo West, North Pueblo, and Sunset Park are quiet, with low crime rates, and attract families and retirees. Walking at night in residential areas of these neighborhoods is generally safe.

The East Side, South Side, and parts of Downtown have higher rates, particularly vehicle break-ins, smash-and-grab thefts, catalytic converter theft, and drug-related crime (methamphetamine and fentanyl). Neighborhoods like Bessemer and Eastwood warrant more caution at night. The Pueblo Police Department (PPD) maintains a visible presence but faces resource constraints.

Property crime is the most common concern. Nothing should be left visible in a vehicle, even an empty bag. Catalytic converter theft from trucks and SUVs is frequent. Bicycles in parking areas require a heavy U-lock. Violent crimes against strangers are rare but isolated incidents occur; statistics more often reflect conflicts between acquaintances tied to drug trafficking.

5.8
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
30.0
Crime index
70.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Pueblo West
  • University Park
  • Belmont
  • Regency Park
  • Northridge
  • Sunset
Areas to avoid
  • East Side in isolated stretches at night
  • Areas near Northern Avenue late at night
  • Parts of Bessemer during off-hours
  • Some sections of Downtown after dark

Transportation in Pueblo: Car Dependency and a Modest Municipal Bus System

Highly car-dependent, spread-out city. Pueblo Transit operates a municipal bus system. No regional rail. Bustang connects to Colorado Springs and Denver.

Pueblo is entirely car-dependent. The city is spread out, with neighborhoods connected by wide arterial roads (Northern Avenue, Pueblo Boulevard, Eagleridge Boulevard). There is no train, subway, or light rail. The Pueblo Transit system operates municipal bus routes covering the main thoroughfares, but with limited schedules, especially on weekends.

Downtown Pueblo and the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk are walkable, with restaurants, museums, and the Pueblo Convention Center. The rest of the city requires a car. Traffic is light compared to Denver or Colorado Springs. Parking is plentiful and free in most places.

Pueblo Memorial Airport (PUB) is small and has limited flights. Most travelers depart from Colorado Springs Airport (COS, about 1 hour away) or Denver International Airport (DEN, about 2.5 hours away). Bustang, the state's intercity bus service, connects Pueblo to Colorado Springs (USD 8) and Denver (USD 17). Greyhound also has routes to the south (Albuquerque, Santa Fe) and east (Kansas City).

19 min
Avg commute
38
Walkability
Airports
  • PUB — Pueblo Memorial Airport (regional)
  • COS — Colorado Springs Airport (regional access)
  • DEN — Denver International Airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like Living in Pueblo

Pueblo has a semi-arid climate in southern Colorado, with hot dry summers, cold sunny winters with moderate snowfall, and thin air at elevation.

Summers are dry and hot, from June through August. High temperatures typically range between 88°F and 95°F, with peaks above 100°F in July. Afternoon thunderstorms with hail occur on some days. Air conditioning is important, though low humidity makes the heat more manageable.

Winters are cold but sunny, from December through February, with highs between 43°F and 50°F and lows between 14°F and 23°F. Snowfall is regular, with an annual accumulation around 31 inches, and snow typically melts quickly under strong sunshine. Central heating is essential.

The elevation (4,695 ft) intensifies UV radiation and requires greater hydration. For everyday living, air conditioning, robust heating, daily sunscreen, and awareness of spring hailstorms are all important considerations.

Sunny days / year245 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 60°J
  • 66°F
  • 75°M
  • 86°A
  • 89°M
  • 99°J
  • 102°J
  • 99°A
  • 98°S
  • 83°O
  • 76°N
  • 67°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 11°J
  • F
  • 16°M
  • 22°A
  • 34°M
  • 44°J
  • 58°J
  • 57°A
  • 42°S
  • 21°O
  • 19°N
  • 13°D
Rainfall (")
  • 0"J
  • 1"F
  • 1"M
  • 1"A
  • 3"M
  • 2"J
  • 3"J
  • 1"A
  • 1"S
  • 0"O
  • 0"N
  • 0"D

Culture of Pueblo: Green Chile, Traditional Mexican Food, and Festivals

Strong traditional Hispanic culture, with green chile as a symbol. Festivals like the Colorado State Fair and Chile and Frijoles Festival animate the year.

Pueblo's culture revolves around food and festivals. Pueblo green chile (sweeter and milder than New Mexico's Hatch variety) is a city symbol, sold at roadside stands, restaurants, and markets. Restaurants such as Bingo Burger (cheeseburger with green chile), Coors Tavern (the slopper, a hamburger smothered in green chile), and Pass Key (sandwiches) are destinations for food enthusiasts.

The Chile and Frijoles Festival, held in September, is the city's largest event, featuring mariachi music, Mexican folk dancing, and food stalls. The Colorado State Fair, also in August-September, is the official state fair, with a rodeo, musical performances (past headliners include Willie Nelson, Brad Paisley, and Reba McEntire), and livestock exhibitions. The Pueblo Riverwalk hosts the Festival of Lights in November.

Outdoor recreation is a reasonable draw. Lake Pueblo State Park, west of the city, offers fishing, kayaking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and camping. The Wet Mountains, to the southwest, have hiking trails. Pueblo is warmer than most of Colorado, making the lake a popular summer gathering spot. Bishop Castle, a hand-built structure constructed by Jim Bishop about an hour from the city, is a quirky, free attraction.

Pueblo

Pueblo, Colorado's Steel City with a Deep Hispanic Heritage

A former steel capital of the American West along the Arkansas River. Strong Hispanic identity, green chile as a local staple, and a cost of living well below the Front Range.

The Historic Arkansas Riverwalk of Pueblo (HARP) is the city's recreational hub, featuring canals, restaurants, and the Pueblo Convention Center. The Pueblo Heritage Museum and El Pueblo History Museum document the history of the 1842 fort and the Mexican and Sicilian migration that shaped the city. The Buell Children's Museum, attached to the Sangre de Cristo Arts Center, has earned national recognition.

The Colorado State Fair, held in August, is a century-old tradition at the Colorado State Fairgrounds, featuring rodeos, concerts, and local food. The Pueblo Chile Festival in September celebrates the Mosco chile, a locally designated geographic indication. The Loaf 'N Jug Chile and Frijoles Festival draws visitors from Denver and Albuquerque to the downtown area.

For outdoor recreation, Lake Pueblo State Park offers fishing, sailing, and camping. The trails at Pueblo Mountain Park near Beulah and the Pueblo Reservoir are popular weekend destinations. The former CF&I Steelworks site has been transformed into the Steelworks Center of the West, a museum dedicated to industrial history.

  1. 1["Historic Arkansas Riverwalk of Pueblo (HARP)"
  2. 2"El Pueblo History Museum"
  3. 3"Pueblo Zoo"
  4. 4"Rosemount Museum"
  5. 5"Center for American Values"
  6. 6"Pueblo Heritage Museum"
Nightlife4.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • ["Lake Pueblo State Park"
  • "City Park"
  • "Mineral Palace Park"
  • "Pueblo Nature and Raptor Center"
  • "Runyon Sports Complex"
  • +1 more

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