A majority-Hispanic city at the heart of California's agricultural landscape
Santa Maria has a predominantly Latino population, with a strong Mexican presence and a growing mix of Filipinos, Portuguese, and Indigenous Mexican communities such as Mixtecos.
The city has roughly 110,000 residents and a very different profile from the better-known California coast. More than 70 percent of the population is Hispanic or Latino, with enormous weight from Mexican immigration that came to work in the fields over decades. Spanish is practically co-official on the streets, in markets, and in schools.
There is also a significant Mixtec Indigenous community from Oaxaca that maintains its own language and traditions. Filipinos arrived early to work in agriculture and remain a visible presence, and there are Portuguese, Swiss, and Italian nuclei connected to the region's historic dairy farming.
The profile is one of young families, with a median age lower than the California average and a high birth rate by the state's standards. Religious diversity is strong, with dominant Catholicism but a growing presence of Pentecostal evangelicals and Spanish-language congregations throughout the city.
- English
- Spanish
- Mixtec
- Tagalog
- Portuguese
- Roman Catholicism
- Evangelical Protestantism
- Mormonism
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- No religion