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Demographics of Saint John: Anglophone majority with accelerating recent immigration

Traditionally Irish and Scottish, the city now welcomes immigrants from the Philippines, India, Syria, and Ukraine.

Saint John has deep Irish and Scottish roots. It was one of the main ports of entry for Irish immigrants in the 19th century, and that heritage still shows in neighborhood names, pubs, and the annual Saint Patrick's celebration. The majority of the population is Anglophone; French is spoken on a much smaller scale than in Moncton.

In recent years, programs like the Atlantic Immigration Program have attracted thousands of new residents. Filipinos work in healthcare, hospitality, and services. Indians and Nigerians arrive with positions in IT and customer service. The Syrian community, which came as refugees starting in 2015, is well established, with its own restaurants and markets.

The Brazilian community is small, with some families arriving through employer sponsorship or the Atlantic program. Religiously, Catholics (of Irish origin), Anglicans, and Baptists predominate. Mosques and Hindu temples serve the newer communities.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Tagalog (Filipino)
  • Arabic
  • Hindi and Punjabi
  • French
  • +1 more
Main religions
  • Catholic Christian (Irish roots)
  • Anglican Christian
  • Baptist and United Christian
  • No religion
  • Muslim

Cost of living in Saint John: among the lowest in urban Canada

Rent and housing are well below the national average. Winter heating is a significant expense.

Saint John consistently ranks among the most affordable cities in Canada for housing. A one-bedroom apartment rents for between CA$900 and CA$1,300 per month, and two- to three-bedroom houses rent for CA$1,400 to CA$1,900. Buying a home is feasible: quality properties in Uptown or residential neighborhoods start at CA$250,000.

Grocery prices are similar to the rest of the Atlantic provinces, slightly above Ontario for fresh produce. Sobeys, Superstore, and Costco are the main chains. Electricity is supplied by NB Power, and winter heating (oil or electric) can cost CA$200 to CA$400 per month in a house.

Wages are modest compared to Toronto or Calgary, but the equation with the cost of living tends to balance out. Someone earning CA$55,000 a year can live comfortably as a single person. Families earning CA$80,000 to CA$100,000 can afford to buy a home and maintain two vehicles.

Saint John

Housing in Saint John: historic homes downtown and expanding suburbs

Uptown features charming Victorian buildings. West Side and Quispamsis offer newer family homes.

Uptown (which in Saint John refers to the historic center, atop the hill) features restored Victorian homes and brick buildings, well suited to those who prefer living near cafes, the indoor market, and the port. Prices are accessible by Canadian standards, though some older buildings have thermal insulation issues.

West Side, on the other side of the Reversing Falls, is more residential with yards. East Side, near the regional hospital, is traditional and family-oriented. Millidgeville, to the north, is a peninsula with newer homes, shops, and good restaurants, popular among professionals.

For those seeking a quieter setting, Rothesay, Quispamsis, and Hampton in the Kennebec are suburban communities with well-rated schools, spacious homes, and a peaceful environment. They are 15 to 30 minutes from downtown by car. Real estate agencies such as Royal LePage Atlantic and Re/Max Professionals dominate the local market.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Uptown (historic downtown)
  • Millidgeville (peninsula, newer homes)
  • West Side (residential)
  • Rothesay (upscale suburb)
  • Quispamsis (top schools, family-friendly)
  • +1 more

Job market in Saint John: oil, port, healthcare, and rising technology

The Irving conglomerate employs thousands. Technology is gaining ground with startups and global company centers.

The Irving family dominates much of the local economy. Irving Oil operates Canada's largest refinery on the eastern edge of the city. J.D. Irving has operations in shipbuilding, pulp and paper, transportation, and logistics. Employment with an Irving division is a common part of working life in Saint John.

The port, operated by Port Saint John, handles container cargo and serves as a cruise ship base in summer. Saint John Regional Hospital, the main healthcare center in southern New Brunswick, employs physicians, nurses, and administrative staff. The technology sector has grown through companies such as Mariner Innovations, Introhive, and the ecosystem supported by the New Brunswick Innovation Foundation.

For newly arrived immigrants, typical entry points include hospitality, transportation, healthcare (elder care), and construction. The Atlantic Immigration Program assists with employer sponsorship in exchange for a commitment to remain in the region.

Dominant sectors
  • Oil and refining
  • Shipbuilding and port logistics
  • Healthcare and regional hospital
  • Technology and software
  • Pulp and paper
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Irving Oil (refinery)
  • J.D. Irving Limited
  • Saint John Regional Hospital
  • Port Saint John
  • Cooke Aquaculture
  • +2 more

Education in Saint John: public schools and a small quality university

Anglophone public schools in District 8. University of New Brunswick Saint John is smaller and more focused than the main campus in Fredericton.

The public school system is coordinated by the Anglophone South School District, with approximately 70 schools in the city and surrounding area. Francophone options are available through Francophone Sud, though on a much smaller scale than in Moncton. Schools in Rothesay, Quispamsis, and Millidgeville tend to receive the highest ratings.

The University of New Brunswick maintains its Saint John campus (UNB Saint John), offering programs in business, sciences, nursing, and medicine (in partnership with Dalhousie). It is a small and intimate campus, with lower tuition than universities in Toronto or Montreal.

New Brunswick Community College (NBCC) offers technical programs in IT, mechanics, hospitality, and healthcare. For families seeking a private school, options include Rothesay Netherwood School, a prestigious boarding school attended by families from across Canada.

Notable universities
  • University of New Brunswick Saint John (UNB Saint John)
  • New Brunswick Community College (NBCC) Saint John
  • Saint Thomas University (in Fredericton, nearby)
  • Rothesay Netherwood School (private boarding school)

Healthcare in Saint John: large regional hospital, limited access to family doctors

Saint John Regional Hospital is the reference center in the southern province. The shortage of family doctors mirrors the rest of Atlantic Canada.

Saint John Regional Hospital is the largest hospital in southern New Brunswick and a regional reference for cardiology, oncology, and trauma. It has a medical residency program in partnership with Dalhousie University. The emergency department gets crowded during peak hours, but serious cases are treated promptly.

Permanent residents are entitled to provincial Medicare after approximately a three-month waiting period. Consultations and hospitalizations are covered. Prescription medications, dental care, and eyewear are typically covered by employer benefit plans. Companies like Irving and the regional hospital offer strong supplemental plans.

The main challenge is finding a family doctor. The waitlist (Patient Connect NB) is long, and many newcomers rely on walk-in clinics. Pharmacies can prescribe for simple conditions such as urinary tract infections or allergies. For emergencies outside the main hospital, Saint Joseph's Community Health Centre handles triage.

Healthcare index68.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    81.6yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    2.8
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $6,187
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

Safety in Saint John: generally calm city with some busier central areas

Violent crime is low. The north and east of downtown have older working-class neighborhoods where caution is advised at night.

Saint John is a safe city by North American standards. Most neighborhoods, especially the suburbs of Rothesay, Quispamsis, and Millidgeville, have low crime rates. Violent crime is rare and generally tied to disputes between known parties, not strangers on the street.

Some older areas in the north of the city, such as Old North End and parts of Lower West Side, have a reputation for being rougher, with occasional issues related to drugs and theft. These are not areas to avoid entirely, but street selection and time of day are worth considering. The tourist Uptown area is calm by day and night in summer, and quieter in winter.

Local policing is handled by the Saint John Police Force, one of the oldest municipal forces in Canada. 911 serves emergencies. Thefts from unlocked vehicles and minor break-ins in garages are the most common complaints. Sites such as AreaVibes and local forums on Reddit (r/saintjohnnb) can help assess neighborhoods before renting.

2.0
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
58.0
Crime index
42.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Millidgeville
  • Rothesay (suburban)
  • Quispamsis (suburban)
  • West Saint John (Bayshore/Lancaster)
  • Champlain Heights
  • East Side (Forest Hills)
Areas to avoid
  • South End at night (Prince William bar district)
  • Central stretch of North End
  • Isolated industrial waterfront areas in Lower Cove
  • Crescent Valley

Transportation in Saint John: car-dependent city with limited public transit

Saint John Transit covers the essentials. The regional airport offers flights to Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax.

Saint John is built on hills and extends along the bay, making a car the most practical option for most residents. Distances within the city are short and traffic is light outside peak hours. Snow tires are required in winter, and road salt demands attention to vehicle undercarriage maintenance.

Saint John Transit operates buses connecting Uptown to West Side, East Side, and Millidgeville. Frequency is decent during peak hours and more limited in evenings and on weekends. Uber arrived in the city recently, with reasonable coverage. Traditional taxis (Royal, Diamond) remain popular.

Saint John Airport (YSJ) is 25 minutes from downtown, with daily flights to Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. For more varied options, many residents drive to Moncton (1 hour 15 minutes) or Halifax (4 hours). The Bay Ferries service connects Saint John to Digby, Nova Scotia, shortening cross-bay travel times.

16 min
Avg commute
52
Walkability
Airports
  • YSJ — Saint John Airport
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like Living in Saint John

A historic port city on the Bay of Fundy. Oceanic continental climate with cool summers, long winters, and frequent fog rolling in from the sea.

Summer is cool. From June to August, highs typically range between 20 and 23 degrees Celsius, with nights near 12 degrees. The Bay of Fundy, known for the world's highest tides, brings persistent fog in June and July. Reversing Falls and Stonehammer Geopark are popular weekend destinations.

Winter is long. From December to March, lows typically fall between 10 and 16 degrees below zero Celsius. Proximity to the sea keeps the cold less extreme than in the interior, but high humidity makes the wind chill more biting. Heavy snowstorms and freezing rain episodes alternate throughout the season.

Annual precipitation is around 1,450 millimeters, high by Canadian standards. Total snowfall reaches roughly three meters per season. Homes rely on central oil or electric heating, and downtown sidewalks have underground heating systems in the core. Waterproof outerwear, non-slip boots, and a windproof jacket are essential year-round.

Sunny days / year170 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 45°J
  • 44°F
  • 53°M
  • 61°A
  • 76°M
  • 82°J
  • 84°J
  • 82°A
  • 77°S
  • 69°O
  • 60°N
  • 55°D
Avg low (°F)
  • -5°J
  • -12°F
  • M
  • 23°A
  • 31°M
  • 41°J
  • 51°J
  • 48°A
  • 40°S
  • 29°O
  • 16°N
  • D
Rainfall (")
  • 4"J
  • 3"F
  • 2"M
  • 4"A
  • 3"M
  • 4"J
  • 4"J
  • 4"A
  • 5"S
  • 4"O
  • 4"N
  • 5"D

Culture in Saint John: festivals, Irish heritage, and the Bay of Fundy

The city blends working-class tradition with a growing cultural scene. Music festivals and the City Market are landmarks.

Saint John carries a strong working-class pride. Pubs such as Britt's and O'Leary's feature live music and local beer from Moosehead, Canada's oldest brewery still in operation. The Saint John Sounds Festival, the Area 506 Festival at the port, and the New Brunswick Highland Games celebrate music and Celtic roots.

The City Market on King Street is the oldest continuously operating indoor market in North America. It sells fresh fish, dulse (a local seaweed), cheeses, and crafts. The restored Imperial Theatre hosts plays, concerts, and cinema. The New Brunswick Museum presents the natural and cultural history of the province.

Nature is always close at hand. Stonehammer Geopark, UNESCO's first North American geopark, covers the entire region. The Bay of Fundy tides, the highest in the world, create phenomena such as the Reversing Falls, where the river reverses direction at high tide. Trails, whale watching, and beaches are minutes away by car.

6
Major museums
Notable dishes
  • Dulse (dried seaweed from Grand Manan)
  • Lobster roll
  • Fiddleheads (young fern shoots)
  • Maritime donair
  • Bay of Fundy scallops
  • +2 more
Annual events
  • Area 506 Festival
  • Saint John Idea Festival (formerly Salty Jam)
  • Quayside Village PorcFest
  • Loyalist Day
  • Festival of Trees
  • +2 more

What to Do in Saint John, from Reversing Falls to Uptown

Saint John is a small port city with a strong Victorian heritage. Daily life revolves around the harbor, the market, and coastal parks that provide access to the Bay of Fundy.

The tourist heart of Saint John is Uptown, lined with late 19th-century brick buildings and home to the Saint John City Market, the oldest continuously operating covered market in Canada. There you find fish from the Bay of Fundy, dulse from the Grand Manan Islands, and produce from local vendors. A few blocks away, the New Brunswick Museum holds natural history and art collections ranging from fossils to the colonial period. The Loyalist House, a Georgian residence from 1817, tells the story of the Loyalists who founded the city.

The most famous natural phenomenon is Reversing Falls Rapids, where the Bay of Fundy's tide forces the Saint John River to flow backward twice a day. The Skywalk lookout provides a direct view of the spectacle. To understand the industrial port, the Carleton Martello Tower National Historic Site, on the western edge of the city, offers an open view of the harbor and houses a military museum. The Imperial Theatre, near King Square, hosts orchestra performances, theater, and concerts throughout the year.

Outdoor life is central to the city. Rockwood Park, with more than 880 hectares within city limits, has lakes for swimming in summer and trails crossing rocky outcrops. Irving Nature Park, on the Taylors Island peninsula, offers seven coastal trails along with seal watching and migratory bird observation. In summer, the Area 506 Festival takes over the harbor warehouses with Atlantic coast performers, and the Saint John Sea Dogs, a QMJHL team, fills Harbour Station in winter.

  1. 1["Reversing Falls Rapids"
  2. 2"Saint John City Market"
  3. 3"New Brunswick Museum"
  4. 4"Stonehammer UNESCO Global Geopark"
  5. 5"Carleton Martello Tower National Historic Site"
  6. 6"Saint John Sea Dogs (Harbour Station)"
Nightlife4.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • ["Rockwood Park"
  • "Irving Nature Park"
  • "Tucker Park"
  • "Dominion Park"
  • "King's Square"
  • +1 more

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