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Is a union report required even for small projects?

The union report for the O-1 is not waived simply because of the project's size: it depends heavily on the field. Learn when this advisory opinion is typically required before building your petition.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 18, 2026
1 min read
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There is no automatic exemption from the union report simply because a project is small in scale. For the O-1 visa, this document (an advisory opinion from a relevant industry organization) helps confirm the nature and significance of the work, especially in artistic and entertainment fields.

In sectors where union representation is well established, even smaller projects may require this opinion, because it is part of how a career and its activities are evaluated. The size of the project alone does not determine whether the document is necessary.

On the other hand, when the field of activity is not strongly tied to union organizations, or the project does not depend on conditions they oversee, there may be more flexibility regarding this requirement. Each case is reviewed individually by immigration authorities.

Since the rules can vary by field and professional profile, it is worth confirming which documents are required through official sources and, when possible, with a specialist before assembling the petition.

Learn more about O-1

Requirement
Extraordinary ability
Initial validity
3 years
Extension
1 year at a time (unlimited)
Processing
2-4 months
All about O-1

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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Is a union report required even for small projects?

The union report for the O-1 is not waived simply because of the project's size: it depends heavily on the field. Learn when this advisory opinion is typically required before building your petition.

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