The IR1 visa is intended for spouses of American citizens legally married for at least two years, granting unconditional permanent resident status with rights and obligations similar to other US residents.
After the visa is issued and entry into the country, there is no ongoing supervision or scheduled visits to verify if the couple lives together.
USCIS may request additional information only in cases of suspected fraud or doubts about the authenticity of the marriage, which is uncommon for those who obtained the visa correctly.
It is essential to keep documentation up to date and comply with immigration laws, seeking specialized guidance to avoid scams and ensure compliance with US regulations. Being informed and acting according to the rules is fundamental to preserving status and well-being in the country.
Learn more about IR-1
- Type
- Permanent Green Card
- Sponsor
- U.S. citizen spouse
- Cap
- No limit (immediate relative)
- Processing
- 12-36 months
About the author
Victoria Harper
Editor-in-Chief
As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.