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What is the LCA?

The LCA (Labor Condition Application) is the working conditions declaration that opens the H-1B process. Learn what the employer commits to guarantee and why it comes before the petition.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 13, 2026
1 min read
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The LCA (Labor Condition Application) is the document that the employer submits to the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) as one of the first steps in the H-1B process. Through it, the company formalizes commitments regarding the foreign worker’s salary and working conditions.

In practice, the LCA serves to attest that the hiring will not negatively affect local workers: the employer declares that it will offer compensation and conditions consistent with the standard for the role and the region where the work will be performed.

A few points help clarify the role of the LCA:

  • It is a prior step to the petition: without an approved LCA, the employer cannot move forward with USCIS.
  • It functions as a guarantee of wage and working condition standards.
  • The information declared must accurately reflect the job offer.

Because it is a technical document subject to requirements that may change, the best approach is to confirm the current requirements at the official source (DOL and USCIS) or with a specialist before filing.

Learn more about H-1B

Initial validity
3 years
Extension
Up to 6 years total
Annual cap
85,000 visas
Processing
6-12 months
All about H-1B

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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What is the LCA?

The LCA (Labor Condition Application) is the working conditions declaration that opens the H-1B process. Learn what the employer commits to guarantee and why it comes before the petition.

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