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How is the prevailing wage defined?

In the H-1B visa, the prevailing wage is set by the U.S. Department of Labor based on the occupation, the region, and the level of specialization required. The sponsoring employer commits to paying at least that benchmark.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 13, 2026
1 min read
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In the H-1B program, the prevailing wage is the compensation benchmark that a position must meet so that the foreign professional receives pay comparable to what is offered for similar roles in the same area. It is established from labor market data, not set arbitrarily by the employer.

The agency responsible for setting this benchmark is the U.S. Department of Labor, which takes into account factors such as:

  • The occupation and the responsibilities of the role;
  • The geographic location of the position;
  • The level of specialization and experience required.

In practice, the figure typically comes from wage surveys, which may draw on official government sources or recognized specialized studies. The result reflects an appropriate range for that role in that location. The employer sponsoring the H-1B commits to paying at least that level, which helps prevent distortions in the labor market.

Because the figures and methodologies are updated periodically, confirm the values applicable to your situation directly with official sources such as the U.S. Department of Labor, and consider specialized guidance when needed.

Learn more about H-1B

Initial validity
3 years
Extension
Up to 6 years total
Annual cap
85,000 visas
Processing
6-12 months
All about H-1B

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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How is the prevailing wage defined?

In the H-1B visa, the prevailing wage is set by the U.S. Department of Labor based on the occupation, the region, and the level of specialization required. The sponsoring employer commits to paying at least that benchmark.

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