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I have a medical degree. Can I do a residency with an F-1?

The F-1 visa is not suitable for medical residency in the USA; usually, J-1 or H-1B visas are used, as residency is a practical training, not a traditional academic course.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on January 22, 2026
2 min read
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It is important to clarify that the F-1 visa was created for students who intend to enroll in regular academic programs or language courses at approved educational institutions in the United States.

In the case of medical graduates, medical residency is considered a postgraduate training program focused on clinical and professional practice, and not a traditional academic course leading to a new diploma.

Typically, medical residency programs for foreign doctors use other types of visas, such as the J-1 or, in some cases, the H-1B. These visas are specifically designed for training programs that also involve a practical component and, in many cases, are characterized more as supervised employment than a simple course of study.

Therefore, although the F-1 is very useful for academic studies, it generally does not apply to medical residency, precisely because of the characteristics and requirements of this type of training.

It is worth remembering that United States immigration laws are strict and constantly evolving. Therefore, it is essential to seek information from official sources and, if possible, to look for guidance from reliable experts in the field to analyze your individual case.

Being attentive to marketing campaigns that promise easy solutions or guaranteed results is always important to avoid surprises or future problems.

Staying well informed and following the correct legal procedures are essential steps for a smooth and secure transition to the training system of your choice in the United States.

Learn more about F-1

Duration
Duration of studies
OPT (STEM)
Up to 3 years of work
CPT
Work during studies
Processing
2-8 weeks
All about F-1

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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I have a medical degree. Can I do a residency with an F-1?

The F-1 visa is not suitable for medical residency in the USA; usually, J-1 or H-1B visas are used, as residency is a practical training, not a traditional academic course.

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