No, a formal contract is not required to demonstrate a ‘leading role’ in the EB-1. It is one of the clearest ways to show your responsibilities, but working as a freelancer does not leave you without alternatives.
The EB-1 evaluates the totality of the evidence, and leadership can be demonstrated in several ways. In the absence of a formal contract, focus on gathering other materials that establish your role and impact, for example:
- Recommendation letters from clients describing your work.
- A portfolio of the projects you led and their results.
- Public recognition and publications that mention your work.
The goal is to build a coherent picture in which the evidence, taken together, convincingly illustrates your leadership position. A single document rarely decides the case.
Since the analysis is conducted on a case-by-case basis by the relevant authority, it is worth checking updated requirements with USCIS and reviewing your strategy with a specialist before filing.
Learn more about EB-1
- Category
- EB-1 Green Card (1st priority)
- Requirement
- Extraordinary ability
- Self-petition
- Allowed (no sponsor needed)
- Processing
- 6-18 months
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About the author
Victoria Harper
Editor-in-Chief
As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.