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I tried to prove a ‘leading role’ as a freelancer. Do I need to show a formal contract?

Without a formal contract, you can still prove a 'leading role' as a freelancer in the EB-1. Client letters, a portfolio, and public recognition together form the evidence. See how to build that package.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 20, 2026
1 min read
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No, a formal contract is not required to demonstrate a ‘leading role’ in the EB-1. It is one of the clearest ways to show your responsibilities, but working as a freelancer does not leave you without alternatives.

The EB-1 evaluates the totality of the evidence, and leadership can be demonstrated in several ways. In the absence of a formal contract, focus on gathering other materials that establish your role and impact, for example:

  • Recommendation letters from clients describing your work.
  • A portfolio of the projects you led and their results.
  • Public recognition and publications that mention your work.

The goal is to build a coherent picture in which the evidence, taken together, convincingly illustrates your leadership position. A single document rarely decides the case.

Since the analysis is conducted on a case-by-case basis by the relevant authority, it is worth checking updated requirements with USCIS and reviewing your strategy with a specialist before filing.

Learn more about EB-1

Category
EB-1 Green Card (1st priority)
Requirement
Extraordinary ability
Self-petition
Allowed (no sponsor needed)
Processing
6-18 months
All about EB-1

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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I tried to prove a ‘leading role’ as a freelancer. Do I need to show a formal contract?

Without a formal contract, you can still prove a 'leading role' as a freelancer in the EB-1. Client letters, a portfolio, and public recognition together form the evidence. See how to build that package.

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