The EB-1 is typically the path to a green card, and naturalization comes later: you can only apply for citizenship after already being a permanent resident for a minimum continuous residence period. That clock does not start at EB-1 approval — it starts on the date you receive your green card.
That minimum period can be shorter in specific situations, such as for those married to a U.S. citizen who meet the conditions of that particular route. Since these timeframes and conditions can change, the exact figure should be confirmed directly with the official source.
Residence time is not the only requirement. Naturalization also evaluates:
- Continuous residence and physical presence in the country for a minimum period.
- Good moral character.
- Other criteria defined by USCIS at the time of the application.
Before counting the years, it is worth checking the current timeframes and requirements with the official source (USCIS) or an immigration specialist, since each profile may have its own particularities.
Learn more about EB-1
- Category
- EB-1 Green Card (1st priority)
- Requirement
- Extraordinary ability
- Self-petition
- Allowed (no sponsor needed)
- Processing
- 6-18 months
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About the author
Victoria Harper
Editor-in-Chief
As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.