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Rutland Demographics: A City in Transition

Around 15,000 residents, mostly white and working class, with a small but growing refugee and Latino immigrant community tied to seasonal employment at Killington.

Rutland has historically been an industrial and working-class city, with strong Italian (marble quarry workers) and French-Canadian heritage. Today, the population remains predominantly white, though the city faces population decline and aging demographics.

In 2016, Mayor Chris Louras attempted to resettle Syrian refugees, a program ultimately canceled under local pressure. Even so, Rutland receives Latino seasonal workers for Killington and a small number of Asian families.

Religion follows an established pattern: Catholicism (strong Italian heritage), historic Protestantism, and a growing share of the population with no religious affiliation. There is one synagogue and no local mosque.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Italian (declining)
  • French
Main religions
  • Catholicism
  • Protestant Christianity
  • No religion
  • Judaism (small community)

Cost of Living in Rutland: The Most Affordable City in Vermont

Rutland is one of the most affordable cities in Vermont. Home prices are lower than in Burlington, and rents are reasonable. Winter heating remains the largest ongoing expense.

Median home prices in Rutland are significantly lower than in Burlington and South Burlington. Restored Victorian homes can be found at prices that would be unthinkable in Chittenden County.

Rents are also more accessible. Apartments downtown or in converted industrial buildings cost a fraction of what is charged near Lake Champlain.

Groceries are available at Walmart, Price Chopper, Hannaford, and Tops Friendly Markets. Restaurants range from chains to traditional Italian establishments and diners. Electricity is supplied by Green Mountain Power.

Housing in Rutland: Affordable Victorians and Historic Buildings

There is a large supply of Victorian and Edwardian homes, many in need of renovation. Downtown offers apartments in historic buildings. Newer subdivisions are growing in the southern zone.

The most sought-after neighborhoods are north and east of downtown: traditional streets such as Cottage Street, North Main Street, and Grove Street feature large late-19th-century homes. Some are in excellent condition; others require investment.

Downtown offers apartments in restored historic buildings, an option for young professionals. The southern zone and southwest, near Rutland Town, have newer ranch-style developments.

Rutland County has strong incentive programs for first-time homebuyers. Homes priced at less than half the Chittenden County average attract remote workers looking for affordability.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • North End
  • Cottage Street area
  • Pleasant Street area
  • Grove Street area
  • West Rutland (neighboring)
  • +1 more

Job Market in Rutland: Healthcare, Retail, and Tourism

Rutland Regional Medical Center dominates local employment. Retail, legacy manufacturers, and Killington tourism complete the market.

Rutland Regional Medical Center is the largest employer, with more than 1,500 positions. It is the main hospital for south-central Vermont. General Electric maintains a historic operation in Rutland (jet turbines, in decline but still active).

Killington Resort, 30 minutes away, creates enormous demand for seasonal workers in winter: hotels, restaurants, ski schools, and instructors. Pico Mountain (also nearby) supplements this demand.

OMYA, a Swiss limestone company, maintains a significant operation in the region. Casella Waste Systems is headquartered in Rutland. Smaller industrial companies and retail at Diamond Run Mall generate thousands of additional jobs.

Dominant sectors
  • Healthcare
  • Ski tourism
  • Retail
  • Industrial manufacturing
  • Education
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Rutland Regional Medical Center
  • Killington Resort (nearby)
  • General Electric (Rutland)
  • OMYA (limestone)
  • Casella Waste Systems
  • +2 more

Education in Rutland: Public Schools and Nearby Colleges

Rutland City Public Schools operates the local public system. For higher education, nearby options include Castleton University, Vermont State Technical College, and the Community College of Vermont.

Rutland City Public Schools operates Rutland High School, Rutland Middle School, and several elementary schools. Mount Saint Joseph Academy is the main private Catholic option.

For higher education, Castleton University (part of the Vermont State University system) is 15 minutes away. The Community College of Vermont has a campus in Rutland.

The College of St. Joseph closed in 2019 due to financial difficulties, though its campus has been partially repurposed by other institutions. For larger options, UVM and Champlain College in Burlington (1.5 hours) and Dartmouth in Hanover, NH (1 hour) are accessible.

Notable universities
  • Castleton University (Castleton, nearby)
  • Community College of Vermont (Rutland campus)
  • Vermont State University (state system)
  • Dartmouth College (Hanover, NH, nearby)

Healthcare in Rutland: Rutland Regional Medical Center as Regional Reference

Rutland Regional Medical Center is the main hospital for south-central Vermont. Specialized cases are referred to UVM Medical Center or Dartmouth-Hitchcock.

Rutland Regional Medical Center has more than 100 beds and comprehensive coverage: emergency care, maternity, surgery, cardiology, and oncology. It is the reference hospital for southern Vermont, neighboring interior New York, and northern Massachusetts.

For highly specialized treatments such as transplants or complex neurosurgery, patients are referred to UVM Medical Center in Burlington (1.5 hours) or Dartmouth-Hitchcock in Lebanon, NH (1 hour).

Insurance accepted includes Blue Cross Blue Shield of Vermont, MVP, Cigna, Medicare, and Medicaid. Community Health Centers of the Rutland Region serves low-income patients.

Healthcare index62.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Safety in Rutland: Varies by Neighborhood

Rutland has crime rates slightly above the Vermont average. The opioid crisis affects certain pockets of downtown. Most residential neighborhoods are safe.

Like many post-industrial cities in the Northeast, Rutland faces opioid-related challenges, particularly in pockets of downtown near Strongs Avenue and Center Street at night.

The Rutland Police Department is active, and partnerships with harm-reduction programs have improved conditions in recent years. Violent crime is uncommon.

Residential neighborhoods to the north, near Pine Hill, along Grove Street, Cottage Street, and in neighboring Rutland Town are quiet. Families feel comfortable in most parts of the city during the day.

Safer neighborhoods
  • Pine Hill area
  • Grove Street
  • Cottage Street
  • Rutland Town (neighboring)
  • Northwest neighborhoods
  • Cleveland Avenue area
Areas to avoid
  • Strongs Avenue at night
  • Sections of Center Street near downtown at night
  • Abandoned areas near former quarries

Transportation in Rutland: Car-Dependent with Amtrak Ethan Allen Service

Rutland is car-dependent. Local bus service (The Bus) is available, along with the Amtrak Ethan Allen Express station offering daily trains to Albany and New York.

US-7 and US-4 cross through Rutland, connecting it to northern Vermont, the Carolinas, and New York State. US-4 leads directly to Killington.

The Bus (Marble Valley Regional Transit District) covers Rutland and neighboring towns. The GMT Diamond Express connects Rutland to Burlington.

The Amtrak Ethan Allen Express station operates daily trains to Albany, with connections to Penn Station in New York. Rutland-Southern Vermont Regional Airport handles charter flights and general aviation; commercial flights depart from Albany or Burlington.

Airports
  • RUT — Rutland-Southern Vermont Regional Airport (general aviation)
  • BTV — Burlington International Airport (1.5 hours north)
  • ALB — Albany International Airport (1.5 hours south)

What the Climate Is Like Living in Rutland

Humid continental climate nestled among the Green Mountains, with pleasant summers near 27°C and harsh, snowy winters with lows around -14°C.

Summer in Rutland is short and pleasant, with highs between 25°C and 28°C from June through August and cool nights among the mountains. Afternoon thunderstorms occur occasionally. Many homes get through summer with fans alone.

Winter is long and snow-filled. Lows range between -12°C and -16°C from December through February, with frequent snowfall that keeps ski slopes busy. Heating with oil, propane, or wood is the norm. Heavy coats, snow boots, hats, and gloves are part of daily life.

Fall is the most beautiful season, with spectacular foliage in October across the Green Mountains. Spring is short and muddy, with temperatures rising gradually between March and May. The city averages around 162 sunny days per year.

Sunny days / year162 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 42°J
  • 45°F
  • 62°M
  • 69°A
  • 81°M
  • 85°J
  • 88°J
  • 84°A
  • 81°S
  • 74°O
  • 64°N
  • 53°D
Avg low (°F)
  • -9°J
  • -19°F
  • M
  • 22°A
  • 29°M
  • 41°J
  • 51°J
  • 49°A
  • 37°S
  • 27°O
  • 12°N
  • D
Rainfall (")
  • 3"J
  • 3"F
  • 3"M
  • 4"A
  • 3"M
  • 4"J
  • 6"J
  • 4"A
  • 3"S
  • 4"O
  • 3"N
  • 4"D

Culture in Rutland: State Fair and Italian Heritage

Rutland hosts Vermont's largest state fair and a cultural scene rooted in Italian and working-class tradition. The Paramount Theatre is a regional landmark.

The Vermont State Fair takes place in September in Rutland, featuring agriculture, exhibitions, food, and concerts. The Paramount Theatre, located in the historic downtown, is a restored vaudeville theater hosting plays, concerts, and film screenings.

Italian heritage is evident in traditional restaurants such as Roots The Restaurant and Three Tomatoes Trattoria, and in the annual Festa Italiana. The Chaffee Art Center showcases local artists. The Rutland Free Library offers a diverse cultural calendar.

The historic downtown has seen recent revitalization, with craft breweries such as Hop'n Moose Brewing and Foley Brothers (nearby, in Brandon). Farm-to-table restaurants have also arrived in the city.

Notable dishes
  • Vermont-style pizza
  • Vermont cheddar
  • Maple creemee
  • Apple cider donuts
  • Homemade Italian pasta (working-class heritage)
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • Vermont State Fair (September)
  • Rutland Halloween Parade
  • Festa Italiana
  • Friday Night Live (summer)
  • Paramount Theatre season

Attractions in Rutland: Marble, Museums, and the Gateway to Killington

The city serves as a base for Killington and Pico Mountain. Local attractions include the Vermont Marble Museum, the Paramount Theatre, and nearby state parks.

The Vermont Marble Museum, in neighboring Proctor, tells the story of the industry that made Rutland prosperous. The Chaffee Art Center exhibits regional artists and offers classes. Wilson Castle, in West Rutland, is a 19-room mansion open for tours.

The restored Paramount Theatre hosts musicals and concerts. The Rutland Free Library occupies a handsome historic building. Pine Hill Park, in the northeastern part of the city, features award-winning mountain biking trails.

Killington Resort (30 minutes) and Pico Mountain (20 minutes) are among the largest ski destinations in the eastern United States. In summer, they become mountain biking and hiking destinations. Quechee Gorge (1 hour), in Quechee, is another popular excursion.

  1. 1Killington Resort (nearby)
  2. 2Pico Mountain (nearby)
  3. 3Vermont Marble Museum (Proctor)
  4. 4Paramount Theatre
  5. 5Wilson Castle (West Rutland)
  6. 6Pine Hill Park
Parks & green spaces
  • Pine Hill Park
  • Main Street Park
  • Giorgetti Park
  • Lake Bomoseen State Park (nearby)
  • Half Moon Pond State Park (nearby)
  • +1 more

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