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Burlington Demographics: Young, White, and Increasingly Diverse

Approximately 45,000 residents, with a strong university presence and a white majority. Refugees resettled from the 1980s onward have brought Nepali, Congolese, Bosnian, and Somali communities.

Burlington has historically been a predominantly white city (around 80% of the population), but it has changed significantly in recent decades through refugee resettlement programs administered by USCRI and the Vermont Refugee Resettlement Program.

The city is home to vibrant communities of Bhutanese-Nepali, Somali, Bosnian, Congolese, and more recently Afghan residents. Old North End is the most diverse neighborhood, with international markets and community centers.

English is dominant, but Nepali, Somali, Swahili, and Arabic are commonly heard. Religions reflect this diversity: historic Protestantism (Congregational, Episcopal), Catholicism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism coexist in the same neighborhoods.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Nepali
  • Somali
  • Swahili
  • Arabic
  • +1 more
Main religions
  • Protestant Christianity
  • Catholicism
  • Islam
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • +1 more

Cost of Living in Burlington: High for a City Its Size

Despite being a small city, Burlington has a cost of living above the national average due to housing scarcity and energy costs in Vermont.

Rent is the primary challenge in Burlington. Pressure from UVM and Champlain College students, combined with a limited housing supply, keeps prices high by the standards of inland United States cities.

Food costs more than the national average. Supermarkets such as Hannaford, Price Chopper, and City Market (a local cooperative) are the main options. Farm-to-table restaurants are plentiful but expensive. Craft beers from Magic Hat, Zero Gravity, and Switchback are part of daily life.

Winter heating is the biggest hidden cost. Older homes consume significant amounts of fuel oil or propane. Electricity from Burlington Electric Department is relatively clean (100% renewable) and stable.

Housing in Burlington: A Tight and Competitive Market

The market is small and competitive. There is a mix of Victorian homes in the center, apartments in low-rise buildings, and new construction on the waterfront and in the south end.

The most sought-after neighborhoods are the Hill Section (near UVM, with traditional homes), the South End (with lofts in former industrial buildings and an arts scene), and the Waterfront (with lake views). Old North End is more affordable and diverse.

Rentals are typically locked in during May and June for the academic cycle. Families and professionals who prefer not to compete with students often look at South Burlington, Winooski, and Essex Junction, all just minutes away.

Buying a home in Burlington is difficult due to limited inventory. Restored Victorian homes command high prices. Programs such as the Champlain Housing Trust assist first-time buyers through a shared-equity ownership model.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Hill Section
  • South End
  • Old North End
  • Waterfront
  • New North End
  • +1 more

Job Market in Burlington: Education, Healthcare, and Local Tech

The city's economy revolves around the University of Vermont, UVM Medical Center, the state government in Montpelier, and a growing tech scene led by companies such as Dealer.com.

UVM and UVM Medical Center together form the region's largest employer, with thousands of positions in education, research, and healthcare. General Dynamics has a significant operation in Burlington focused on defense electronics.

Local companies such as Dealer.com (Cox Automotive), Ben & Jerry's (headquartered in South Burlington), Burton Snowboards, and Seventh Generation make the city a quiet hub of nationally recognized brands.

The tech scene is growing, supported by the Vermont Center for Emerging Technologies. For remote workers, the city has become a popular post-pandemic destination, with state-sponsored relocation incentive programs.

Dominant sectors
  • Healthcare
  • Higher Education
  • Technology
  • Consumer Goods Manufacturing
  • Tourism and Hospitality
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • University of Vermont
  • UVM Medical Center
  • General Dynamics Mission Systems
  • Burton Snowboards
  • Dealer.com (Cox Automotive)
  • +2 more

Education in Burlington: UVM Dominates, with Champlain College Alongside

The University of Vermont is the state's primary higher education institution. Burlington also hosts Champlain College and has a small, well-regarded municipal public school system.

The University of Vermont (UVM), founded in 1791, is a public research university with strong traditions in health sciences, environmental sciences, and agriculture. The campus sits on the hillside east of downtown.

Champlain College is a smaller private institution focused on game design, cybersecurity, animation, and business. Saint Michael's College is located in neighboring Colchester.

For primary and secondary education, the Burlington School District operates schools including Burlington High School. Private options include Rice Memorial High School (Catholic), located in South Burlington.

Notable universities
  • University of Vermont (UVM)
  • Champlain College
  • Saint Michael's College (Colchester, nearby)
  • Community College of Vermont (Winooski)

Healthcare in Burlington: UVM Medical Center Is the Regional Reference

The university hospital UVM Medical Center serves the entire Lake Champlain region and northern Vermont. It is also a teaching hospital with state-of-the-art technology.

The University of Vermont Medical Center is one of the leading academic hospitals in the northeastern United States. It covers oncology, transplants, cardiology, neurology, and a Level 1 trauma center.

The UVM Health Network includes several clinics in Burlington, South Burlington, Colchester, and Williston. The network also operates the Children's Hospital at UVM Medical Center.

For highly specialized cases, some patients are referred to Dartmouth-Hitchcock (New Hampshire) or to hospitals in Boston. Major insurance plans include Blue Cross Blue Shield of Vermont, MVP, and Cigna.

Healthcare index68.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

Safety in Burlington: Peaceful, with Some Localized Issues

Burlington is considered safe by American standards. Opioid-related issues and homelessness are concentrated in specific areas of downtown and Old North End.

Violent crime in Burlington is low, particularly when compared with American cities of similar size. The Burlington Police Department patrols the downtown core constantly, especially at night on Church Street.

The opioid crisis reached Vermont with significant impact, and some areas such as parts of Old North End and Main Street near City Hall have a visible presence of drug users and unhoused individuals.

Traditional residential neighborhoods (Hill Section, New North End, parts of South End) are quiet and family-friendly. At night, Church Street is busy but under close police supervision.

Safer neighborhoods
  • Hill Section
  • New North End
  • South End residential
  • Waterfront
  • Trinity Campus area
Areas to avoid
  • Parts of Old North End at night
  • Riverside Avenue
  • Some streets near the bus terminal

Transportation in Burlington: Walkable with Its Own Airport

The downtown core is entirely walkable, and the Green Mountain Transit bus network serves the area. Burlington International Airport connects the city to major hubs in the northeast.

Burlington is one of the few American cities of its size with a genuinely walkable downtown. From Church Street to the Waterfront is just a short walk, and bicycles are popular in summer. The Burlington Bike Path runs along the lake for nearly 13 km.

The Green Mountain Transit (GMT) bus system serves Burlington and neighboring cities. The College Street Shuttle connects UVM, Champlain College, and downtown free of charge.

Burlington International Airport (BTV), located in South Burlington, offers direct flights to New York, Boston, Washington, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, and some seasonal destinations. For international flights, many travelers use Boston (BOS) or Montreal (YUL).

Airports
  • BTV — Burlington International Airport
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like Living in Burlington

Humid continental climate on the shores of Lake Champlain, with pleasant summers near 27°C and long, snowy winters with lows close to -13°C.

Summer in Burlington is short, pleasant, and fairly sunny. Highs range between 25°C and 28°C (77°F–82°F) from June through August, with a breeze off Lake Champlain helping to cool things down. Air conditioning is useful during heat waves, but many residents get through summer with fans alone.

Winter is long, harsh, and snow-heavy. Lows hover between -11°C and -15°C (12°F–5°F) from December through February, with annual snowfall exceeding 200 cm (79 in). Central heating running on oil or propane, heavy coats, snow boots, and hats become part of daily life. Clearing snow from sidewalks turns into a regular ritual.

Fall is the most scenic season, with spectacular foliage in October and lake breezes. Spring is short and muddy, with temperatures climbing from near freezing to 18°C (64°F) between March and May. The city sees around 158 sunny days per year.

Sunny days / year158 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 40°J
  • 41°F
  • 59°M
  • 68°A
  • 83°M
  • 88°J
  • 88°J
  • 85°A
  • 83°S
  • 74°O
  • 63°N
  • 51°D
Avg low (°F)
  • -11°J
  • -19°F
  • M
  • 22°A
  • 31°M
  • 45°J
  • 55°J
  • 52°A
  • 41°S
  • 29°O
  • 12°N
  • D
Rainfall (")
  • 3"J
  • 2"F
  • 2"M
  • 4"A
  • 3"M
  • 4"J
  • 5"J
  • 4"A
  • 3"S
  • 5"O
  • 3"N
  • 3"D

Culture in Burlington: Music, Local Food, and Activism

A city with an arts scene disproportionate to its size. Jazz festivals, farmers markets, award-winning breweries, and a progressive political identity define the calendar.

The Burlington Discover Jazz Festival, held in June, is the annual cultural event that takes over the city center. The South End Art Hop (September) opens the art studios to the public. First Friday Art Walk takes place every month.

The culinary scene takes pride in farm-to-table dining. Restaurants such as Honey Road, Hen of the Wood, and Pizzeria Verita are local benchmarks. Myer's Bagels, Mirabelles donuts, and Ben & Jerry's ice cream are part of the local identity.

The craft beer scene has worldwide recognition: The Alchemist's Heady Topper and Focal Banger are considered among the best IPAs in the world. Foley Brothers, Switchback, and Zero Gravity have a strong presence in the city.

Notable dishes
  • Vermont cheddar (local cheddar cheese)
  • Maple syrup with everything (pancakes, donuts, coffee)
  • Myer's Bagel
  • Creemee (soft-serve ice cream with maple)
  • Cheddar ale soup
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • Burlington Discover Jazz Festival
  • South End Art Hop
  • Vermont City Marathon
  • First Night Burlington (New Year's)
  • Festival of Fools
  • +1 more

Attractions in Burlington: The Lake, Church Street, and Museums

A compact city with many attractions concentrated in the center: the Lake Champlain waterfront, the ECHO museum, Church Street, and the parks surrounding the city.

Church Street Marketplace is the city's central point, with four blocks of pedestrian street, restaurants, independent shops, and street performances. From the center, streets slope down to Waterfront Park, home to the ECHO Leahy Center for Lake Champlain, an aquarium and science center.

The Burlington Bike Path extends nearly 13 km along the lake, passing through parks such as Oakledge Park and North Beach. The Spirit of Ethan Allen offers lake cruises in summer.

The Fleming Museum of Art (at UVM) holds a respected collection. For a day outside the city, Shelburne Museum (10 minutes by car) is one of the finest American folk art museums. In winter, Stowe and Bolton Valley ski areas are less than an hour away.

  1. 1Church Street Marketplace
  2. 2Waterfront Park and Lake Champlain
  3. 3ECHO Leahy Center for Lake Champlain
  4. 4Burlington Bike Path
  5. 5Fleming Museum of Art
  6. 6Shelburne Museum (nearby)
Parks & green spaces
  • Waterfront Park
  • Oakledge Park
  • North Beach Park
  • Battery Park
  • Leddy Park
  • +1 more

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