Who lives in Temple: a Texan mix with military presence and a growing Latino community
Temple is majority non-Hispanic white, but the Hispanic population is growing quickly and already represents about one-third of residents. There is also a well-established African American community and a steady military flow connected to Fort Hood.
The city has around 85,000 residents, and the Killeen-Temple metropolitan area exceeds 470,000. The ethnic composition reflects central Texas: a non-Hispanic white majority, a significant African American presence (around 15%), and a growing Hispanic community, primarily of Mexican origin but also including Salvadorans, Hondurans, and, more recently, Venezuelans.
Fort Hood's presence brings a large and diverse circulation of military families from across the country, lending the city a cosmopolitan character unusual for a city of its size. There is also a small Asian community, mainly Filipino, Indian, and Vietnamese, tied largely to the medical sector at Baylor Scott & White.
English is the dominant language in everyday interactions, but Spanish is widely spoken in commerce, churches, and schools. Spanish-only speakers can manage in many situations, though a basic command of English is practically essential for employment and administrative matters.
- English
- Spanish
- Vietnamese
- Tagalog
- Protestant Christianity (Baptist, Methodist)
- Catholicism
- Non-denominational churches
- Small Muslim presence
- Small Buddhist presence