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Who Lives in New Braunfels

A population of around 99,000, blending historic German descendants, a non-Hispanic white majority, a growing Hispanic/Latino community, and a recent influx of families relocating from Austin and California.

The population hovers around 99,000 residents within city limits, but the metropolitan area (together with San Marcos) exceeds 240,000 and grows at double-digit rates annually. The composition is predominantly non-Hispanic white, with a robust Hispanic/Latino community (roughly one-third of residents) that has deep roots in central Texas.

German heritage still surfaces in surnames (Schumann, Krause, Henne), century-old Lutheran churches, and families that still make homemade wurst. But today's city is far more diverse than it was twenty years ago: Californians escaping high costs, tech professionals from Austin, and military families connected to San Antonio's bases (Lackland, Randolph, Fort Sam Houston) have all arrived in significant numbers.

The age distribution is balanced, with a strong retiree presence (the Hill Country is a popular retirement destination) alongside young families drawn by the Comal ISD and New Braunfels ISD school districts, both well regarded by Texas standards.

99,032
Population
37 yrs
Median age
$82,000
Median income
per year
Urban population95.0%
Foreign-born10.5%
Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • German (residual in older families)
Main religions
  • Protestantism (Lutheran, Baptist, Methodist)
  • Roman Catholicism
  • Non-denominational churches
  • No religion

Cost of Living: Still Below Austin, But Rising

Overall costs near the US national average, more expensive than rural Texas but significantly below Austin, with growing pressure on rents and home prices.

New Braunfels was once one of the most affordable cities along the I-35 corridor, but that has changed quickly. Today the cost of living sits near the US national average, roughly 15 to 20 percent below Austin and comparable to San Antonio, which still attracts buyers from the Austin market looking for more space at the same price.

A two-bedroom apartment in a decent area rents in the range of $1,500 to $1,900 per month. A three-bedroom home starts around $350,000 in established neighborhoods, rising above $500,000 in newer developments near the river. Groceries, utilities, and gasoline follow standard Texas patterns, with no major surprises.

Texas levies no state income tax, which benefits take-home pay, but offsets this with high property taxes (around 2 percent of assessed property value per year), an important calculation before purchasing a home. Health insurance and childcare are the largest expenses for young families, as is the case nationwide.

92Cost index (US = 100)8% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,250$1,500$1,950
iFood$440$740$1,130
iTransport$280$480$620
iHealthcare$320$580$880
iChildcare$1,600
iOther$360$550$720
Monthly total$2,650$3,850$6,900

Where to Live in New Braunfels

A mix of charming historic downtown, new residential suburbs to the west, river-adjacent communities, and accelerating expansion along the northern and eastern edges toward San Marcos.

The historic downtown (Downtown and Sophienburg Hill) features restored older homes, tree-lined streets, and walkable proximity to the Plaza and the Comal. This suits those seeking character and walkability, though inventory is limited and prices are high. Gruene, on the western side, is the most tourism-oriented historic neighborhood, known for Gruene Hall (the oldest dance hall in Texas) and attractive country-style homes.

For families seeking new construction with more space, planned communities such as Veramendi, Vintage Oaks, Mayfair, and Havenwood at Hunters Crossing dominate the western and northern expansion. These offer district schools, parks, community pools, and the standard Texas suburban lifestyle. Rental apartments are most common along I-35 and Highway 46.

Those seeking lower prices look toward Seguin (about 15 minutes to the east) or the southern parts of the county, where lots are larger and construction costs lower. One important consideration: parts of New Braunfels fall within flood-prone zones along the Comal and Guadalupe, so checking the flood plain map before closing on any property is essential.

Purchase price (m²)
  • Center$2,500/m²
  • Outside$2,000/m²
4.7×
Price-to-income
6.8%
Mortgage rate (20y)
Recommended neighborhoods
  • Downtown / Sophienburg Hill
  • Gruene
  • Veramendi
  • Vintage Oaks
  • Mayfair
  • +2 more

Job Market: Manufacturing, Healthcare, and Tourism

A diversified economy with a strong industrial base (Continental, Caterpillar), a large healthcare sector (CHRISTUS Santa Rosa), seasonal tourism, and a growing number of professionals commuting to Austin or San Antonio.

Unlike many cities of its size, New Braunfels does not depend on a single employer. The industrial base is solid: Continental Automotive Systems maintains a large operation, Caterpillar runs an engine plant, Schlitterbahn (the iconic water park) employs thousands during the season, and the McKenna Events Center drives event-based tourism.

Healthcare is the second major pillar, anchored by CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Hospital New Braunfels and Resolute Health Hospital, both serving the city's rapid population growth. Hospitality and retail absorb much of the seasonal workforce in summer, with peaks driven by river tubing and festival tourism.

The defining development of recent years is the growing number of residents who live in New Braunfels but commute to Austin (Tesla, Apple, Oracle, Samsung in Pflugerville/Hutto) or San Antonio (USAA, H-E-B, Valero, military bases). A 50-to-75-minute drive on I-35 has become a standard part of daily life, and remote work options since the pandemic have expanded this pattern further.

$4,500
Avg net salary
per month
$1,160
Minimum wage
per month
4.0%
Unemployment
62.5%
Labor force
Dominant sectors
  • Industrial manufacturing
  • Healthcare
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Retail
  • Construction
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Continental Automotive Systems
  • Caterpillar
  • CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Hospital New Braunfels
  • Resolute Health Hospital
  • Schlitterbahn Waterpark
  • +3 more

Education: Well-Rated School Districts and Nearby Colleges

Two public school districts (Comal ISD and New Braunfels ISD) considered strong by Texas standards, plus community college campuses and proximity to universities in San Marcos and San Antonio.

Comal ISD and New Braunfels ISD divide service across the city by neighborhood. Both hold strong state ratings, with new campuses in growing areas and robust athletics programs (football, baseball, marching band) that hold a central place in family life, as they do throughout Texas.

For local higher education, the Central Texas Technology Center and the Texas State Technical College campus offer vocational and technical training, and the Alamo Colleges District has a nearby location. Concordia University Texas maintains a small presence, reflecting its historical Lutheran affiliation.

The city's location is a key asset: Texas State University (38,000 students) is 25 minutes away in San Marcos, and San Antonio is home to UTSA, Trinity University, the University of the Incarnate Word, and St. Mary's University, all within an hour's drive. Austin provides access to the University of Texas at Austin, one of the largest and most respected public universities in the country.

Literacy99.0%
Tertiary education50.0%
495
PISA score (avg)
$11,000
Private school
per year
Notable universities
  • Texas State University (San Marcos, 25 min)
  • University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA)
  • Trinity University (San Antonio)
  • Concordia University Texas (local campus)
  • Texas State Technical College
  • Alamo Colleges District

Healthcare: Two Local Hospitals and Major Medical Centers an Hour Away

Local hospital coverage for emergencies and general care via CHRISTUS Santa Rosa and Resolute Health, with referral to larger San Antonio medical centers for complex cases.

The city has two main hospital networks: CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Hospital New Braunfels, part of a regional Catholic system, and Resolute Health Hospital, operated by the Adventist group. Both offer 24-hour emergency care, maternity services, and surgical centers, covering the majority of healthcare needs locally.

Outpatient clinics, urgent care centers, and specialist offices are concentrated along Highway 46 and near the hospital campuses. Family medicine, pediatrics, orthopedics (particularly relevant for a community active in water sports), and cardiology are well represented. Mental health services remain underserved, a pattern common across mid-sized American cities.

For advanced oncology, transplants, complex neurosurgery, or highly specialized pediatric care, the destination is the San Antonio Medical Center (UT Health, Methodist, Christus, Children's Hospital of San Antonio), all accessible within an hour via I-35. Employer-sponsored insurance is the norm; uninsured care carries high out-of-pocket costs, as anywhere in the United States.

Healthcare index64.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.0yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    2.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $12,000
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Safety: A Calm City by Texas Standards

Crime rates below the average for comparable Texas cities, with safe residential neighborhoods, active policing by the local department, and incidents most often linked to vehicle theft and alcohol during the tourist season.

New Braunfels is considered one of the safer cities in central Texas, with violent crime rates below the state average. Most residential neighborhoods are quiet, and the New Braunfels Police Department maintains a visible presence, especially during summer tourist season when the transient population surges.

The most common incidents involve vehicle break-ins (particularly near tubing areas and parking lots), petty retail theft, and alcohol-related incidents during summer (DWI, altercations at Gruene bars). Gun violence is rare compared to parts of San Antonio or Houston.

Standard urban caution applies: avoid leaving valuables visible in vehicles, exercise extra awareness in festival areas at night, and take river safety seriously. Drownings occur every year as a result of underestimating current strength, particularly after heavy rains that significantly alter river flow.

6.0
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
68.0
Crime index
32.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Veramendi
  • Vintage Oaks
  • Mayfair
  • Sophienburg Hill
  • Gruene
  • Havenwood at Hunters Crossing
Areas to avoid
  • Isolated stretches along I-35 at night
  • Remote parking areas near the Comal late at night in summer

Transportation: A Car-Dependent City with I-35 as Its Backbone

Essentially car-dependent, bisected by I-35 (the Austin-San Antonio corridor), with limited public transit, no commercial airport of its own, and bike infrastructure concentrated in recreational areas.

I-35 runs through New Braunfels on a north-south axis and serves as the primary artery. Nearly all travel requires a personal vehicle. FM 306, Highway 46, and Loop 337 handle local traffic. Rush-hour congestion on I-35, particularly southbound toward San Antonio in the morning and northbound toward Austin in the afternoon, is the biggest daily frustration, with chronic expansion projects perpetually underway.

Public transit is minimal: Connect New Braunfels operates basic routes within the city, but it is not a practical commuting option for most residents. Van and shuttle services and Greyhound provide connections to Austin, and the CAPS program offers transportation for seniors. There is no commuter rail or metro network.

The nearest commercial airport is San Antonio International (SAT), about 50 minutes away, with solid domestic service and some international connections. Austin-Bergstrom (AUS) is about 75 minutes out and offers wider options, including routes to Europe. New Braunfels Regional Airport (BAZ) serves general aviation only.

26 min
Avg commute
32
Walkability
Airports
  • BAZ — New Braunfels National Airport (general aviation)
  • SAT — San Antonio International (50 min)
  • AUS — Austin-Bergstrom International (75 min)
  • Bike infrastructure

What the climate is like living in New Braunfels

Humid subtropical in Hill Country, with a long and hot summer, short and mild winter. Spring and fall rains, with occasional severe storms.

New Braunfels sits in the Texas Hill Country between San Antonio and Austin. Summer is long, hot, and dry. From June through September, highs range between 33°C and 36°C, with weeks above 38°C in July and August. Nights drop to around 22°C. Central air conditioning is indispensable in any home, and the energy bill rises significantly.

Winter is short and mild. January has lows around 5°C and highs near 17°C, with a few quick cold fronts. Significant snow is rare. A medium coat handles most of the season, and heating is used intermittently. Light freezes can occur in January.

Rain is distributed, with peaks in May and October. The area is vulnerable to flash floods due to the terrain and the Comal and Guadalupe rivers that run through the city. Severe storms with hail appear in spring, and fall is the most pleasant season.

Sunny days / year222 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 79°J
  • 83°F
  • 90°M
  • 96°A
  • 96°M
  • 101°J
  • 105°J
  • 106°A
  • 101°S
  • 97°O
  • 86°N
  • 80°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 30°J
  • 26°F
  • 36°M
  • 45°A
  • 56°M
  • 66°J
  • 71°J
  • 74°A
  • 63°S
  • 42°O
  • 37°N
  • 29°D
Rainfall (")
  • 2"J
  • 1"F
  • 1"M
  • 4"A
  • 5"M
  • 3"J
  • 2"J
  • 2"A
  • 2"S
  • 3"O
  • 2"N
  • 1"D

Culture: German Beer, Texas Country, and Year-Round Festivals

A distinctive cultural identity that blends German traditions (Wurstfest, polka, breweries) with Texas country culture (Gruene Hall, two-step, rodeo) and a strong calendar of seasonal festivals.

Wurstfest, held in November, is the event that defines the city: ten days of polka, oompah music, sausages, pretzels, and vast quantities of beer in a pavilion on the banks of the Comal. It draws around half a million visitors and stands as a source of intense local pride. Year-round, Gruene Hall, a dance hall dating to 1878, hosts country and Americana acts nearly every night.

The dining scene reflects the city's cultural mix: traditional smokehouses (Cooper's, New Braunfels Smokehouse), German bakeries (Naegelin's, the oldest bakery in Texas, founded in 1868), quality Tex-Mex, and a wave of craft breweries (Faust, New Braunfels Brewing). The Friesenhaus and Krause's served classic German cuisine for generations.

Beyond Wurstfest, the calendar includes Folkfest (German heritage, in May), the Comal County Fair (September), the Weihnachtsmarkt (Christmas market in December), and summer tubing season, which has become a rite of passage for Texans. The city maintains small but well-curated museums, including the Sophienburg, dedicated to the history of German settlement.

5
Major museums
Notable dishes
  • Bratwurst and homemade wurst
  • Brisket and central Texas barbecue
  • Tex-Mex (enchiladas, fajitas, queso)
  • Pretzels and German strudel
  • Chicken-fried steak
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • Wurstfest (November)
  • Folkfest (May)
  • Comal County Fair and Rodeo (September)
  • Weihnachtsmarkt (December)
  • Gruene Music and Wine Festival (October)
  • +1 more

What to See and Do in New Braunfels

Attractions dominated by the Comal and Guadalupe rivers, the Schlitterbahn water park, the Gruene Historic District, and landmarks tied to the city's German heritage downtown.

Schlitterbahn is an iconic water park, repeatedly ranked among the best in the United States, with slides built directly into the Comal River and resort-style facilities. In summer, it is a must-visit destination. River tubing on the Comal (calmer, family-friendly) and the Guadalupe (livelier, popular with younger crowds) defines local life from May through September.

The Gruene Historic District contains Gruene Hall, antique shops, restaurants (the Gristmill is a local institution), and the historic cable ferry crossing. Downtown features the Plaza with its gazebo, the Sophienburg Museum (dedicated to German settlement history), Naegelin's Bakery, and the Lindheimer House. Landa Park, 51 acres at the heart of the city, includes natural springs, a miniature train, and a public pool.

The surrounding region extends the options: Natural Bridge Caverns and Natural Bridge Wildlife Ranch are close by, San Marcos offers two major outlet centers (Premium Outlets and Tanger), and the Hill Country to the west provides wineries, Fredericksburg, and Enchanted Rock for weekend excursions.

  1. 1Schlitterbahn Waterpark
  2. 2Comal River and tubing
  3. 3Guadalupe River
  4. 4Gruene Historic District
  5. 5Gruene Hall
  6. 6Sophienburg Museum
Nightlife4.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • Landa Park
  • Cypress Bend Park
  • Fischer Park
  • Prince Solms Park
  • Panther Canyon Nature Trail
  • +1 more

Immigrant Communities in New Braunfels

A smaller immigrant presence by regional standards, with a historic Mexican community, ancestral German roots, a recent influx of Central American and South American arrivals, and a growing number of Indian and Filipino families drawn by industrial and healthcare employment.

New Braunfels does not have the large immigrant concentrations found in San Antonio or Houston, but a foreign-born presence exists and is growing. The Mexican community is the largest and oldest, deeply integrated into local life, with Hispanic Catholic churches, specialty grocers (carnicerías), and restaurants throughout the city.

More recently, arrivals from Venezuela, Colombia, and Central America (Honduras, El Salvador) have increased, many fleeing economic or political crises and working in construction, hospitality, and services. Indian and Filipino families have arrived through healthcare recruitment at local hospitals and engineering positions at industrial plants. There is also a smaller but stable presence of Brazilian, Vietnamese, and Chinese residents connected to commerce and restaurants.

For support, most immigrants rely on networks in San Antonio (Catholic Charities, RAICES for immigration legal matters) or Austin. Locally, Comal County Caritas, Catholic parishes, and Christian nonprofits assist with immediate needs. There are no consulates in the city; consular services are available in Houston (the primary Texas hub) or in Dallas and Austin.

11,000
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • Mexico
  • Honduras
  • El Salvador
  • Venezuela
  • Colombia
  • India
  • Philippines
  • Vietnam
Foreign consulates
  • Consulate General of Mexico in San Antonio
  • Consulate General of Guatemala in San Antonio
  • Consulate General of El Salvador in Houston
  • Consulate General of India in Houston
  • Consulate General of the Philippines in Houston
  • +1 more
Community organizations
  • Comal County Caritas
  • Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of San Antonio
  • RAICES (immigration legal support, San Antonio)
  • Communities In Schools of South Central Texas
  • Crisis Center of Comal County
  • Family Promise of Greater New Braunfels

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