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Population profile: Hispanics form the relative majority

Hispanic 41%, non-Hispanic white 29%, African-American 24%, Asian 3%. High and growing diversity.

Dallas is an ethnically diverse city with no absolute majority. Hispanics and Latinos make up 41% of the population (primarily Mexican-American), non-Hispanic whites 29%, African-Americans 24%, and Asians 3%. The metropolitan area is even more diverse, with a strong Indian presence in Plano and Irving, Vietnamese in Garland and Arlington, and Nigerian in DeSoto and Cedar Hill.

Oak Cliff and Pleasant Grove concentrate the Hispanic community. South Dallas has deep African-American roots. The Korean neighborhood Korea Town is along Royal Lane and Harry Hines, and Little Mexico Village preserves the memory of the old Mexican neighborhood. There is also a strong Ethiopian, Eritrean, and indigenous Mexican (Oaxacan) presence in Vickery Meadow.

The religious majority is Christian (Baptist, Methodist, Catholic Protestant), but there are robust Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, and Buddhist communities. Spanish is widely spoken in several neighborhoods and bilingualism is the norm in schools and public services. The median age is around 33, with a young and family-oriented profile.

1,290,711
Population
33 yrs
Median age
$65,500
Median income
per year
Urban population80.1%
Foreign-born24.5%
Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Vietnamese
  • Mandarin
  • Korean
  • +2 more
Main religions
  • Evangelical Protestantism
  • Catholicism
  • Southern Baptist
  • Methodist
  • Islam
  • +3 more

Cost of living: reasonable for the city's size, but rising fast

Cost of living near the national average. Homes still affordable in many neighborhoods. No state income tax, but high property tax.

The cost of living in Dallas is close to the national average, cheaper than New York, Los Angeles, or San Francisco, but more expensive than San Antonio or Houston. Housing is the most variable item: rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central neighborhoods like Uptown or Bishop Arts ranges from $1,500 to $2,200, while in Oak Cliff, Garland, or Mesquite it drops to $1,000 to $1,300.

Buying a home is still affordable compared to other major metros: a three-bedroom house in a decent neighborhood goes for $350,000 to $450,000 in several parts of the DFW area. Texas's tax advantage is significant (no state income tax), but property tax runs between 2.1% and 2.8% annually, depending on the municipality.

Markets like H-E-B (expanding into the region), Tom Thumb, Kroger, and WinCo keep grocery prices competitive. Fuel is cheap. Electricity in summer (with 38-42°C) weighs heavily on bills. Healthcare without insurance is expensive, but Parkland Health (the public network) serves everyone in Dallas County.

97Cost index (US = 100)3% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,258$1,452$1,839
iFood$368$736$1,336
iTransport$484$823$1,065
iHealthcare$271$542$1,016
iChildcare$1,762
iOther$823$1,481$2,081
Monthly total$3,204$5,034$9,099

Housing: from Uptown high-rises to Plano's planned suburbs

Uptown and Downtown for urban living. Oak Cliff and Lakewood for charm. Plano, Frisco, and Allen for family suburbs.

Dallas has an extensive and diverse real estate market. Uptown, Downtown, Deep Ellum, and Victory Park concentrate vertical apartments and lofts, with vibrant nightlife and walkability rare for Texas. Highland Park, University Park, and Preston Hollow are very expensive neighborhoods with historic homes and excellent schools.

Bishop Arts District (in Oak Cliff), Lakewood, M Streets, East Dallas, and Greenland Hills are mid-range neighborhoods with charm, 1920s-1940s homes, and community life. Oak Cliff (a traditional neighborhood) is more Hispanic and undergoing rapid gentrification. Pleasant Grove and South Dallas remain more affordable and accessible.

Families with children often prefer the northern suburbs: Plano, Frisco, Allen, McKinney, Richardson, Carrollton, Coppell, Flower Mound, and Southlake. School districts like Plano ISD, Frisco ISD, Allen ISD, and Coppell ISD are among the best in Texas. Recently arrived immigrants often rent first in apartments in Richardson, Garland, or Irving, where there are strong Indian, Hispanic, and Middle Eastern communities.

Purchase price (m²)
  • Center$3,800/m²
  • Outside$2,500/m²
5.6×
Price-to-income
6.8%
Mortgage rate (20y)
Recommended neighborhoods
  • Uptown
  • Bishop Arts District
  • Lakewood
  • M Streets
  • Preston Hollow
  • +5 more

Job market: finance, telecom, technology, logistics, and healthcare

DFW is one of the largest corporate hubs in the US. AT&T, American Airlines, Toyota, Texas Instruments. Strong financial sector.

Dallas and the DFW region have one of the most diversified economies in the US. The financial and corporate sector is enormous, with headquarters like AT&T, Texas Instruments, Comerica Bank, Charles Schwab (Westlake), Goldman Sachs (fast-growing office), Jacobs Engineering, Tenet Healthcare, and Energy Transfer. American Airlines is based in Fort Worth and is the largest employer in the DFW area.

Technology grows strongly in Plano, Frisco, and Richardson, with Toyota North America (headquartered in Plano), JPMorgan Chase, Liberty Mutual, FedEx Office, Capital One, and dozens of software companies. Logistics dominates due to DFW Airport, with hubs for Amazon, FedEx, UPS, and DHL. Healthcare has major networks like Baylor Scott & White, UT Southwestern, and Methodist Health.

For immigrants, there are abundant openings in construction, restaurants, cleaning, logistics, domestic care, and light manufacturing. Skilled professionals in IT, engineering, finance, and medicine find opportunities in Plano, Frisco, and Las Colinas. English is required for most positions; Spanish is a great differentiator in retail, construction, and customer service.

$4,900
Avg net salary
per month
$1,160
Minimum wage
per month
3.6%
Unemployment
62.1%
Labor force
Dominant sectors
  • Finance and insurance
  • Telecommunications
  • Technology
  • Air logistics
  • Healthcare
  • +2 more
Major employers
  • AT&T
  • American Airlines
  • Texas Instruments
  • Toyota North America
  • ExxonMobil
  • +5 more

Education: UT Dallas, SMU, UNT, and strong suburban ISDs

SMU is a prestigious private university. UT Dallas is strong in STEM. Plano, Frisco, and Coppell ISDs rank among the best in Texas.

Dallas and the region have several major universities. Southern Methodist University (SMU) is private, with strong programs in law (Dedman School of Law), business (Cox School of Business), and arts (Meadows School). University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas) has grown rapidly, with a strong focus on STEM and business. University of North Texas (UNT) is in Denton, near DFW.

Other institutions: University of Dallas (Catholic), Dallas Baptist University, UT Southwestern Medical Center (elite medical school), Texas Woman's University (in Denton), Texas Christian University (TCU, in Fort Worth), and Dallas College (a community college network with seven campuses). UT Arlington (UTA) also serves the western half of the metropolis.

Dallas public schools (Dallas ISD) face typical large urban center challenges, with magnet schools of excellence (School for the Talented and Gifted) alongside schools that struggle. Families seek suburbs like Plano ISD, Frisco ISD, Coppell ISD, Allen ISD, Highland Park ISD, Lovejoy ISD, and Carroll ISD (Southlake), considered the best in the state. Strong bilingual programs in Spanish and Mandarin are available.

Literacy96.0%
Tertiary education38.6%
495
PISA score (avg)
$22,000
Private school
per year
Notable universities
  • Southern Methodist University (SMU)
  • University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas)
  • University of North Texas (UNT)
  • Texas Christian University (TCU, Fort Worth)
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
  • Dallas College
  • University of Dallas

Healthcare: UT Southwestern, Baylor Scott & White, and public Parkland

UT Southwestern is a research reference. Baylor Scott & White dominates the private sector. Parkland Hospital serves without insurance.

Dallas has one of the largest hospital networks in Texas. UT Southwestern Medical Center is a national reference in biomedical research, with six Nobel laureates linked to the institution and strong programs in cardiology, oncology, and neuroscience. Baylor Scott & White Health, Methodist Health System, Texas Health Resources, and Medical City Healthcare are the main private systems.

For children, Children's Medical Center Dallas is a national reference and treats complex cases from across the southern region. In trauma care, Parkland Memorial Hospital (public, linked to Dallas County) is one of the leading trauma centers in the US. It was the hospital where President Kennedy was taken in 1963.

For immigrants without insurance or documentation, Parkland Health offers subsidized care on a sliding scale, with community clinics (COPCs) spread throughout the county. Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) like Los Barrios Unidos, Foremost Family Health Centers, and Agape Clinic serve vulnerable populations. Catholic Charities Dallas has a health program for refugees and immigrants.

Healthcare index70.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

Safety: northern neighborhoods very safe, caution in South Dallas and Pleasant Grove

Northern suburbs (Plano, Frisco, Coppell) are extremely safe. South Dallas, Pleasant Grove, and some parts of Oak Cliff have higher rates.

Dallas has significant safety variation by neighborhood. Northern suburbs like Plano, Frisco, Allen, McKinney, Coppell, and Southlake consistently rank among the safest cities in the US. Highland Park, University Park, Preston Hollow, and Lake Highlands are very safe central areas. Lakewood, M Streets, and Uptown also have low violent crime rates.

South Dallas, Pleasant Grove, parts of Oak Cliff (especially near Beckley and Jefferson), and South Boulevard-Park Row have higher violent crime rates. Neighborhoods like Vickery Meadow have a difficult reputation but host a strong refugee community. Car theft is a problem throughout the city: never leave anything visible inside your vehicle. Deep Ellum and Bishop Arts parking lots are frequent targets.

Tornadoes are a real risk in spring (April-June); all properties should have a designated shelter identified. ICE operates in the region and Texas SB 4 is in effect. Undocumented immigrants should keep basic documentation, know Miranda rights, and have contact with organizations like RAICES, Catholic Charities, or the Human Rights Initiative in case of detention.

5.8
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
45.0
Crime index
55.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Plano
  • Frisco
  • Allen
  • Coppell
  • Southlake
  • Highland Park
  • University Park
  • Preston Hollow
  • Lakewood
  • Lake Highlands
Areas to avoid
  • South Dallas near MLK Boulevard
  • Pleasant Grove
  • Parts of Oak Cliff near Beckley and Jefferson at night
  • Deep Ellum parking lots with poor visibility
  • South Boulevard-Park Row

Transportation: car essential, DART with regional coverage

DART is the largest transit system in Texas, with light rail. DFW Airport is a global hub. Heavy traffic on ring highways.

Dallas is a city where the car remains dominant, but it has the largest public transit system in Texas. DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit) operates light rail (Trinity Railway Express, Red, Blue, Green, Orange, and Silver Lines) connecting Downtown, Uptown, Plano, Richardson, Garland, Carrollton, Las Colinas, and DFW Airport. Useful for those working along specific corridors.

The main road corridors are I-35E, I-30, I-635 (LBJ Freeway), Dallas North Tollway, Bush Turnpike, and Loop 12. Traffic is heavy during peak hours, especially at the Mixmaster (intersection of I-35 with I-30) and the High Five (I-635 with US-75). Bike lanes exist on Katy Trail, Trinity Strand Trail, and White Rock Lake.

DFW International Airport is one of the largest hubs in the world, home base for American Airlines, with direct flights to São Paulo, Madrid, Tokyo, London, Paris, Sydney, and dozens of other international destinations. Dallas Love Field (DAL) is the historic hub for Southwest Airlines, with fast domestic flights. Addison Airport serves general aviation.

4
Metro lines
65
Metro stations
28 min
Avg commute
46
Walkability
Airports
  • DFW — Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
  • DAL — Dallas Love Field Airport
  • ADS — Addison Airport (general aviation)
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the climate is like living in Dallas

Dallas has a humid subtropical climate on the edge of the Great Plains. Very long hot summers, short mild winters, and severe storms in late spring.

Summer is the dominant season. Highs exceed 35°C between June and September, with several consecutive weeks above 38°C. Powerful air conditioning is essential at home, in the car, and in every indoor space.

Winter is short. In January, highs hover around 14°C and lows near 3°C. Cold fronts can push temperatures below freezing for a few days, and occasional snow or ice events can paralyze the city. A medium-weight coat handles most days.

Spring and fall are pleasant. Annual rainfall is around 970 mm, concentrated in late spring. Severe storms with tornadoes, hail, and strong winds are a real risk between April and June in the Tornado Alley region.

Sunny days / year230 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 73°J
  • 78°F
  • 83°M
  • 88°A
  • 92°M
  • 101°J
  • 107°J
  • 107°A
  • 103°S
  • 97°O
  • 81°N
  • 76°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 24°J
  • 18°F
  • 29°M
  • 39°A
  • 50°M
  • 64°J
  • 71°J
  • 71°A
  • 60°S
  • 36°O
  • 28°N
  • 24°D
Rainfall (")
  • 1"J
  • 2"F
  • 3"M
  • 4"A
  • 6"M
  • 3"J
  • 1"J
  • 3"A
  • 2"S
  • 4"O
  • 2"N
  • 2"D

Culture: Dallas Arts District, Tex-Mex, American football, and barbecue

Largest contiguous arts district in the US. State Fair of Texas, Dallas Cowboys (Arlington), barbecue, and Tex-Mex are institutions.

Dallas has the largest contiguous arts district in North America: the Dallas Arts District concentrates the Dallas Museum of Art (DMA), Nasher Sculpture Center, Crow Museum of Asian Art, Meyerson Symphony Center, Winspear Opera House, and Wyly Theatre, all within a few blocks. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza tells the story of John F. Kennedy's assassination.

The culinary scene is a reference: Texas brisket barbecue, Tex-Mex (Mia's Tex-Mex, Mariano's), Oak Cliff tacos, Vietnamese food in Garland, Indian in Plano and Irving, Ethiopian on Greenville Avenue. Bishop Arts District and Deep Ellum are hubs for craft breweries, independent shops, and nightlife. Klyde Warren Park, elevated over the Woodall Rodgers Freeway, is a rare example of well-executed public space in Dallas.

Sports are a passion: Dallas Cowboys (NFL, play at AT&T Stadium in Arlington), Dallas Mavericks (NBA), Dallas Stars (NHL), and FC Dallas (MLS). The State Fair of Texas, in September and October, is the largest state fair in the US, featuring the famous Big Tex, the Cotton Bowl, and creative fried foods. Other events: Dallas Pride, Día de los Muertos in Bishop Arts, and the Dallas Film Festival.

30
Major museums
Notable dishes
  • Texas brisket barbecue
  • Tex-Mex (fajitas, queso, frozen margarita)
  • Frito pie
  • Chicken fried steak
  • Pecan pie
  • +2 more
Annual events
  • State Fair of Texas
  • Dallas Pride
  • Día de los Muertos at Bishop Arts
  • Dallas Film Festival
  • Deep Ellum Arts Festival
  • +2 more

Attractions: Dallas Arts District, Sixth Floor Museum, Klyde Warren Park

Largest contiguous arts district in the US, Sixth Floor Museum (JFK), Reunion Tower, and Bishop Arts District lead the agenda.

The Dallas Arts District concentrates world-class museums: Dallas Museum of Art (DMA, free admission), Nasher Sculpture Center, Crow Museum of Asian Art, Perot Museum of Nature and Science (in Victory Park, worth a visit with children), Meyerson Symphony Center, and Winspear Opera House. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza powerfully recounts the Kennedy assassination.

Reunion Tower offers the best panoramic view of the city. Klyde Warren Park, an elevated park built over the freeway, has become a gathering spot with food trucks, free yoga, and concerts. White Rock Lake is the urban lake with trails, sailing, and a bike path. The Dallas Arboretum, on the lake's edge, is considered one of the most beautiful in the US, especially in spring with tulips and in fall with pumpkins.

Bishop Arts District (Oak Cliff) and Deep Ellum offer nightlife, restaurants, and street art. Families visit the Dallas Zoo, Dallas World Aquarium, Children's Aquarium at Fair Park, and the Frontiers of Flight Museum. The State Fair takes place at Fair Park, an art deco complex worth visiting on its own. AT&T Stadium in Arlington (Cowboys) and Globe Life Field (Texas Rangers) draw sports fans. There are no UNESCO sites in Dallas.

  1. 1The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza
  2. 2Dallas Museum of Art
  3. 3Klyde Warren Park
  4. 4Reunion Tower
  5. 5Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden
  6. 6Perot Museum of Nature and Science
Nightlife8.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • Klyde Warren Park
  • White Rock Lake Park
  • Dallas Arboretum
  • Reverchon Park
  • Trinity Forest
  • +1 more

Immigrant communities in Dallas

Dallas has approximately 24% of its population born outside the United States, and the migration profile is dominated by proximity to Mexico: Mexicans represent by far the largest group, with established neighborhoods in Oak Cliff, Pleasant Grove, West Dallas, and around Jefferson Boulevard, where stores, markets, and Spanish-language masses form the everyday landscape. From the 1980s onward, Salvadorans, Hondurans, and Guatemalans arrived, many living in Vickery Meadow, a northern neighborhood that also concentrates refugees from more than 30 countries, including Ethiopians, Somalis, Bhutanese, and Iraqis. Indians, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Koreans have grown over the past two decades, with a strong presence in the suburbs of Irving, Plano, Richardson, and Frisco, tied to the technology hub of the Telecom Corridor.

Support is extensive: Catholic Charities Dallas offers legal assistance, English classes, and housing for refugees, and Refugee Services of Texas resettles families arriving from Afghanistan, Syria, Myanmar, and Sudan. Mosaic Family Services assists victims of domestic violence and human trafficking in more than 30 languages, RAICES provides immigration defense in complex cases, and the Human Rights Initiative of North Texas represents unaccompanied children and women seeking asylum. The Texas Muslim Women's Foundation supports Muslim women in crisis situations. The Mexican Consulate General in Dallas is one of the busiest in the country, and there are consulates from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, and Nigeria.

310,000
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • Mexico
  • El Salvador
  • India
  • China
  • Vietnam
  • Honduras
  • Guatemala
  • South Korea
  • Nigeria
  • Pakistan
Foreign consulates
  • Mexican Consulate General in Dallas
  • El Salvador Consulate General in Dallas
  • Guatemalan Consulate General in Dallas
  • Honduran Consulate General in Dallas
  • Nigerian Consulate General in Dallas
  • +5 more
Community organizations
  • Catholic Charities Dallas
  • Refugee Services of Texas
  • Mosaic Family Services
  • RAICES
  • Texas Muslim Women's Foundation
  • Human Rights Initiative of North Texas
  • Vickery Meadow Improvement District
  • International Rescue Committee Dallas

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