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Who Lives in Allentown

A city of 125,000 with a Hispanic majority, strong Pennsylvania Dutch heritage, historic Syrian and Lebanese communities, and recent growth from Caribbean immigrants.

Allentown is one of Pennsylvania's majority-Hispanic cities, with a large Puerto Rican population, a growing Dominican community, and an expanding Mexican presence. Internal migration from Newark and New York City accelerated this shift over the past two decades.

Pennsylvania Dutch heritage (Palatinate Germans) remains visible in surnames, Lutheran churches, and some culinary traditions. There is a historic Syrian and Lebanese community, with Maronite and Syrian-Antiochian churches. Older Polish, Ukrainian, and Slovak communities left churches and clubs that remain active today.

More recently, immigrants from West Africa (Sierra Leone, Liberia) and the Dominican Republic have been settling in the area. Brazilians are few, concentrated in construction and services, connected through informal networks. English and Spanish are heard in roughly equal measure in downtown commerce.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Portuguese
  • Polish
  • +1 more
Main religions
  • Catholicism
  • Protestantism (Lutheran)
  • Islam
  • Eastern churches (Syrian, Maronite)
  • Pentecostalism
  • +1 more

Cost of Living in Allentown

One of the most affordable options in the American Northeast, with low rent, inexpensive food, and moderate property taxes. A strong draw for residents leaving New Jersey and New York.

Allentown's cost of living is well below the Northeast average. A one-bedroom apartment runs about half the price of comparable units in Newark or Jersey City. Homeownership is attainable in neighborhoods like West End and Wescosville, particularly for healthcare and logistics professionals.

Typical grocery chains include Giant, Wegmans, ShopRite, and ALDI, with Latino markets like Bravo serving the downtown area. Dining out is affordable, with a strong offering of Puerto Rican, Dominican, Lebanese, Vietnamese, and Italian food. The Hess's department store closed long ago, but the commercial tradition of the area continues.

Pennsylvania does not have a progressive state income tax (flat low rate), but Allentown levies a Local Earned Income Tax and a Local Services Tax. Property taxes are moderate. Public transit (LANTA) operates but is limited, and a car is practically necessary for any intercity commute.

98Cost index (US = 100)2% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,271$1,467$1,858
iFood$372$743$1,350
iTransport$489$831$1,076
iHealthcare$274$548$1,027
iChildcare$1,780
iOther$831$1,496$2,103
Monthly total$3,237$5,085$9,194

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Where to Live in Allentown

West End and West Park are the classic residential areas; Center City has undergone revitalization; suburbs such as South Whitehall and Upper Macungie attract families.

West End and West Park are traditional neighborhoods with large homes, tree-lined streets, and late-19th-century architecture. These are the most sought-after areas for professional families who want to live within city limits. Cedar Crest and the Old Allentown Historic District round out this tier.

Center City, with the revitalized Hamilton Street, has gained new apartment buildings and attracts young professionals connected to PPL and the medical center. East Allentown is more mixed, with working-class row houses and a strong Hispanic community. The South Side has a similar profile, with even lower rents.

For suburban families, South Whitehall, Upper Macungie, Lower Macungie, and Salisbury Township are the classic destinations, offering larger homes, better-rated schools, and still within the Lehigh Valley. Those working in Bethlehem or Easton can reach either by car in 15 to 25 minutes.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • West End
  • West Park
  • Center City (revitalized)
  • Cedar Crest
  • South Whitehall (suburb)
  • +3 more

Job Market in Allentown

A logistics hub (Amazon, FedEx, UPS), healthcare (Lehigh Valley Health Network, St. Luke's), specialized manufacturing, and financial services (PPL, Air Products).

The Lehigh Valley has become one of the largest logistics hubs on the East Coast due to its position between New York City, Philadelphia, and central Pennsylvania. Amazon operates multiple fulfillment centers, and FedEx, UPS, and Walmart run large distribution facilities. Warehouse, driver, and operations roles are consistently available for newcomers to the workforce.

Healthcare is the second major driver. Lehigh Valley Health Network (LVHN) and St. Luke's University Health Network operate dozens of hospitals and clinics, with visa sponsorship programs for physicians, nurses, and technicians. Coordinated Health, now part of LVHN, rounds out the offering.

PPL Corporation (energy, headquartered in Allentown) and Air Products and Chemicals (industrial gases, headquartered in Trexlertown) anchor the corporate side. Crayola in Easton and Mack Trucks, with local heritage, round out manufacturing. The tech market is small, with sponsorship less common.

Dominant sectors
  • Logistics and distribution
  • Healthcare
  • Manufacturing
  • Energy
  • Construction
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Lehigh Valley Health Network (LVHN)
  • St. Luke's University Health Network
  • Amazon
  • PPL Corporation
  • Air Products and Chemicals
  • +4 more

Education in Allentown

Muhlenberg, Cedar Crest, and Penn State Lehigh Valley are the main higher-education options; the K-12 public system varies in quality, with suburbs concentrating the top-ranked schools.

Muhlenberg College is a well-regarded liberal arts college with strong programs in theater and the sciences. Cedar Crest College, traditionally all-women, has healthcare and nutrition programs. DeSales University (in Center Valley) and Lehigh Carbon Community College round out the regional offerings.

Lehigh University in Bethlehem, 15 minutes away, and Lafayette College in Easton are prestigious neighboring institutions that serve the region. Penn State Lehigh Valley, in Center Valley, allows transfers to larger Penn State campuses. Many professionals in the Lehigh Valley completed part of their studies at one of these institutions.

For K-12, the Allentown School District faces typical urban-district challenges, with variable performance. Families seek out Parkland School District (Upper Macungie), East Penn School District (Emmaus), and Salisbury Township SD for high-performing public schools. Catholic schools such as Allentown Central Catholic round out the options.

Notable universities
  • Muhlenberg College
  • Cedar Crest College
  • DeSales University (Center Valley)
  • Lehigh Carbon Community College
  • Penn State Lehigh Valley
  • Lehigh University (Bethlehem, nearby)
  • Lafayette College (Easton, nearby)

Healthcare in Allentown

Two competing hospital networks offer broad coverage: Lehigh Valley Health Network (LVHN) and St. Luke's University Health Network, both with modern facilities.

Healthcare in Allentown is anchored by two large regional networks. Lehigh Valley Health Network (LVHN), headquartered in Cedar Crest, operates LVH-Cedar Crest, LVH-17th Street, and LVH-Muhlenberg, with programs in transplantation, oncology, cardiology, and pediatrics. It is one of the largest networks in the state.

St. Luke's University Health Network, headquartered in Bethlehem, operates multiple hospitals in the Lehigh Valley, including the St. Luke's Allentown Campus. Both networks have academic affiliations with Temple and USF, with medical residency programs that accept international professionals.

Coverage is solid across routine specialties. Highly complex cases may be referred to Philadelphia (CHOP, Penn Medicine) or New York City. Spanish-language care is widely available. Neighborhood Health Centers of the Lehigh Valley serves patients regardless of insurance status.

Healthcare index64.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

Safety in Allentown

The city has crime rates above the state average, concentrated in central and eastern zones. The West End neighborhood and suburbs are considered quiet.

Allentown has crime rates above the Pennsylvania average, with violence concentrated in specific zones. Center City has improved following revitalization efforts, but some surrounding areas continue to see higher rates of robbery and theft. Violent crime is concentrated in certain pockets.

Neighborhoods such as West End, West Park, and Cedar Crest, along with the suburbs (South Whitehall, Upper Macungie, Salisbury Township), are considered safe and attract professional families. The revitalized Center City around the PPL Center and Hamilton Street is safe during the day and during events.

Areas with higher incident rates include parts of the East Side, certain zones of the 6th Ward, and pockets of the South Side. It is not a city where visitors need to be particularly concerned, but neighborhood choice matters for residents. Car break-ins and package theft are the most common crimes citywide.

Safer neighborhoods
  • West End
  • West Park
  • Cedar Crest
  • South Whitehall
  • Upper Macungie
  • Salisbury Township
  • Revitalized Center City (Hamilton Street)
Areas to avoid
  • 6th Ward (specific zones)
  • East Side (specific zones, at night)
  • South Side (industrial zones)

Getting Around Allentown

A car-dependent city with LANTA operating local bus routes. The regional airport (ABE) offers connections; international airports (PHL, EWR, JFK) are 1 to 2 hours away.

Allentown is a car-oriented city. LANTA (Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority) operates urban bus routes with reasonable coverage in the downtown core and nearby neighborhoods, but frequency is limited. For any regional travel, a car is the practical option.

Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE), in Allentown, offers flights to hubs such as Atlanta, Charlotte, Chicago, and Orlando, but no significant direct international routes. For Brazil, connections run through Newark, JFK, or Philadelphia, all 60 to 90 minutes by car. Newark and JFK operate direct flights to São Paulo.

There is no passenger rail service in the city. NJ Transit does not extend here, and a proposed rail extension to New York City has been under discussion for years. Bike lanes are limited, and while the flat downtown terrain helps, local cycling culture is not strong. Highways 22, 78, and 309 are the main arterials out of the city.

Airports
  • ABE — Lehigh Valley International Airport (regional)
  • PHL — Philadelphia International (60 min)
  • EWR — Newark Liberty International (90 min)

What the Climate Is Like Living in Allentown

Humid continental climate in the Lehigh Valley, with warm and humid summers near 84°F, cold winters with regular snowfall, and four distinct seasons.

Summer in Allentown runs from June through September, with highs between 81°F and 86°F and high humidity. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in July and August. Central or window air conditioning is standard in all homes for the more sweltering days.

Winters are cold. Between December and March, highs range from 36°F to 41°F and lows can drop to 19°F. The city accumulates 31 to 43 inches of snow per year, with nor'easters occasionally bringing heavier snowstorms. Oil or gas heating is standard.

Spring and fall are brief but scenic, with spectacular foliage in October in the nearby Pocono Mountains. Newcomers adapt well, though the humid summer calls for regular hydration and winter demands a heavy coat, waterproof boots, and gloves.

Sunny days / year195 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 55°J
  • 57°F
  • 69°M
  • 78°A
  • 84°M
  • 91°J
  • 94°J
  • 94°A
  • 90°S
  • 82°O
  • 69°N
  • 58°D
Avg low (°F)
  • J
  • F
  • 17°M
  • 25°A
  • 34°M
  • 46°J
  • 58°J
  • 56°A
  • 44°S
  • 32°O
  • 23°N
  • 12°D
Rainfall (")
  • 3"J
  • 3"F
  • 3"M
  • 4"A
  • 4"M
  • 4"J
  • 6"J
  • 5"A
  • 5"S
  • 4"O
  • 3"N
  • 5"D

Culture and Daily Life in Allentown

A blend of Pennsylvania Dutch heritage, vibrant Puerto Rican culture, Syrian and Lebanese food traditions, and a revitalized cultural scene centered on the PPL Center.

Local culture combines Pennsylvania Dutch roots (colonial Germans), a strong Caribbean presence, and historic Syrian and Lebanese communities. The Allentown Fair, held annually since 1852, is one of the oldest in the United States. Mayfair in May and Blues, Brews & Barbecue downtown mark the calendar.

The PPL Center, a multipurpose arena that opened in 2014, hosts the Lehigh Valley Phantoms (AHL, the Flyers' affiliate) and concerts. The Allentown Art Museum holds a surprisingly strong collection for a city of this size, including works by Titian and Cranach. Civic Theatre and Miller Symphony Hall round out the scene.

Signature dishes include scrapple, Pennsylvania Dutch pot pie, a Lehigh Valley take on the cheesesteak, Puerto Rican staples such as mofongo and tostones, and manakish and shawarma from Arab communities. Dorney Park draws families throughout the summer, and the Allentown Farmers Market is a longstanding traditional destination.

Notable dishes
  • Scrapple
  • Pennsylvania Dutch pot pie
  • Pierogi
  • Mofongo (Puerto Rican)
  • Shawarma and manakish (Syrian-Lebanese)
  • +2 more
Annual events
  • Allentown Fair (August)
  • Mayfair Festival of the Arts (May)
  • Blues, Brews & Barbecue (July)
  • Puerto Rican Parade and Festival
  • Lights in the Parkway (December)
  • +1 more

What to See and Do in Allentown

Dorney Park, the Allentown Art Museum, Lehigh Parkway, America on Wheels Museum, PPL Center, and traditional farmers markets.

Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom is the region's classic amusement park, with roller coasters and a water park. The Allentown Art Museum impresses with its collection. America on Wheels Museum in Easton (15 minutes away) chronicles the history of the automobile. Crayola Experience, also in Easton, is a popular family destination.

Lehigh Parkway is a continuous trail along the river, with historic bridges and parks. Trexler Memorial Park and the Trexler Nature Preserve, home to bison and elk, round out the natural offerings. Bethlehem (15 minutes) has SteelStacks and its famed Christmas City. Easton (20 minutes) has the Crayola Experience.

Further afield, the Pocono Mountains are about an hour away, offering skiing in winter and lakes and cabins in summer. Hawk Mountain Sanctuary is a premier site for raptor watching. Philadelphia and New York City are both about 90 minutes away, providing a major-city cultural scene on demand.

  1. 1Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
  2. 2Allentown Art Museum
  3. 3America on Wheels Museum (Easton)
  4. 4Crayola Experience (Easton)
  5. 5PPL Center
  6. 6Da Vinci Science Center
Parks & green spaces
  • Lehigh Parkway
  • Trexler Memorial Park
  • Trexler Nature Preserve
  • Cedar Beach Park
  • Cedar Creek Parkway
  • +1 more

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