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More about Oklahoma

Low cost of living, large homes, an oil industry, and endless plains.

Oklahoma sits in the south-central United States, between Texas and Kansas. The two main cities are Oklahoma City, the capital, and Tulsa, in the northeast of the state. The rest of the territory is made up of vast plains, man-made lakes, and some mountainous areas in the southeast.

The state is known for its very low cost of living, its oil and natural gas industry, and its location squarely in Tornado Alley, a zone where tornadoes strike with some frequency. Homes often have a basement or a storm shelter for severe weather.

Oklahoma has one of the largest Native American populations in the US. Thirty-nine tribal nations are recognized by the federal government, and many place names come from Indigenous languages (the name Oklahoma itself comes from Choctaw and means red people). Those looking for a large home, a quiet life, and a low cost of living often find a good fit here.

Population
4,019,800
Average monthly salary
51,000 USD/mo
35.5653°, -96.9289°

Featured places

Top 10 places in Oklahoma

The places most sought-after by immigrants in this region.

Oklahoma demographics: a mix of white, Indigenous, Latino, and African American residents

White majority, but with the highest share of Native American population of any state outside Alaska. Latino community growing fast.

Oklahoma has one of the most varied demographics in the American interior. Whites form the majority, but the Indigenous presence is among the strongest in the country: about one in ten people has Native ancestry. Nations such as Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Muscogee maintain their own governments and cultural influence.

The Latino community is growing rapidly, especially in Oklahoma City and Tulsa, with immigration primarily from Mexico and Central America. In some neighborhoods, Spanish is as common as English. There is also a significant African American presence, with an important history in Tulsa (the Greenwood District was known as Black Wall Street in the 1920s).

Christian religion is very strong. Oklahoma is part of the American Bible Belt, with Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal, and Catholic churches in nearly every city. Community life revolves around churches in many small towns.

4,019,800
Population
37 yrs
Median age
22/km²
Density
$59,700
Median income
per year
Urban population66.2%
Foreign-born6.2%
Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish (Latino community)
  • Indigenous languages (Cherokee, Choctaw, Muscogee)
  • Vietnamese (in some urban communities)
Main religions
  • Protestant Christian (Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal)
  • Catholic
  • No religion
  • Traditional Indigenous spirituality
  • Mormon

Cost of living in Oklahoma: one of the lowest in the US

Rent, homes, food, and fuel are all well below the national average. A preferred state for those seeking quick financial stability.

Oklahoma is frequently listed among the least expensive states to live in. A one-bedroom apartment in Oklahoma City or Tulsa runs between $800 and $1,200 per month. In smaller cities like Norman, Edmond, or Lawton, options can be found for under $800.

Buying a home is also accessible. Three-bedroom homes in good neighborhoods start from $200,000, and in more modest areas it is possible to find properties for under $150,000. Groceries, restaurants, and services tend to be considerably cheaper than on the coasts. A meal at a casual restaurant costs $10 to $15.

Gas tends to be among the cheapest in the US, since the state produces oil. Salaries are lower than in major metros, but the income-to-cost ratio is usually favorable. Families can live comfortably on $55,000 to $75,000 per year.

89Cost index (US = 100)11% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,153$1,331$1,685
iFood$337$674$1,224
iTransport$444$754$976
iHealthcare$248$497$931
iChildcare$1,614
iOther$754$1,357$1,907
Monthly total$2,936$4,613$8,337

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Housing in Oklahoma: large, affordable homes almost always with a tornado shelter

Suburban-style properties with yards and garages dominate. Low prices attract families from Texas and California.

The standard housing pattern in Oklahoma is suburban: individual homes with large yards, garages, and almost always some form of tornado protection (basement, storm shelter, or a reinforced room). In Oklahoma City, neighborhoods like Edmond, Nichols Hills, and Mustang are popular with families.

In Tulsa, areas such as Jenks, Bixby, and Broken Arrow have good reputations for schools and safety. Norman, a university city south of Oklahoma City, is popular with young families and students. Three- to four-bedroom homes in these areas range from $250,000 to $450,000.

To rent, the process follows American standards: proof of income, a credit check, and references. Landlords tend to be more flexible than in major metros. New construction homes are common, as the state has plenty of space for expansion, and buying new can be advantageous.

Purchase price (m²)
  • Center$1,900/m²
  • Outside$1,250/m²
3.3×
Price-to-income
7.0%
Mortgage rate (20y)
Recommended neighborhoods
  • Edmond (Oklahoma City suburb, top schools)
  • Nichols Hills (Oklahoma City, upscale)
  • Norman (university city)
  • Jenks (Tulsa suburb, schools)
  • Bixby and Broken Arrow (Tulsa metro)
  • +2 more

Job market in Oklahoma: oil, aviation, healthcare, and public sector

The oil and gas industry is a major employer. Aerospace is growing in Oklahoma City, and Tulsa has a strong aviation hub.

Oklahoma runs on oil and natural gas. Companies like Devon Energy, Chesapeake Energy, ONEOK, and Continental Resources are headquartered in Oklahoma City or Tulsa. Engineers, geologists, technicians, and field workers find good opportunities when oil prices are high.

Aviation and aerospace are strong. Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City is one of the largest air force bases in the US and employs thousands of civilians in aircraft maintenance. Tulsa has a major aviation hub with American Airlines and Spirit AeroSystems. Healthcare is a stable sector, with large hospitals in both cities.

Agriculture still employs workers in the interior, mainly in wheat, cattle, sorghum, and cotton. There is also employment in logistics (Walmart, FedEx, Amazon have large operations), education (University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma State in Stillwater), and the public sector. Salaries are lower than on the coasts, but the low cost of living compensates.

$51,000
Avg net salary
per month
$15,080
Minimum wage
per month
3.4%
Unemployment
61.0%
Labor force
Dominant sectors
  • Oil and natural gas
  • Aerospace and aviation
  • Healthcare and hospitals
  • Agriculture (wheat, cattle, sorghum)
  • Logistics
  • +3 more
Major employers
  • Devon Energy (Oklahoma City)
  • Chesapeake Energy (Oklahoma City)
  • ONEOK (Tulsa)
  • Continental Resources (Oklahoma City)
  • American Airlines (Tulsa, maintenance)
  • +3 more

Education in Oklahoma: public schools vary, universities strong in research and sports

Free public schooling statewide. University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University are the main options.

Children have access to free public schooling throughout the state. As in other American states, quality varies significantly by district. Suburban areas like Edmond, Jenks, and Bixby have well-rated schools, while urban districts in Oklahoma City and Tulsa can have funding challenges.

The University of Oklahoma (OU) in Norman is the state's largest university. It is strong in meteorology (fitting, given the frequency of tornadoes in the region), petroleum engineering, law, and medicine. Oklahoma State University (OSU) in Stillwater has a reputation in agriculture, engineering, veterinary medicine, and athletics.

Tuition at public universities is affordable for state residents and reasonable for international students, cheaper than on the coasts. There is also the University of Tulsa, a private university with strong law and engineering programs. University towns have active cultural scenes with music, sports, and community events.

Literacy96.0%
Tertiary education26.0%
478
PISA score (avg)
$8,900
Private school
per year
Notable universities
  • University of Oklahoma (OU, Norman)
  • Oklahoma State University (OSU, Stillwater)
  • University of Tulsa (private)
  • Oral Roberts University (Tulsa, Christian)
  • University of Central Oklahoma (Edmond)
  • Oklahoma City University

Healthcare in Oklahoma: good hospitals in large cities, gaps in rural interior

No universal public coverage. SoonerCare (local Medicaid) serves low incomes. Access is unequal between cities and rural areas.

Oklahoma's healthcare system works like the rest of the US: private by default. Those with formal employment typically receive health insurance as a benefit. Those without employment buy on the federal Marketplace with income-based subsidies. Low-income families are eligible for SoonerCare, the local version of Medicaid.

Major hospitals are in Oklahoma City (OU Health, Mercy, INTEGRIS) and Tulsa (Saint Francis Health System, Hillcrest, Ascension). For complex cases, patients often travel to Dallas or Houston. In rural areas, small hospitals face closures, and access to specialists is limited.

Out-of-pocket costs are high. A simple doctor's visit runs $150 to $250. An ER visit without insurance can exceed $2,000. Community health programs and federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) offer sliding-scale services for uninsured families.

Healthcare index60.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    75.7yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    2.4
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $9,900
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Safety in Oklahoma: quiet suburbs, some urban neighborhoods with issues

Crime rates are above the national average but concentrated in specific areas. Suburbs and small towns are typically safe.

Oklahoma has crime rates somewhat above the national average, but conditions vary widely by neighborhood. Oklahoma City and Tulsa have areas with violence and drug problems, especially methamphetamine, but most families live in quiet suburbs. Vehicle theft and break-ins are the most common crimes.

Edmond, Jenks, Bixby, and Norman are among the safest cities in the state. In small towns and rural areas, violent crime is rare. Tornadoes tend to be the main concern for residents, more so than public safety. Homes with storm shelters are a common sight.

For newcomers, it is worth checking safety ratings on Niche.com or the local police website before renting. Looking into neighborhood school quality also helps, since good schools usually correlate with safer areas.

8.1
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
49.0
Crime index
51.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Edmond (OKC suburb)
  • Nichols Hills (OKC, upscale)
  • Jenks (Tulsa suburb)
  • Bixby and Broken Arrow (Tulsa metro)
  • Norman (university city)
  • Stillwater (university town)
  • Mustang and Yukon (OKC metro)
Areas to avoid
  • Northeast Oklahoma City
  • North Tulsa
  • Lawton isolated neighborhoods
  • Muskogee downtown at night

Transportation in Oklahoma: a car is practically essential

Large state with limited public transit. Two main airports (OKC and Tulsa) connect the state to the rest of the country.

A car is essential in Oklahoma. Cities are spread out, with neighborhoods far from the center and few public transit options. Oklahoma City has the EMBARK bus network and a small streetcar downtown. Tulsa has a bus network but with limited coverage. Rideshare apps like Uber and Lyft work well in both cities.

Highways like I-35 (running north-south, connecting Texas to Kansas) and I-40 (running east-west across the state from Arkansas to Texas) are the main routes. The historic Route 66 also crosses Oklahoma from east to west and still attracts tourists. Roads are generally in good condition, with little traffic outside urban peak hours.

The main airports are OKC (Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City) and TUL (Tulsa International). Direct flights go to major US cities like Dallas, Chicago, Atlanta, and Phoenix. For international destinations, a connection through Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, or Chicago is almost always required.

1
Metro lines
5
Metro stations
22 min
Avg commute
28
Walkability
Airports
  • OKC (Will Rogers World Airport, Oklahoma City)
  • TUL (Tulsa International)
  • LAW (Lawton-Fort Sill Regional)
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

Oklahoma climate: hot and windy, with a real tornado risk

Long, hot summers and short, mild winters. Spring brings tornadoes and severe storms.

Oklahoma has a continental climate with a strong subtropical influence. Summer (June to September) is long, hot, and dry, with temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius many times a month. Nights tend to be muggy, and air conditioning is practically essential in homes and cars.

Winter (December to February) is short and moderate by American standards. Temperatures usually stay between -2 and 10 degrees Celsius, with some light snowfall. Ice storms can cause serious damage, knocking down trees and power lines. The southern part of the state has a milder winter than the north.

Spring is the most dangerous season. From April to June, tornadoes are frequent. Oklahoma sits squarely in Tornado Alley, and cities like Moore (an OKC suburb) have been struck multiple times. People learn from an early age to recognize storm signs and seek shelter. Autumn is typically the most pleasant season, with clear skies and mild temperatures.

Sunny days / year235 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 49°J
  • 54°F
  • 63°M
  • 71°A
  • 79°M
  • 87°J
  • 93°J
  • 92°A
  • 84°S
  • 73°O
  • 61°N
  • 50°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 27°J
  • 31°F
  • 40°M
  • 47°A
  • 58°M
  • 66°J
  • 70°J
  • 69°A
  • 62°S
  • 49°O
  • 38°N
  • 29°D
Rainfall (")
  • 1"J
  • 1"F
  • 3"M
  • 4"A
  • 5"M
  • 4"J
  • 4"J
  • 4"A
  • 4"S
  • 3"O
  • 2"N
  • 2"D

Oklahoma culture: country music, BBQ, rodeos, and Indigenous roots

Country music, barbecue, college football, and Indigenous culture blend in the state's everyday life.

Oklahoma's culture is rooted in rural American tradition and its Indigenous heritage. Country and western music (Garth Brooks and Vince Gill are from here), rodeos, and farm festivals make up the annual calendar. The National Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City tells the story of the American West.

College football is almost a religion. Games for the Oklahoma Sooners (OU) and Oklahoma State Cowboys (OSU) draw crowds. On game days, cities like Norman and Stillwater come to a standstill. Professional basketball has the Oklahoma City Thunder, an NBA team with a passionate fan base.

The cuisine blends Texas-style barbecue, Southern food (fried chicken, biscuits), and Indigenous influence (frybread, tripe soup). Tulsa, especially the Greenwood neighborhood, is important in African American history and has a strong cultural scene. Festivals like the Tulsa State Fair and Red Earth (Indigenous festival) animate the state.

175
Major museums
Notable dishes
  • Chicken fried steak (breaded steak with gravy)
  • BBQ (ribs, brisket, sausage)
  • Frybread (Indigenous fried bread)
  • Indian taco (frybread with meat, beans, cheese)
  • Onion burger (a state specialty)
  • +2 more
Annual events
  • Oklahoma State Fair (Oklahoma City, September)
  • Tulsa State Fair (September/October)
  • Red Earth Festival (Oklahoma City, Indigenous festival, June)
  • Mayfest (Tulsa, May)
  • International Finals Rodeo (Oklahoma City, January)
  • +1 more

Key sectors of the Oklahoma economy

Oil, natural gas, aviation, agriculture, and defense form the base. Logistics and wind energy are growing.

Oil and natural gas are the historic pillars. Oklahoma is one of the largest producers in the US, and cities like Oklahoma City and Tulsa grew around the sector. Devon Energy, Chesapeake, and ONEOK are examples of companies headquartered in the state. When oil prices rise, the local economy heats up.

Aviation and aerospace are strong. Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City maintains a large portion of the US military aircraft fleet. Tulsa has a massive American Airlines operation, with the company's largest maintenance center in the world. Fort Sill in Lawton is a major military employer.

Agriculture occupies much of the state, with wheat, sorghum, corn, soybeans, and cattle. Wind energy is growing fast, with Oklahoma among the largest producers in the US. Logistics (Walmart, FedEx, Amazon) and healthcare round out the picture. The low cost of living attracts businesses to set up operations here.

  • GDPgross domestic product
    $250.0B
  • GDP per capitaoutput per resident
    $62,200
  • GDP growth (yr)economy expanding
    +2.5%
Top sectors
  • Oil and natural gas
  • Aerospace and aviation
  • Agriculture (wheat, cattle, sorghum)
  • Defense and military
  • Wind energy
  • +3 more

Immigrant communities in Oklahoma

Oklahoma has about 240,000 immigrants, with Mexicans in Oklahoma City and Tulsa and the historic Vietnamese community in OKC's Asian District.

Oklahoma is home to roughly 240,000 people born outside the country, close to 6% of the population. Mexicans form the largest community and concentrate in Oklahoma City and Tulsa, tied to construction, restaurants, and services. The Asian District in OKC, along Classen Boulevard, is the heart of the Vietnamese community, formed by refugees who arrived in the 1970s and now in a third generation, with restaurants, markets, and cultural centers. Hispanics form strong communities in Tulsa, especially on the east side.

Oklahoma City hosts consulates from Mexico and Guatemala, and Tulsa has an honorary Mexican consulate. The YWCA OKC runs an immigrant services department with English classes. Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of OKC offers refugee resettlement and citizenship support. The Vietnamese American Citizens Association anchors the Asian District with a language school and cultural events.

240,000
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • Mexico
  • Vietnam
  • Guatemala
  • India
  • Philippines
Main immigrant hubs
  • Oklahoma City
  • Tulsa
  • Norman
  • Lawton
Foreign consulates
  • Mexican Consulate General in Oklahoma City
  • Guatemalan Consulate General in Oklahoma City
Community organizations
  • YWCA OKC (immigrant services)
  • Catholic Charities of Oklahoma City
  • Vietnamese American Citizens Association

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