Diverse population with a strong Latino presence and growing Asian community
About 81,000 residents, with a white majority followed by African Americans and a Hispanic community that has expanded rapidly over the past two decades.
Gastonia has a demographic profile typical of North Carolina's Piedmont: a white majority of Anglo-Saxon and Scots-Irish descent, a historically rooted African American community representing about a quarter of the population, and a growing Hispanic population that now exceeds 15%. Latin American migration arrived mainly over the past two decades, drawn by jobs in construction, agriculture, and services.
English is the dominant language, but Spanish appears naturally in public schools, businesses, and health services. There are also smaller communities of Indian, Vietnamese, and Laotian origin, a legacy of earlier waves of Southeast Asian refugees welcomed by the region in the 1970s and 1980s.
Evangelical and Baptist Christianity predominates, reflecting the strong religious tradition of the so-called Bible Belt. Catholic parishes have grown with the Hispanic influx, alongside historic Methodist churches and several Pentecostal congregations of Latin American and African origin scattered throughout the neighborhoods.
- English
- Spanish
- Vietnamese
- Hindi
- Evangelical Christianity
- Baptist
- Catholic
- Methodist
- Pentecostal
