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Growing diversity in a traditionally white city

A white majority of German, Irish, and Czech descent, with a large Latino minority, a historic African American community in North Omaha, and Sudanese and Southeast Asian communities.

Omaha's roots lie in 19th-century European immigration, with strong German, Irish, Czech, Italian, and Polish heritage. Those surnames still dominate the phone book. North Omaha has a historic African American community, with churches, jazz, and a cultural scene tied to the civil rights movement.

South Omaha is the traditional Latino neighborhood, with a strong presence of Mexicans, Guatemalans, and Salvadorans, historically tied to the meatpacking industry. There are also Sudanese, Somali, and Karen communities, refugees resettled over recent decades, and a long-established Vietnamese and Laotian community around Vinton Street.

English is the dominant language, but Spanish is widely spoken, with businesses, schools, and media operating in Spanish. Christianity is the majority faith (Catholic and Protestant), with mosques serving the Sudanese and Somali communities and Buddhist temples in South Omaha. There is a small Brazilian community connected to the Omaha-Lincoln corridor.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Vietnamese
  • Somali
  • Arabic
  • +1 more
Main religions
  • Catholicism
  • Protestantism (Lutheran, Baptist, Methodist)
  • Islam
  • Buddhism
  • Judaism

Affordable for a mid-sized American city

Omaha ranks among the most affordable cities in the United States for its size. Rent, groceries, and transportation fall below the national average. Healthcare and taxes pull costs somewhat higher.

Compared to Chicago, Minneapolis, or Kansas City, Omaha is clearly more affordable. Renting a two-bedroom apartment in neighborhoods like Midtown or Dundee is manageable for middle-class professionals. Buying a home is also feasible, with financing available for three- to four-bedroom properties at price points far lower than on either coast.

Local grocery options include Hy-Vee, Baker's, Whole Foods, Costco, and Latino markets in South Omaha. Dining out costs less than in major metros. Energy bills are moderate, with heating driving costs up in winter. Internet service is reliable, with Cox and CenturyLink as the main providers.

Nebraska's property taxes are high compared to the national average, so home buying requires financial planning. Healthcare costs vary widely depending on the insurance plan. For immigrants, relocating from this mid-sized Midwestern market to a larger metro often makes financial sense.

94Cost index (US = 100)6% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,220$1,408$1,783
iFood$356$713$1,295
iTransport$470$797$1,032
iHealthcare$263$525$986
iChildcare$1,708
iOther$797$1,436$2,018
Monthly total$3,106$4,879$8,822

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

From historic mansions to new apartments

Historic homes in the core and traditional neighborhoods, new developments in West Omaha, and modern buildings in the Old Market. Rent remains affordable.

Dundee, Field Club, and Gifford Park are historic neighborhoods with homes from the 1910s and 1930s, tree-lined streets, and plenty of character. Midtown Crossing features newer apartments with retail below. Aksarben Village is a revitalized district with newer buildings near the Aksarben area.

Old Market and the Riverfront, downtown, offer lofts in historic brick buildings with nightlife and restaurants steps away. West Omaha, from 120th Street westward, is the suburban expansion zone, with large homes, two-car garages, highly rated schools, and shopping centers, making it ideal for families.

South Omaha is the Latino heart of the city, with older homes, Spanish-language businesses, and lower prices. Benson has an arts scene, charming homes, and rent that is still manageable for creatives. North Omaha is undergoing revitalization, with neighborhoods like Florence appreciating in value.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Dundee
  • Midtown
  • Old Market
  • Aksarben Village
  • Benson
  • +3 more

Finance, insurance, logistics, and healthcare drive the market

Five Fortune 500 headquarters generate skilled jobs. Construction, meatpacking, and healthcare absorb less-skilled labor. Unemployment has historically been low.

Omaha has a diversified and robust economy. Berkshire Hathaway, Mutual of Omaha, Union Pacific Railroad, Kiewit Corporation, and Werner Enterprises are the five Fortune 500 companies headquartered here. This creates sustained demand for engineers, financial analysts, actuaries, software developers, and administrators.

The healthcare sector is massive, led by Nebraska Medicine, Children's Nebraska, CHI Health, and Methodist Health System. There is also a strong technology presence in Aksarben and Old Market. Offutt Air Force Base, in Bellevue, employs thousands of civilians and military personnel.

For newly arrived immigrants, meatpacking plants such as Tyson and JBS, construction, hospitality, cleaning, and healthcare aide (CNA) roles are common entry points. Those with reasonable English and a CDL (commercial driver's license) can find work quickly in logistics and trucking.

Dominant sectors
  • Finance and insurance
  • Logistics and railroads
  • Healthcare
  • Heavy construction
  • Technology
  • +2 more
Major employers
  • Berkshire Hathaway
  • Mutual of Omaha
  • Union Pacific Railroad
  • Kiewit Corporation
  • Werner Enterprises
  • +5 more

State universities, Creighton, and strong suburban schools

University of Nebraska Omaha and Creighton University are the academic anchors. Suburban districts in Millard, Elkhorn, and Westside have excellent reputations.

The University of Nebraska Omaha (UNO) is a public state university with strong programs in criminology, IT, business, and social sciences. Creighton University is a private Jesuit institution known for medicine, dentistry, law, and pharmacy. UNMC (University of Nebraska Medical Center) is a regional reference in health and biomedical research.

Bellevue University specializes in adult learners returning to school, and Metropolitan Community College offers technical and associate degree programs. For K-12, the suburban districts of Millard, Elkhorn, and Westside have strong academic reputations. Omaha Public Schools (OPS) is the central district, with the largest share of immigrant-background students.

Catholic private schools operate under the Archdiocese of Omaha umbrella, including Creighton Prep, Marian, and Mercy. ESL programs are available in public schools for non-native English speakers. For Hispanic students, Lewis and Clark Middle School and South High have a strong bilingual tradition.

Notable universities
  • University of Nebraska Omaha (UNO)
  • Creighton University
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)
  • Bellevue University
  • Metropolitan Community College
  • College of Saint Mary

A high-quality hospital system, a regional reference

Nebraska Medicine, Methodist, and CHI Health form a strong hospital triad. UNMC is a national reference in transplants, oncology, and rare infectious diseases.

Omaha offers above-average healthcare for a city of its size. Nebraska Medicine, affiliated with UNMC, is a national reference for bone marrow transplants, oncology, and infectious diseases, gaining global recognition during the Ebola outbreak. Children's Nebraska is the region's reference pediatric hospital.

Methodist Health System and CHI Health (a Catholic network) round out the offering with hospitals at multiple points across the city: CHI Health Lakeside to the west, Methodist Women's Hospital, and CHI Immanuel to the north. Community clinics such as OneWorld Community Health Centers serve low-income and immigrant populations, with translators and sliding-scale fees.

The system follows the standard American model: employer-based health insurance with an annual deductible, copays, and an in-network provider list. Emergency rooms at any hospital will provide care, but verifying in-network status afterward is important. Immigrants eligible for Medicaid (low income) should enroll through Nebraska's state program.

Healthcare index70.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

Safer than the national average, with specific problem areas

Omaha has lower violence rates than cities like St. Louis or Kansas City. West-central and suburban neighborhoods are calm. Parts of North Omaha have higher rates.

Omaha is considered relatively safe for a city of its size. Neighborhoods such as Dundee, Field Club, Midtown, Aksarben, Benson, and West Omaha, along with suburbs like Elkhorn, Papillion, and Bellevue, are quiet, with very low crime rates. Walking at night in the Old Market is safe, with a strong police presence.

Parts of North Omaha, particularly between 24th and 42nd Streets north of Maple Street, have higher rates of violent crime linked to gangs and drug trafficking. It is not an area to pass through at night without reason. South Omaha, while its statistics are worse than West Omaha, is mostly a peaceful working-class community.

As in any American metro, common sense covers most situations: locking the car, keeping valuables out of sight, and avoiding unfamiliar neighborhoods at night. Spring tornadoes require attention to sirens and basement shelters. Winter ice storms make roads hazardous.

Safer neighborhoods
  • Dundee
  • Field Club
  • Aksarben Village
  • West Omaha (Elkhorn, Millard)
  • Suburbs (Papillion, Bellevue, La Vista)
  • Midtown
  • Old Market during the day
Areas to avoid
  • North Omaha between 24th and 42nd, north of Maple Street
  • Industrial areas near the river at night
  • Isolated downtown parking lots late at night

A car-dependent city with an active regional airport

A car is the rule. Eppley Airfield (OMA) offers direct flights to major hubs. Public transit exists via Metro Transit but is limited. Bike lanes are expanding.

Omaha is designed around the car. Interstates I-80, I-29, and I-680 cross the region, and traffic rarely backs up even during peak hours. Parking is abundant, with spaces in the Old Market and around CHI Health Center generally paid but inexpensive compared to larger cities.

Eppley Airfield (OMA) is the main airport, with direct flights to Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, New York, and Phoenix. International travel requires a connection through Chicago, Dallas, or Atlanta. Amtrak stops in Omaha on the California Zephyr route, which runs between Chicago and San Francisco.

Metro Transit operates city buses and the ORBT (bus rapid transit) system along Dodge Street. It works for east-west commutes but does not replace a car. The bike lane network has expanded in recent years, with highlights including the Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge over the Missouri River and trails such as the Keystone Trail and Field Club Trail.

Airports
  • OMA — Eppley Airfield (direct domestic flights to 30+ destinations)
  • MLE — Millard Airport (general aviation)
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like Living in Omaha

Omaha has a humid continental climate, with cold and snowy winters, hot and humid summers, and frequent severe storms in spring.

Winters are cold, with lows frequently between -10 and -5 degrees Celsius and regular snowfall from December through February. Snowstorms can close roads on several days each year.

Summer is hot and humid, with highs between 31 and 33 degrees Celsius in July and overnight temperatures around 22 degrees. Severe storms with tornado risk are common in spring and early summer.

Residents need heating, robust air conditioning, snow tires, and a tornado plan (basement or shelter). The transitional seasons are short but pleasant.

Sunny days / year222 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 47°J
  • 59°F
  • 72°M
  • 85°A
  • 87°M
  • 97°J
  • 102°J
  • 102°A
  • 98°S
  • 85°O
  • 71°N
  • 57°D
Avg low (°F)
  • -3°J
  • -6°F
  • M
  • 22°A
  • 35°M
  • 51°J
  • 58°J
  • 56°A
  • 46°S
  • 23°O
  • 16°N
  • D
Rainfall (")
  • 1"J
  • 1"F
  • 2"M
  • 2"A
  • 4"M
  • 3"J
  • 3"J
  • 3"A
  • 3"S
  • 2"O
  • 1"N
  • 1"D

Jazz, the College World Series, and a rising food scene

Birthplace of Midwest jazz, host of the College World Series since 1950, with a growing dining and music scene. Local food ranges from steak to tacos from South Omaha.

Old Market is the historic heart of the city, with cobblestone streets, 19th-century brick buildings, and dozens of restaurants, bars, and galleries. Benson anchors the alternative scene, with live music venues, vintage shops, and creative restaurants. North 24th Street, in North Omaha, is the historic jazz corridor, home to the Omaha Black Music Hall of Fame.

The Joslyn Art Museum holds a solid collection of European and American art with free admission. Henry Doorly Zoo ranks among the best in the world, with its impressive Lied Jungle and Desert Dome. CHI Health Center hosts major concerts, and TD Ameritrade Park serves as the venue for the College World Series every June.

The local food scene blends farm-raised steak (Omaha has a historic livestock legacy), Reuben sandwiches (said to have been invented here), Runza (a meat, onion, and cabbage pastry), and tacos al pastor and tortas from South Omaha. Craft breweries such as Nebraska Brewing and Brickway Brewery are essential stops.

Notable dishes
  • Omaha Steaks
  • Reuben sandwich
  • Runza
  • Tacos al pastor (South Omaha)
  • Beef soup (caldo de res)
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • College World Series (June)
  • Omaha Summer Arts Festival
  • Maha Music Festival
  • Cinco de Mayo Omaha
  • Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholder Meeting
  • +2 more

A world-class zoo, strong museums, and a renovated Riverfront

Henry Doorly Zoo is the signature attraction, but the city also has the Joslyn Art Museum, the Bob Kerrey Bridge, Old Market, and a fully renovated Riverfront opened in 2023.

Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium is the city's most famous attraction, featuring the world's largest geodesic dome (Desert Dome), an aquarium, an indoor jungle (Lied Jungle), and a drive-through safari at the Wildlife Safari Park in Ashland. It is a must for any family with children.

Old Market blends shopping, dining, and history in a cobblestone district. The Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge spans the Missouri River connecting Omaha to Council Bluffs, with panoramic views. The Riverfront area, renovated in 2023 (The RiverFront, Gene Leahy Mall, Heartland of America Park, and Lewis and Clark Landing), has become a new gathering point.

The Joslyn Art Museum offers free admission and a solid collection. The Durham Museum, housed in the historic Union Station, tells the story of railroads and the American West. The Strategic Air Command Museum in Ashland is a reference point for military aviation enthusiasts.

  1. 1Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium
  2. 2Old Market
  3. 3Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge
  4. 4Joslyn Art Museum
  5. 5Durham Museum
  6. 6The RiverFront
Parks & green spaces
  • Lauritzen Gardens
  • Heartland of America Park
  • Gene Leahy Mall (RiverFront)
  • Memorial Park
  • Hummel Park
  • +2 more

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