A city with a strong African American majority and a historic Chinese presence
Greenville has a significant African American majority and a historic Chinese community nearly 150 years old, one of the first Chinese communities in the rural American South. White and Hispanic residents complete the demographic picture.
The ethnic composition is approximately 78% African American, 17% white, 3% Hispanic, and around 2% Asian. The African American community has deep roots in cotton agriculture and the civil rights movement. The Chinese community of the Delta, known as the Delta Chinese, arrived in the late nineteenth century and established small grocery stores throughout the region, with Greenville as the heart of that community.
The Chinese presence has diminished in recent decades, with families migrating to larger cities, but visible cultural markers remain, including Chinese cemeteries, restaurants (Lillo's, How Joy), and established families. The Hispanic population has grown alongside agribusiness and construction. A small Vietnamese community also maintains a presence.
A Brazilian immigrant community is virtually nonexistent. The Hispanic community has some Latin markets. Religious diversity is greater than it might appear, with a strong presence of Baptist and Methodist churches, a historic Catholic community tied to Italian and Irish immigration in the early twentieth century, a synagogue (Hebrew Union Temple, founded in 1879), and small Chinese Buddhist communities.
- English
- Spanish
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Protestant Christianity (Baptist, Methodist, AME)
- Catholicism
- Judaism
- No religion