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Who Lives in Stillwater and the City's Profile

Predominantly white population of European descent, with a growing presence of young families from the metropolitan area seeking quality of life.

Stillwater has a predominantly white population, with a strong heritage of Scandinavian and German immigration that shaped eastern Minnesota in the 19th century. Swedish, Norwegian, and German surnames remain visible in local schools, churches, and businesses.

The city has been attracting young families from Saint Paul and Minneapolis over the past two decades, drawn by the Stillwater Area Public Schools district and its tree-lined residential neighborhoods. Median household income is above the state average, and most residents hold a college degree.

Ethnic diversity is lower than in the region's larger cities, but Hispanic, Asian, and Eastern European immigrant communities have been growing slowly. The religious profile is predominantly Christian, with a strong Lutheran tradition and a significant presence of Catholics and Methodists.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Hmong
  • Somali
Main religions
  • Lutheranism
  • Catholicism
  • Methodism
  • Other Christian denominations
  • No religion

Cost of Living in Stillwater

Cost of living above the Minnesota average, driven by home prices in the historic downtown and riverside neighborhoods, but still below major US cities.

Stillwater is more expensive than the Minnesota average, primarily due to a strong real estate market and demand from families relocating from the metropolitan area. Homes in the historic downtown and neighborhoods such as Croixwood tend to be priced well above neighboring cities like Bayport or Lake Elmo.

Food, transportation, and services are close to the Twin Cities average. Grocery chains such as Cub Foods, Lunds & Byerlys, and Kowalski's serve local residents, and the summer farmer's market at Lowell Park is a regional staple. Downtown restaurants are priced at tourist-city rates, but more affordable options at national chains are available along Highway 36.

Winter heating bills add to household costs, while car insurance is relatively low compared to major urban centers. Property taxes are significant, a characteristic of Washington County, and should be factored in by anyone considering purchasing real estate.

Where to Live in Stillwater

A mix of historic Victorian homes downtown, tree-lined suburban neighborhoods, and newer developments on the city's edges.

The historic downtown concentrates Victorian homes from the late 19th century, many of them restored, with views of the St. Croix River. These properties are expensive and highly sought after, with demanding maintenance requirements, well-suited to those who want to live at the heart of the city within walking distance of cafes and restaurants.

Neighborhoods such as Croixwood, Liberty on the Lake, and Settlers Glen offer newer homes in American suburban style, with double garages, large backyards, and quiet streets. These are popular choices for families with school-age children, located near the district's schools.

Rental inventory is limited compared to the metropolitan area: most available properties are for sale rather than rent. Apartment options can be found downtown and in newer complexes near Highway 36. For a wider rental selection, Oak Park Heights or Bayport are worth considering.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Downtown Stillwater
  • Croixwood
  • Liberty on the Lake
  • Settlers Glen
  • Dutchtown
  • +1 more

Where to Work in Stillwater

Local economy supported by healthcare, education, retail, and tourism, with many residents commuting daily to Minneapolis-Saint Paul.

Stillwater's economy revolves around local services: healthcare, education, retail, and hospitality. Lakeview Hospital, part of the HealthPartners system, is one of the city's largest employers, along with the Stillwater Area Public Schools district, which operates several schools in the region.

Tourism drives activity in the historic downtown year-round, with hotels, restaurants, antique shops, and riverboat tour operators on the St. Croix. Craft breweries such as Lift Bridge Brewing and Maple Island Brewing also provide jobs in the hospitality sector.

A large share of residents work outside the city, commuting to Saint Paul, Maplewood, or Minneapolis via Highway 36. Strong sectors in the metropolitan area include healthcare (Medtronic, 3M, UnitedHealth Group), technology, finance, and medical equipment manufacturing.

Dominant sectors
  • Healthcare
  • Education
  • Retail
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Public services
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Lakeview Hospital (HealthPartners)
  • Stillwater Area Public Schools
  • Andersen Corporation (in Bayport, nearby)
  • City of Stillwater
  • Washington County
  • +1 more

Education in Stillwater

A well-rated public school district that attracts families from the region, with proximity to universities in the Twin Cities.

Stillwater Area Public Schools is one of the city's main draws. The district operates several elementary schools, two middle schools, and Stillwater Area High School, with strong state ratings and regionally recognized music, sports, and science programs.

Private and religious options are also available, including Saint Croix Catholic School and Salem Lutheran School, serving families who prefer faith-based education. Early childhood education is covered by private daycares and preschool programs linked to the public schools.

Higher education within the city is limited: there is no university in Stillwater. College students typically attend institutions such as the University of Minnesota (in Minneapolis and Saint Paul), Macalester College, Hamline University, or community colleges in Washington County, all accessible via Highway 36.

Notable universities
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities (40 min away)
  • Macalester College (Saint Paul)
  • Hamline University
  • University of St. Thomas
  • Century College (White Bear Lake)

Healthcare in Stillwater

In-house hospital care at Lakeview Hospital, a network of clinics, and easy access to major medical centers in Minneapolis and Saint Paul.

The city's main healthcare facility is Lakeview Hospital, operated by HealthPartners, offering emergency care, maternity services, surgery, and medical specialties. It serves as a regional reference for eastern Washington County and also treats residents from western Wisconsin.

In addition to the hospital, several primary care clinics, dental offices, and physical therapy centers are scattered across the city. National pharmacy chains such as Walgreens and CVS, along with pharmacy counters in supermarkets, cover most everyday needs.

For complex specialized treatments, residents typically travel to larger hospitals in the Twin Cities, such as Regions Hospital in Saint Paul, M Health Fairview, and Mayo Clinic facilities in Rochester, about two hours away by car. The US healthcare system requires private insurance, and most formal employers offer coverage.

Safety in Stillwater

A city considered very safe, with crime rates below the national average and a peaceful small-town atmosphere.

Stillwater is considered one of the safest cities in Minnesota. Violent crime rates are low, and most police incidents involve minor theft, traffic violations, and alcohol-related issues in the historic downtown during peak tourist season.

Policing is handled by the Stillwater Police Department, with a visible presence downtown, in parks, and near schools. Residents report a high sense of safety in all residential neighborhoods, with bikes commonly left unlocked in yards and children playing outside.

Areas that warrant more attention are concentrated downtown at night, particularly on festival and concert weekends when crowds and alcohol consumption increase. Poorly lit parking areas near the river deserve extra caution, and rural roads on the outskirts can be hazardous in winter due to ice and snow.

Safer neighborhoods
  • Croixwood
  • Liberty on the Lake
  • Settlers Glen
  • Greeley
  • Dutchtown
Areas to avoid
  • Historic downtown on festival nights (watch for large crowds)
  • Isolated parking lots near the river at night

Getting Around Stillwater and the Region

A car-dependent city with few public transportation options, but close to highways connecting to the metro area and the international airport.

Stillwater is a car-dependent city. There is no local urban bus system, and Metro Transit offers only a few express bus lines to downtown Saint Paul at specific times, which limits those who rely on public transit for daily travel.

Highway 36 is the main artery and connects directly to Maplewood, North St. Paul, and Saint Paul. The Stillwater Lift Bridge, a historic landmark, was converted to a pedestrian and cyclist crossing, with vehicle traffic redirected to the St. Croix Crossing bridge, opened in 2017.

Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP) is approximately 40 minutes away by car and serves domestic and international flights. For shorter trips, bike paths and the Brown's Creek State Trail connect the city to Stillwater Junction and the regional trail network.

Airports
  • MSP — Minneapolis-Saint Paul International (40 min by car)
  • STP — Saint Paul Downtown Airport (30 min)
  • Bike infrastructure

Culture and Daily Life in Stillwater

A small city with a strong historical identity, an active festival calendar, and a cultural scene tied to the river, live music, and craft breweries.

Stillwater takes pride in being the birthplace of Minnesota and cultivates a historical identity visible in its preserved architecture, local museums, and annual events. The Washington County Historic Courthouse, built in 1870, still functions as a cultural space and offers guided tours.

Cultural life centers on the historic downtown, with art galleries, independent bookstores such as Valley Bookseller, and theaters like the Zephyr Theatre, which occupies a former train station on the riverbank. Craft breweries and Main Street restaurants have become gathering spots on weekends.

Local cuisine reflects the Scandinavian and Midwestern American heritage, with traditional dishes such as baked walleye, hot dish, lefse, and Scandinavian sweets. Restaurants like Marx Wine Bar and Lolo American Kitchen offer contemporary cooking with regional ingredients.

Notable dishes
  • Baked walleye
  • Hot dish (Minnesota-style casserole)
  • Lefse (Norwegian flatbread)
  • Juicy Lucy (cheese-stuffed burger)
  • Scandinavian sweets (kringle, krumkake)
  • +1 more
Annual events
  • Lumberjack Days (July)
  • Stillwater Harvest Fest (October)
  • Rivertown Fall Art Festival
  • Stillwater Log Jam
  • Cruisin' on the Croix (classic cars in summer)
  • +1 more

What to See and Do in Stillwater

Preserved historic downtown, St. Croix River boat tours, trails in regional parks, and a full calendar of seasonal events.

The main attraction is Main Street itself, lined with 19th-century buildings, antique shops, bookstores, and restaurants. The Stillwater Lift Bridge, a historic bascule bridge from 1931, has become a city icon and now serves as a viewpoint for pedestrians and cyclists crossing into Wisconsin.

Steamboat tours on the St. Croix River with Stillwater River Boats are a summer tradition, featuring dinner cruises and themed excursions. Lowell Park, on the riverbank, hosts concerts, festivals, and Lumberjack Days, an annual event celebrating the city's logging heritage.

Nearby, William O'Brien State Park and Afton State Park offer trails, picnic areas, and camping. In winter, skiing is available at Afton Alps and skating at public rinks. Art galleries such as ArtReach St. Croix and theaters like the Zephyr round out the cultural offerings.

  1. 1Historic Downtown Stillwater
  2. 2Stillwater Lift Bridge
  3. 3Lowell Park
  4. 4Washington County Historic Courthouse
  5. 5Warden's House Museum
  6. 6Zephyr Theatre
Parks & green spaces
  • Lowell Park
  • Pioneer Park
  • Brown's Creek State Trail
  • Teddy Bear Park
  • William O'Brien State Park (nearby)
  • +1 more

Immigrant Communities in Stillwater

A city with a small but growing immigrant presence, with notable Hispanic, Southeast Asian, and Eastern European communities.

Stillwater is not a traditional immigration hub, but it has been receiving foreign-born residents over recent decades, reflecting the broader pattern of the Twin Cities region. The most visible communities trace roots to Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador, with a presence mainly in services, construction, and hospitality.

Southeast Asian immigrants, particularly Hmong, Vietnamese, and Thai, form small communities in the region, with a strong historical presence in Saint Paul that extends to neighboring cities. Eastern European immigrants, primarily from Ukraine and Russia, and families from Somalia and Ethiopia also have a growing presence, benefiting from the established community networks in Minneapolis.

Immigrant-specific services are more robust in the Twin Cities, but local churches and regional organizations offer linguistic, legal, and social support. For consular services, residents need to travel to Minneapolis-Saint Paul or Chicago, where the main consulates are located.

1,100
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • Mexico
  • Laos (Hmong)
  • Vietnam
  • Honduras
  • El Salvador
  • Somalia
  • Ukraine
  • India
Foreign consulates
  • Mexican Consulate General in Saint Paul
  • Honorary Consulate of Canada in Minneapolis
  • Honorary Consulate of Germany in Minneapolis
  • Honorary Consulate of the United Kingdom in Minneapolis
  • Honorary Consulate of France in Minneapolis
Community organizations
  • International Institute of Minnesota
  • CLUES (Comunidades Latinas Unidas en Servicio)
  • Hmong American Partnership
  • Minnesota Council of Churches Refugee Services
  • Catholic Charities of St. Paul and Minneapolis
  • Family Means (Stillwater)

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