Demographic composition and immigrant communities in St. Paul
A historical base of German, Irish, and French-Canadian residents with a strong Catholic tradition. Home to the largest Hmong community in the United States, a significant Karen population, Somalis, Mexican Latinos, and a growing East African community.
St. Paul's historical makeup is more Catholic and older than Minneapolis's, with a strong presence of Irish, German, and French-Canadian immigrants in the 19th century. This accounts for the number of large Catholic churches, ethnic parishes, and the institutional weight of the local archdiocese. Surnames such as O'Brien, Schultz, and Beaupre still predominate in the area.
The largest Hmong community in the United States is in St. Paul, concentrated in Frogtown, the North End, and the East Side. Hmongtown Marketplace and Hmong Village Shopping Center are landmark institutions, and community members have won seats on the city council and in the state legislature. Karen residents from Burma have arrived more recently and are also concentrated on the East Side.
There is a Somali community in West Seventh and Phalen, a Mexican Latino community in the West Side, a historic neighborhood near the Mississippi, and a growing population of Ethiopians, Oromo, and Liberians. Residents of Brazilian origin are few and dispersed, without a defined neighborhood. The population ages more slowly than the rest of the state due to the immigrant influx.
- English
- Hmong
- Spanish
- Somali
- Karen
- +2 more
- Roman Catholicism
- Lutheran Protestantism
- Hmong animism
- Theravada Buddhism
- Sunni Islam
- +1 more
