Population Profile: White Majority with a Growing Somali and Latino Presence
St. Cloud is predominantly white with German and Scandinavian ancestry, but over the past two decades it has received a significant influx of Somali refugees and Latin American migrants, transforming the downtown landscape.
The historical ethnic composition of St. Cloud reflects the settlement of central Minnesota: a strong presence of descendants of Germans, Norwegians, and Poles who arrived in the 19th century to work in the quarries and in agriculture. Catholicism remains influential, a legacy of the Benedictine orders that founded St. John's and St. Benedict in neighboring cities.
Since the 2000s, the city has received one of the largest Somali communities in the United States outside Minneapolis, with schools, mosques, and halal markets in the downtown area. There is also a growing presence of migrants from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Ethiopia, Myanmar (Karen), and South Sudan, drawn by jobs in regional meatpacking plants, construction, and healthcare services.
English is the dominant language, but Somali, Spanish, and Arabic are commonly heard on central streets and in neighborhoods near the university. The age distribution skews younger due to the presence of SCSU: roughly one-fifth of the population falls in the college-age range during the academic year.
- English
- Somali
- Spanish
- Arabic
- Karen
- +1 more
- Catholicism
- Lutheran Protestantism
- Sunni Islam
- Evangelical Protestantism
- No religious affiliation
