Demographic composition and ethnic diversity in Minneapolis
A diverse population with strong Scandinavian and German heritage, the largest Somali community in the United States, significant Hmong presence, Latinos, Ethiopians, and continued growth of East African and South Asian immigrants.
The historical foundation of Minneapolis was built by Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, and German immigrants who arrived in the late 19th century to work in the flour mills along the Mississippi. That past still shows in surnames, Lutheran churches scattered throughout the city, and festivals like Norwegian Constitution Day.
Today, the city is one of the most diverse in the Midwest. The Somali community, which began arriving in the 1990s as refugees, is heavily concentrated in Cedar-Riverside, known as Little Mogadishu, and in parts of Phillips. There is also a large Hmong community from Laos, primarily in Frogtown in neighboring St. Paul, and a growing Mexican and Ecuadorian Latino population along Lake Street.
Ethiopians, Eritreans, Liberians, and Oromo form other significant African layers. Brazilians are scattered, with a small concentration tied to universities and the healthcare sector. The city's age profile is young, with a large public university pulling the average down.
- English
- Somali
- Spanish
- Hmong
- Amharic
- +2 more
- Lutheran Protestantism
- Roman Catholicism
- Sunni Islam
- Ethiopian Orthodox Church
- Buddhism
- +1 more
