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Predominantly white city, growing with professional families

Scarborough has about 23,000 residents. The majority is white, middle to upper-middle class, with professional families relocating from Portland and surrounding areas. Diversity is lower than in Portland or Lewiston.

The demographic profile is predominantly white, with English, Irish, French-Canadian, and Italian roots typical of southern Maine. Internal migration of people from Portland seeking more space, from Massachusetts seeking lower costs, and from rural New England has shaped population growth over the past 20 years.

Diversity remains low. Some Asian, Latino, African, and Middle Eastern families have settled in Scarborough, attracted by schools and family housing, but the numbers are small compared to Portland. The Brazilian community is limited. The regional network covers Scarborough through Portland.

Religious life is predominantly Christian: Catholicism, various Protestant denominations, and some evangelical congregations. Median household income is among the highest in Maine, reflecting the professional profile and the presence of corporate headquarters. Cost of living is elevated by state standards.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Portuguese
  • Arabic
Main religions
  • Christianity (Catholic and Protestant)
  • Judaism
  • No religion

High cost by Maine standards, premium suburban profile

Scarborough is among the most expensive cities in Maine to live in. Home prices have appreciated significantly over the past decade. Rent is also high. In return, the city offers above-average infrastructure and quality of life.

Homes for purchase are expensive. The combination of population growth, coastal proximity, and modern infrastructure has pushed prices into the premium tier for Maine. New neighborhoods like Dunstan Crossing and the future Scarborough Downs (Crossroads) project command high values, with attached and detached homes.

Rentals are less common than in Portland but available at nearly the same price. The market is strong: Hannaford (headquartered here), Shaw's, Whole Foods, and regional markets cover the basics. Local restaurants charge prices comparable to downtown Portland.

Winter brings added costs in heating (natural gas or oil) and car insurance. Electricity is expensive. Those working in Portland may benefit from slightly more flexibility by living in Scarborough, but the premium tier of new neighborhoods eliminates much of that difference. This is a city for dual-income families or well-compensated professionals.

New residential neighborhoods, homes with yards, and rapid-pace construction

Scarborough features significant new construction, with homes in planned neighborhoods, condominiums, and attached units. Older housing stock also exists. The market is tight, with families migrating into the city.

Neighborhoods like Dunstan Crossing, Eight Corners, and the future Crossroads (Scarborough Downs) represent the new construction wave. Attached homes, detached homes on mid-size lots, and condominiums are common types. Pine Point and Higgins Beach are coastal neighborhoods with older, premium homes valued for ocean proximity.

Traditional neighborhoods like Oak Hill and the corridor along Route 1 offer older homes at relatively better prices. Scarborough Village is more central with a small local commercial presence. Black Point and Prouts Neck have premium historic homes, including summer estates.

The market is competitive for buyers. Homes in planned neighborhoods sell quickly, with multiple offers. Rental supply is lower than in Portland. Families relocating to Maine often sign contracts sight unseen, given the pace of the market.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Dunstan Crossing
  • Eight Corners
  • Pine Point
  • Higgins Beach area
  • Oak Hill
  • +2 more

Hannaford headquarters, retail, healthcare, and regional Portland employment

Hannaford Supermarkets is headquartered in Scarborough and is a major employer. Maine Medical Center (in Portland), retail, summer hospitality, and regional companies sustain the job market.

Hannaford Supermarkets is headquartered in Scarborough and employs hundreds in administration, logistics, marketing, and operations. It is Maine's largest supermarket chain. IDEXX Laboratories, in Westbrook, is accessible and draws engineers and scientists. WEX, a regional fintech company, is also a common destination.

Maine Medical Center, in Portland, and the MaineHealth system are large regional employers. For most Scarborough professionals, employment is located in Portland (15 minutes away) or within the city itself. Summer hospitality (hotels and restaurants at Pine Point and Higgins Beach) generates seasonal jobs.

For newcomers, openings exist in retail, restaurants, hospitality, construction (driven by intense housing expansion), elder care, and food service. Salaries are typical of Greater Portland, with technical or healthcare qualifications unlocking the strongest opportunities.

Dominant sectors
  • Retail (Hannaford headquarters)
  • Healthcare
  • Construction
  • Seasonal hospitality
  • Regional commerce
Major employers
  • Hannaford Supermarkets (HQ)
  • MaineHealth
  • IDEXX Laboratories (Westbrook)
  • Scarborough Public Schools
  • Maine Medical Center (Portland)
  • +2 more

Scarborough's public system ranks among the best in Maine

Scarborough Public Schools has a reputation as one of Maine's top public systems, with Scarborough High School recognized as a statewide benchmark. Regional universities are accessible in Portland.

Scarborough Public Schools serves about 3,000 students and is consistently listed among Maine's best public systems. Scarborough High School offers advanced coursework (AP), a strong college admission record, and modern facilities. The city's appeal to professional families reflects this reputation.

For higher education, the University of Southern Maine, in Portland, is 15 minutes away. Southern Maine Community College, in South Portland, offers affordable associate degrees. The University of New England, with campuses in Biddeford and Portland, is a healthcare reference. Bowdoin, in Brunswick, is about 40 minutes away.

Private childcare and preschool options are plentiful, reflecting the upper-middle-class family base. For adults, continuing education and ESL programs are available through Portland Adult Education and SMCC. Educational quality is considered one of the primary advantages of living in Scarborough.

Notable universities
  • University of Southern Maine (Portland)
  • Southern Maine Community College
  • University of New England
  • Bowdoin College (Brunswick)

Direct access to the MaineHealth network and Maine Medical Center

Scarborough is served by Maine Medical Center (in Portland), Mercy Hospital, and several MaineHealth clinics. Private medical practices and specialty clinics are also present within the city.

Maine Medical Center, in Portland, is 15 minutes away via I-295. Mercy Hospital is the other full-service option in Portland. MaineHealth operates clinics in Scarborough covering pediatrics, cardiology, and gynecology. Walk-in clinics such as ClearChoiceMD handle non-emergency urgent care.

For primary care, several private practices serve the area, reflecting a resident base with solid employer-sponsored health coverage. Greater Portland Health, based in Portland, operates on a sliding-fee scale for those without coverage and serves Scarborough as well. Private dentists are plentiful but expensive without insurance.

CVS, Walgreens, Hannaford, and Rite Aid pharmacies cover the city. For complex pediatric cases, Maine Medical Center or Boston Children's is the reference. Mental health capacity is limited, a regional problem across Maine. Medical interpreters are available for Spanish, French, and several other languages.

Healthcare index70.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

One of the safest cities in Greater Portland

Scarborough has very low crime rates, among the lowest in Maine. Violent crime is rare. The most common incidents involve residential thefts and seasonal traffic accidents.

Scarborough Police Department maintains a strong reputation. The city is considered one of the safest in Greater Portland and in Maine overall. Residential neighborhoods are calm for evening walks, and children move freely on local streets. Violent crime is extremely rare.

The most common incidents are minor residential thefts (particularly at vacation homes during the off-season), vehicle break-ins at beach parking lots, and traffic accidents on Route 1 and I-95. Pine Point and Higgins Beach see higher seasonal activity, with thefts from beachgoers' parked cars.

For families with children, municipal parks, marsh trails, and beaches are safe and widely used. Immigrants report a welcoming environment, with personal adjustments needed given that the city is less diverse than Portland. There is no automatic cooperation between local police and ICE during routine calls.

5.8
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
82.0
Crime index
18.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Higgins Beach
  • Prouts Neck
  • Pine Point
  • Oak Hill
  • Dunstan
  • Black Point
Areas to avoid
  • isolated stretches of the Route 1 commercial corridor late at night
  • Scarborough Downs parking lots after hours
  • poorly lit areas around industrial facilities on Payne Road

Easy access to Portland via I-95 and regional bus, but car-dependent

Scarborough has good access to Portland via I-95 (15 minutes), Amtrak Downeaster train service with a local stop, and regional buses. For daily life, however, a car is essentially required.

The Amtrak Downeaster stops in Scarborough, with several daily departures to Portland, Old Orchard Beach, Wells, and Boston. It is one of the few Maine cities outside Portland with an active train station. I-95 (Maine Turnpike) passes through the city, reaching Portland in 15 minutes and Boston in about two hours.

The ShuttleBus connects Scarborough to Portland and neighboring Saco-Biddeford. The Eastern Trail, a regional cycling path, runs through the city and links South Portland to Kennebunk. For short trips within Scarborough, a car is practically mandatory, as neighborhoods are spread far apart.

Portland International Jetport is 20 minutes by car. For local travel, Route 1 (US-1) crosses the city and leads to the coast. In winter, snow tires are advisable. Bike paths and the Eastern Trail offer warm-weather alternatives, but everyday cycling remains uncommon.

22 min
Avg commute
25
Walkability
Airports
  • PWM — Portland International Jetport
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like in Scarborough

A coastal suburb of Portland with a humid continental climate: mild summers around 25 degrees Celsius, long winters with regular snowfall, and maritime influence throughout the year.

Summer in Scarborough is cool and pleasant, with highs between 24 and 26 degrees Celsius in July and steady Atlantic breezes. Local beaches and marshlands fill with visitors, and air conditioning is rarely needed.

Winter is cold but tempered by the ocean, with lows between -11 and -7 degrees Celsius from December through February and snowfall totaling around 160 cm per season. Oil heat is standard.

Spring arrives late and fall is spectacular, with foliage peaking between September and October. Annual rainfall totals around 1,200 mm, and coastal fog is common in May and June.

Sunny days / year201 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 49°J
  • 50°F
  • 58°M
  • 66°A
  • 79°M
  • 87°J
  • 86°J
  • 87°A
  • 83°S
  • 74°O
  • 65°N
  • 54°D
Avg low (°F)
  • J
  • -3°F
  • 12°M
  • 27°A
  • 36°M
  • 45°J
  • 55°J
  • 55°A
  • 44°S
  • 34°O
  • 21°N
  • 13°D
Rainfall (")
  • 5"J
  • 4"F
  • 3"M
  • 5"A
  • 3"M
  • 4"J
  • 5"J
  • 4"A
  • 4"S
  • 6"O
  • 4"N
  • 6"D

Long beaches, marsh birdwatching, and proximity to Portland's cultural scene

Scarborough offers long beaches (Higgins, Pine Point, Scarborough Beach), the largest salt marsh in Maine for birdwatching, seafood restaurants, and easy access to Portland's cultural life.

Scarborough Marsh is Maine's largest salt marsh, covering 3,000 acres. It attracts birdwatchers, kayakers, and educational tours run by Maine Audubon. Higgins Beach, Pine Point, and Scarborough Beach State Park are among the best urban beaches in the region, with swimming in summer and walking in other seasons.

For dining, Bayley's Lobster Pound at Pine Point is an institution for lobster and fried clams. The Lobster Shack at Cape Elizabeth (nearby), perched at a lighthouse point, is a classic landmark. Restaurants along Route 1 cover American staples with solid quality. The most vibrant cultural life, however, is found in Portland.

The Eastern Trail is the favorite family cycling route. Crescent Beach State Park (Cape Elizabeth, nearby) and Two Lights State Park (with Atlantic views) are popular weekend destinations. In winter, Sunday River and Sugarloaf are accessible for skiing in just over two hours.

Attractions in Scarborough, Portland's Southern Neighbor in Maine

Scarborough combines Scarborough Marsh (Maine's largest salt marsh), the beaches of Higgins Beach and Pine Point, and the everyday life of a coastal suburb 15 minutes from Portland.

The natural heart of the city is Scarborough Marsh, covering 12 km² managed by the Maine Audubon Society. The Audubon Nature Center on Pine Point Road offers kayaks, trails, and educational programs about the ecosystem. Migratory birds, foxes, and deer are commonly spotted in the late afternoon by residents on regular walks. Pine Point Beach, Higgins Beach, and Ferry Beach State Park provide direct access to the Atlantic.

For social life, Scarborough Downs (the former racetrack converted into the mixed-use development known as The Downs) and Scarborough Marketplace on US-1 serve as daily commercial hubs. Len Libby Candies, home to a famous life-size moose chocolate sculpture, is a curious family destination. The Maine Mall and Portland International Jetport are just minutes away.

For an active lifestyle, Scarborough maintains the Eastern Trail, a bike path linking South Portland to Saco through the marsh, used daily by locals. Bonny Eagle Beach and Crescent Beach State Park, in neighboring Cape Elizabeth, round out the coastal circuit. The Sea Dogs (Red Sox AAA affiliate) play in nearby Portland, and the Scarborough Pumpkin Festival in October brings the community together.

  1. 1["Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center"
  2. 2"Higgins Beach"
  3. 3"Pine Point Beach"
  4. 4"Prouts Neck"
  5. 5"Ferry Beach State Park (regional)"
  6. 6"Eastern Trail"
Nightlife3.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • ["Scarborough Marsh"
  • "Eastern Trail"
  • "Higgins Beach"
  • "Pine Point Beach"
  • "Memorial Park"
  • +1 more

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