College town with a historically white base and diversity through Bowdoin College
Brunswick has about 22,000 residents. The majority are white, with English, Irish, Scottish, and French-Canadian roots. Diversity is driven by Bowdoin College, which draws students from around the world.
The traditional demographic profile remains predominantly white, with English roots from northern New England alongside Irish, Scottish, and French-Canadian heritage. The military history of the Naval Air Station brought families from across the United States over several decades, giving the city a more cosmopolitan character than other towns of its size. Some retired officers settled permanently in the area.
Bowdoin College enrolls about 1,800 students from all U.S. states and dozens of countries, bringing diversity to the city center. There is a small presence of Asian, Latino, African, and Middle Eastern families, some connected to Bowdoin and some long-term residents. The Brazilian community is very small.
Religious life is predominantly Christian: several Protestant churches (Congregational, Episcopal, Baptist), historic Catholic parishes, a regional synagogue, and some evangelical congregations. Median household income is above the state average, reflecting the professional and university presence. The cost of living is moderate by southern Maine standards.
- English
- French
- Spanish
- Portuguese
- Arabic
- +1 more
- Protestantism (various denominations)
- Catholicism
- Judaism
- No religion
