More Diverse than Neighboring Cities, with Strong Hispanic and Black Communities
Topeka has a more varied demographic mix than nearby cities. The Hispanic community has a long history and has grown in recent decades; there is a significant Black population with roots in the Great Migration, and more recent diversity from refugees and students.
The majority of the population is white, but the Hispanic community makes up nearly fifteen percent of the city and is concentrated primarily in Oakland, East Topeka, and commercial corridors along California Avenue. Markets, churches, and Mexican celebrations are part of the local calendar.
The Black population has a historic presence in Topeka, with traditional neighborhoods around downtown and North Topeka. The city is the site of the Brown v. Board of Education case, decided by the Supreme Court in 1954, which ended school segregation in the United States, and the national historic site is open to visitors.
There has also been recent growth in refugee communities from African nations and Southeast Asia, with smaller but organized communities. Brazilians are few, working primarily in healthcare and education. Lawrence, nearby, concentrates more of the state's international student community.
- English
- Spanish
- Vietnamese
- Swahili
- Arabic
- Protestant Christianity
- Catholicism
- Islam
- Buddhism
- Hinduism
