Hispanic majority and strong Latin American presence
Elgin is a majority-minority city, with Hispanics representing about 45% of the population and growing Asian and Eastern European communities.
About 45% of Elgin residents identify as Hispanic or Latino, making it one of the most Latino cities in Illinois outside of Chicago. Mexicans form the largest national community, followed by Puerto Ricans and Central Americans. Non-Hispanic whites account for approximately 40%, with significant representation from German, Polish, and Swedish descendants who arrived in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Asian communities, particularly Indian and Laotian, have grown over the past two decades, with temples and specialty markets spread across the west side. The African American population accounts for about 7% and is concentrated in central neighborhoods. More recent arrivals include Iraqi, Syrian, and Burmese refugees resettled by regional refugee agencies.
The median age is young by American standards, around 33, with large families and high birth rates among Hispanic groups. The U-46 school district serves students who speak more than 70 languages at home, reflecting the city's everyday diversity.
- English
- Spanish
- Lao
- Polish
- Gujarati
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- Roman Catholicism
- Protestantism (evangelical and mainline)
- Islam
- Hinduism
- Theravada Buddhism
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