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The estimated population is around 68,000 and is predominantly Hispanic or Latino. The Puerto Rican community is the most visible, partly due to the wave of migration that followed Hurricane Maria in 2017, when thousands of families resettled along the Kissimmee-Poinciana corridor.

Alongside Puerto Ricans live Cubans, Dominicans, Colombians, Venezuelans, Mexicans, and Haitians, as well as non-Hispanic white residents from the American Northeast and retirees who relocated from the Midwest. Brazilian families are also present, drawn by proximity to Orlando and lower home prices.

It is a young community compared to other parts of Florida: many households with school-age children, a median age below the state average, and a strong presence of multigenerational families sharing housing to split expenses.

The housing stock is almost entirely single-story single-family homes, built in waves from the 1990s onward, grouped in Villages 1 through 9 of Solivita and Poinciana. Apartments are rare, and nearly everything follows the subdivision model with an HOA, private streets, and shared amenities such as pools, courts, and clubhouses.

Solivita, on the western edge, is a gated community restricted to residents 55 and older, highly sought after by American and Canadian retirees. The areas around Villages 4, 5, 6, and 7 are most popular with young families, offering nearby schools and quicker access to US-17/92.

For rentals, expect annual leases, proof of income of roughly three times the monthly rent, and strict HOA enforcement. For purchases, typical financing is FHA or conventional, and monthly HOA fees factor into the budget.

Poinciana children attend public schools in either Polk or Osceola County, depending on the village where the family lives. Elementary, middle, and high schools operate within the neighborhood, including Poinciana High School and Liberty High School, along with charter options such as Renaissance Charter School at Poinciana.

No large university campus exists within the city. Common paths include Valencia College in Kissimmee and Lake Nona, Polk State College in Lakeland and Winter Haven, and the University of Central Florida (UCF) in Orlando, one of the largest public universities in the United States.

Newcomers often start at a community college for two-year programs, professional certificates, or ESL classes before transferring to four-year universities.

By Florida metropolitan standards, Poinciana is considered a relatively quiet suburban area. Most recorded crimes are property-related: theft from open garages, package theft at the doorstep, and break-ins to unlocked vehicles. Violent crimes are sporadic and concentrated in small specific areas.

The safest stretches tend to be the newer villages and the interiors of gated communities such as Solivita, Bellalago, and Tuscany Preserve. Areas warranting more attention include sections of Cypress Parkway and Pleasant Hill Road at night, isolated gas stations, and retail parking lots outside the main commercial circuit.

Policing is divided between the Polk County Sheriff's Office and the Osceola County Sheriff's Office, depending on the village. Response times tend to be longer than in incorporated cities, which reinforces the use of residential security cameras.

Poinciana's cultural identity forms outside traditional centers and inside homes, churches, and community clubs. Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, and Venezuelan restaurants line Cypress Parkway, alongside Brazilian steakhouses and Colombian bakeries heading toward Kissimmee.

Community events take place in village clubhouses and at Solivita, with live music, food trucks, and seasonal festivals. Spanish-language Catholic and evangelical churches play a strong cultural role, with masses, patron saint celebrations, and youth activities. Most major cultural programming is in Kissimmee, with Old Town, year-round festivals, and Latin concerts at Osceola Heritage Park.

Local cuisine has no dish exclusive to the city, but reflects the Caribbean mix: mofongo, lechón, arroz con gandules, and batidos share the menu with pizzas, American BBQ, and Brazilian food at nearby establishments.

Poinciana is one of the most important settlement points for Caribbean and Latin American immigrants in central Florida. The Puerto Rican population, though composed of American citizens, carries enormous cultural and linguistic weight, and grew significantly after Hurricane Maria in 2017. Cubans, Dominicans, Colombians, Venezuelans, Haitians, and Mexicans form the core of the other communities.

Brazilians, Argentines, Peruvians, and Ecuadorians maintain a smaller but stable presence, drawn by a cost of living below Orlando and the existing network of commerce and services in Spanish and Portuguese along the Kissimmee-Poinciana corridor. Asian communities (Filipinos, Indians, Vietnamese) are small within the neighborhood and concentrate more in Lake Nona and Orlando.

Bilingual services are easy to find in healthcare, schools, markets, and banks. For consular matters, the reference points are the consulates based in Orlando and Miami, which serve most of the nationalities present in the community.