Wilmington's Population: Black Majority, Growing Latino Community
Approximately half of residents are African American. Latinos, primarily Puerto Rican and Mexican, form the second-largest community. A smaller Asian and Indian presence exists.
Wilmington is predominantly African American, with a strong historical heritage rooted in the Great Migration from the American South in the 20th century. Neighborhoods such as East Side, West Center City, and Hilltop are home to a significant share of the Black community. The city has several Baptist and African Methodist Episcopal churches with a long local tradition.
The Latino population has grown significantly over the past two decades. Puerto Ricans make up the largest share, with a strong presence in Hilltop and Browntown. Mexican, Dominican, and Guatemalan communities are also present. Latin markets, taquerias, and barbershops are concentrated along Lancaster and Maryland avenues.
The Asian community is small, with Indians and Chinese primarily connected to finance and pharmaceutical professionals in the suburbs (Hockessin, Greenville). A small Brazilian community exists in the Greater Wilmington area, tied to construction workers and professionals commuting to Philadelphia. International students tend to concentrate in Newark, home to the University of Delaware.
- English
- Spanish (Puerto Rican and Mexican varieties)
- Mandarin
- Hindi and Gujarati
- Haitian Creole
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- Christian (Baptist, Methodist, Catholic)
- Non-religious
- Pentecostal
- Muslim
- Hindu
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