Latino majority, growing African American, Asian, and Arab presence
San Bernardino has approximately 220,000 residents, with a strong Mexican and Central American presence, a historic African American community, and growing Asian and Middle Eastern populations.
The city is predominantly Latino, with strong representation from multigenerational Mexican families and more recent arrivals from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Spanish is heard on buses, in supermarkets, and in public schools, and many municipal services already operate bilingually by default.
The African American community is long-established and concentrated in western and central neighborhoods, with Baptist and Pentecostal churches anchoring cultural life. In recent decades, Vietnamese, Filipino, Indian, and Chinese communities have grown, partly linked to the university and regional hospitals, along with a visible Arab and Assyrian presence in businesses along E Street and surrounding areas.
Median household income is below the county level, and the city has a young population with large families and a constant flow of university students. For newly arrived immigrants, this means accessible community networks, schools accustomed to ELL students, and more affordable housing than on the coast.
- English
- Spanish
- Vietnamese
- Tagalog
- Arabic
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- Catholic Christianity
- Evangelical Christianity
- Historic Protestant Christianity
- Islam
- Buddhism
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