A diverse population with a strong Italian heritage and growing new communities
Around 80,000 residents, with a historic Italian-Canadian presence alongside growing communities from the Maghreb, Haiti, and Latin America, in a bilingual French-English environment with significant Italian usage.
Saint-Léonard has approximately 80,000 residents and is one of the most densely populated boroughs in Montreal. The ethnic composition reflects decades of immigration: the Italian-Canadian community remains the most visible cultural identity, with its own churches, clubs, and markets, though newer generations are fully francophone and Canadian.
Over the past two decades, the borough has received significant migration from the Maghreb, mainly Algeria and Morocco, as well as from Haiti and Spanish-speaking countries. This has transformed local commerce: alongside gelaterias and Italian cantinas, there are now Arabic bakeries, halal butcher shops, and Haitian restaurants.
French is the official and dominant language in public schools and government services. English is widely spoken, and Italian remains present at home and in commerce among older generations. For immigrants, it is worth noting that Quebec requires minimum French proficiency for many permanent residency programs.
- French
- English
- Italian
- Arabic
- Haitian Creole
- +1 more
- Roman Catholicism
- Sunni Islam
- Protestant Christianity
- No religion
- Judaism