Predominantly French-speaking population with a growing immigrant presence
Close to 98,000 residents, roughly 90% French-speaking by birth, with a small but growing share of immigrants, primarily from the Maghreb, Haiti, and Latin America.
The population is predominantly white, traditionally Catholic, and speaks French as a first language at home. English exists as a second language learned in school but is not the language of daily life, which often surprises those who arrive assuming all of Canada is functionally bilingual.
Immigration is modest compared to Montreal, but has been increasing. The most visible communities come from the Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), Haiti, Syria, and Latin American countries such as Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. Families are drawn by lower costs, French-language schools, and proximity to Montreal for work.
The age distribution is balanced, with a strong presence of young families attracted by new subdivisions in the western part of the city and still-accessible home prices by Quebec standards. Average education levels track the province, with solid access to CEGEP programs and technical training.
- French
- English
- Arabic
- Spanish
- Haitian Creole
- Roman Catholicism
- Islam
- Protestantism
- No religion
- Orthodox Christianity