Predominantly Inuit population with a young structure
More than 90% of residents are Inuit, with Inuktitut as their mother tongue. The population is young, with large families and a strong tie to traditional culture.
Coral Harbour has about 890 inhabitants according to the most recent Canadian census, with at least nine out of every ten residents identifying as Inuit. It is one of the communities where Inuktitut remains strong in daily life, spoken at home, at school, and on community radio. English comes in as a second language, used in interactions with the government and the small group of non-Inuit workers.
The age structure is young, much more so than the Canadian average. There are many children and adolescents, and life expectancy is still lower than in the south of the country, reflecting historical challenges with health, food, and access to services. Families are often large, with several generations living near each other or in the same house, a practice that helps with household economics and the transmission of traditional knowledge.
The non-Inuit group is small and transient: teachers from the south, nurses on short contracts, RCMP officers, territorial government technicians, and a few entrepreneurs linked to the Northern Store or the local lodge. There is no established international immigrant community, and the turnover among these professionals is high.
- Inuktitut
- English
- French (minimal presence)
- Anglican Christianity
- Catholic Christianity
- Traditional Inuit spirituality
- Pentecostal Christianity