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A diverse population shaped by the military base and decades of Asian immigration

A city with a strong mix of white, Asian, Hispanic, and Black residents, with historic Korean and Vietnamese communities and a steady flow of military families.

Lakewood has one of the most diverse populations in Washington State. White residents make up roughly half the population, followed by Asian, Hispanic, and Black residents in significant proportions. JBLM draws families from across the country and abroad, keeping turnover high.

The Korean community has deep historical roots, with churches, markets, and restaurants concentrated around Bridgeport Way. Vietnamese, Filipino, Samoan, and other Pacific Islander groups also have a strong presence, reflecting decades of arrival through service members stationed overseas who returned with families.

English dominates, but Korean, Spanish, Vietnamese, Tagalog, and Samoan are commonly heard in specific neighborhoods. Public schools serve students with dozens of home languages. Religion follows American patterns, with a strong Protestant and Catholic presence alongside ethnic congregations.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Korean
  • Vietnamese
  • Tagalog
  • +1 more
Main religions
  • Protestant Christianity
  • Catholicism
  • Buddhism
  • No religion
  • Other

Cost of living well below Seattle but still above the national average

Rent and home prices are significantly more affordable than in Tacoma or Seattle, though fuel, groceries, and taxes follow the state's higher-cost pattern.

Lakewood's cost of living is one of the city's main draws. One-bedroom apartment rents are well below Seattle levels, and three-bedroom homes in quiet neighborhoods cost a fraction of the regional capital's prices. Military families benefit from housing allowances that cover a substantial portion of rent.

Washington State has no income tax, which helps household budgets. However, the sales tax exceeds 10 percent, and fuel and groceries cost more than in neighboring states. Electricity is affordable thanks to the region's hydroelectric supply.

Childcare, health insurance, and car insurance add up, in line with West Coast standards. A fast-food meal costs around fifteen to twenty dollars per person, while a dinner at a local Korean or Vietnamese restaurant tends to run less.

106Cost index (US = 100)6% above US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,368$1,578$1,999
iFood$399$800$1,452
iTransport$526$895$1,158
iHealthcare$295$589$1,105
iChildcare$1,915
iOther$895$1,610$2,262
Monthly total$3,483$5,472$9,891

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Suburban homes, lakeside condos, and strong supply for military families

The market is dominated by single-story homes from the 1960s and 1970s, military-oriented apartments, and newer condos near Steilacoom Lake and American Lake.

Lakewood's housing stock consists mostly of one- and two-story suburban homes, many built between the 1950s and 1980s. Neighborhoods like Lake City, Tillicum, and Custer offer simpler, more affordable options, while Lakewood Country Club and the Gravelly Lake area feature larger, higher-priced properties.

Apartments and townhouses are concentrated along Bridgeport Way and near Lakewood Towne Center, with substantial supply aimed at military families. Tenants receiving BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing) keep demand steady year-round.

Buying a home here is more attainable than almost anywhere in Seattle. Newcomers typically rent first near JBLM to learn the neighborhoods before purchasing. Property inspections are essential, as many homes have aging roofs and heating systems.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Lakewood Country Club
  • Gravelly Lake
  • Oakbrook
  • Lake Steilacoom
  • Tillicum (affordable)
  • +1 more

Economy anchored by the military base, healthcare, and retail

JBLM dominates direct and indirect employment; hospitals, schools, retail, and logistics along I-5 complete the picture.

Joint Base Lewis-McChord is by far the region's largest employer, with active-duty military, Department of Defense civilians, and thousands of contracts with private logistics, maintenance, food service, and security companies. This ecosystem supports much of the local economy.

Outside the base, major employers include hospitals such as St. Clare Hospital (CHI Franciscan), retail chains at Lakewood Towne Center, the Clover Park and Steilacoom school districts, and logistics operations near the Port of Tacoma. Pierce Transit employs drivers and technicians.

For those arriving without military ties, opportunities exist in healthcare, education, hospitality, construction, and services. Tech workers typically commute to Tacoma or Seattle. Proficiency in Korean, Spanish, or Vietnamese is an asset for customer-facing roles.

Dominant sectors
  • Defense and military
  • Healthcare
  • Retail
  • Education
  • Logistics
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM)
  • CHI Franciscan / St. Clare Hospital
  • Clover Park School District
  • Pierce Transit
  • Lakewood Towne Center
  • +1 more

Mixed-quality school districts, a strong community college, and universities in Tacoma

Clover Park School District serves most of the city; Pierce College and Saint Martin's University offer higher education; UW Tacoma is just minutes away.

Most of Lakewood is served by the Clover Park School District, with public schools enrolling many students from military and immigrant families. Quality varies by school and neighborhood. The Steilacoom district covers the southern portion and has a stronger reputation among local families.

For higher education, Pierce College Fort Steilacoom is the city's community college, offering technical programs, transfer pathways to four-year universities, and veteran-focused courses. Saint Martin's University in Lacey and Pacific Lutheran University in Parkland are nearby options.

The University of Washington Tacoma is 20 minutes away and draws students from across Pierce County. English as a Second Language programs are available at Pierce College and through community organizations, serving the region's large immigrant population.

Notable universities
  • Pierce College Fort Steilacoom
  • Saint Martin's University (Lacey)
  • Pacific Lutheran University (Parkland)
  • University of Washington Tacoma
  • University of Puget Sound (Tacoma)

A regional hospital in the city and major hospital networks in Tacoma

St. Clare Hospital handles local emergencies; MultiCare and CHI Franciscan operate larger hospital complexes in Tacoma; Madigan Army Medical Center serves military personnel.

Lakewood is home to St. Clare Hospital, part of the CHI Franciscan network, with emergency care, maternity services, and specialty clinics. Complex cases are referred to Tacoma General or St. Joseph Medical Center, both just minutes away.

Military personnel and their families use Madigan Army Medical Center, one of the largest military hospitals in the country, located within JBLM. Veterans have access to the American Lake VA Hospital in Lakewood, which specializes in long-term care and mental health services.

Insurance coverage is the critical factor. Employer-sponsored plans are common for those arriving through the job market; military members and dependents use TRICARE. Uninsured residents can access Sea Mar Community Health Centers and Community Health Care, which offer sliding-scale fees based on income.

A mixed city with safe neighborhoods and some higher-crime areas

Lakewood has a crime rate above the state average, concentrated along commercial corridors; residential neighborhoods around the lakes are quiet.

Lakewood often appears in rankings with a higher crime rate than other Washington cities of similar size. Most incidents involve vehicle theft, shoplifting, and crimes along commercial corridors on South Tacoma Way and Pacific Highway. Violent crime exists but is concentrated in specific areas.

Residential neighborhoods such as Oakbrook, Lakewood Country Club, Gravelly Lake, and Lake Steilacoom are quiet, with active homeowners associations. Areas like Tillicum and parts near McChord Field have lower incomes and more reported incidents, though many residents live there without issue.

Basic precautions go a long way: avoid leaving valuables visible in parked cars, stay alert in shopping center parking lots at night, and take time to research neighborhoods before signing a lease. The local police department has a community outreach program and offers service in multiple languages.

Safer neighborhoods
  • Oakbrook
  • Lakewood Country Club
  • Gravelly Lake
  • Lake Steilacoom
  • Custer
Areas to avoid
  • South Tacoma Way corridor at night
  • Pacific Highway near I-5 (commercial areas)
  • Tillicum (exercise caution at night)

A car is essential, with regional rail and local buses as supplements

The spread-out city requires a vehicle; the Sounder Train connects to Tacoma and Seattle, Pierce Transit buses cover neighborhoods, and SEA-TAC Airport is 30 minutes away.

Lakewood was built around the car. Interstate 5 cuts through the city, reaching Tacoma in fifteen minutes and Seattle in about an hour, with heavy traffic during peak hours. Bridgeport Way and South Tacoma Way are the main commercial corridors.

Sound Transit's Sounder Train has a station in Lakewood and offers daily runs to Tacoma and Seattle, an alternative for those working downtown who want to avoid I-5. Pierce Transit local buses cover the main neighborhoods, though weekend frequency is lower.

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) is about 30 minutes away and serves domestic and international flights. Traffic can be heavy during business travel hours. Bike lanes exist but the network is fragmented, making utility cycling limited.

Airports
  • SEA — Seattle-Tacoma International (30 min away)
  • TIW — Tacoma Narrows Airport (regional, 20 min away)
  • Bike infrastructure

Military culture blended with Korean, Vietnamese, and Pacific Island traditions

Ethnic festivals, Asian restaurants, military events, and lakeside attractions mark the city's cultural calendar.

Lakewood's cultural identity is not shaped by tourism. Veterans, military families, Asian communities, and Pacific Islanders create a blend that shows up in festivals, churches, and commerce. Bridgeport Way has become a regional destination for Korean, Vietnamese, and Thai restaurants.

The calendar includes Lakewood SummerFEST in July, with music and food at Fort Steilacoom Park, and community events at Lakewood Towne Center throughout the year. The military base holds periodic parades, ceremonies, and Air Expos open to the public.

For arts and theater, Tacoma is the main reference, with its museums (Museum of Glass, Tacoma Art Museum) and the Pantages Theater. Within Lakewood, local heritage is preserved at Lakewold Gardens, a historic estate converted into a botanical garden open to visitors.

Notable dishes
  • Bulgogi and kimchi (strong Korean dining scene)
  • Vietnamese pho
  • Spam musubi and Hawaiian dishes
  • Grilled Pacific Northwest-style salmon
  • Geoduck (regional shellfish)
Annual events
  • Lakewood SummerFEST (July)
  • Fourth of July at Fort Steilacoom Park
  • JBLM Air Expo
  • Korean Chuseok Festival
  • Pierce County Fair

Lakes, historic gardens, and state parks minutes away

Fort Steilacoom Park, Lakewold Gardens, urban lakes, and proximity to Mount Rainier and Puget Sound define the local leisure scene.

Lakewood is a city of lakes. American Lake, Gravelly Lake, Lake Steilacoom, and Waughop Lake offer trails, fishing, kayaking, and rowing. Fort Steilacoom Park, built on the former grounds of a state hospital, is one of the region's largest urban parks, with 340 acres of fields, trails, and views of Mount Rainier.

Lakewold Gardens is an early-20th-century historic estate converted into a botanical garden open to visitors, with notable rhododendron and rare tree collections. History enthusiasts will find Fort Nisqually and Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium in Tacoma, 20 minutes away.

As a geographic base, Lakewood is well positioned for weekend travel. Mount Rainier National Park is an hour and a half away, Olympic National Park is two hours away, and Puget Sound with its island ferries is 30 minutes away. Skiing at Crystal Mountain in winter is a local tradition.

  1. 1Fort Steilacoom Park
  2. 2Lakewold Gardens
  3. 3American Lake
  4. 4Gravelly Lake
  5. 5Waughop Lake Trail
  6. 6Lakewood Towne Center
Parks & green spaces
  • Fort Steilacoom Park
  • Lakewold Gardens
  • Harry Todd Park
  • Wards Lake Park
  • Springbrook Park
  • +1 more

Strong Korean, Vietnamese, Filipino, and Pacific Islander communities shaped by decades of military-linked immigration

One of the state's highest concentrations of Asian and Pacific Islander immigrants, historically drawn by JBLM and well-established community networks.

Lakewood has an immigration history closely tied to the military base. Koreans and Vietnamese began arriving in the 1960s and 1970s, many as spouses of American service members who had served in Asia. Today, the Korean community has churches, markets, beauty salons, and restaurants concentrated along Bridgeport Way and Lakewood Drive.

Filipinos, Samoans, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islander peoples maintain a strong presence, with churches, festivals, and cultural clubs. Mexicans, Salvadorans, and Guatemalans form the Hispanic community, served by markets, bakeries, and bilingual services. East Africans, especially from Eritrea and Ethiopia, and Ukrainians have arrived in more recent waves.

Organizations such as the Korean Women's Association (headquartered in Lakewood), the Asian Pacific Cultural Center in Tacoma, Sea Mar Community Health Centers, and Catholic Community Services offer English classes, legal assistance, healthcare, and housing support. Consulates are located in Seattle, about an hour away by car, except for mobile services that visit the region periodically.

14,000
Foreign-born residents
estimated
Top countries of origin
  • South Korea
  • Vietnam
  • Philippines
  • Mexico
  • Samoa
  • Ukraine
  • Eritrea
  • Guatemala
Foreign consulates
  • Consulate General of South Korea (Seattle)
  • Consulate General of Mexico (Seattle)
  • Consulate General of Japan (Seattle)
  • Consulate General of Canada (Seattle)
  • Honorary Consulate of the Philippines (Seattle)
Community organizations
  • Korean Women's Association
  • Asian Pacific Cultural Center
  • Sea Mar Community Health Centers
  • Catholic Community Services of Western Washington
  • Tacoma Community House
  • Lutheran Community Services Northwest

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