Can I get a Social Security Number if I am a volunteer without salary?

Let”s start by clarifying that the Social Security Number (SSN) in the United States is essentially an identification number used for tax and benefit purposes, commonly associated with authorization to work legally in the country.

Even if the activity you perform is voluntary and unpaid, the determining factor for eligibility for the SSN is the existence of a valid work authorization in the United States. In the context of the R visa (visa for religious workers), holders usually have some form of work authorization, which in theory may make them eligible to apply for an SSN.

However, if the voluntary activity you carry out does not constitute paid employment and consequently does not involve issues related to wage taxation, there may be a situation where the SSN is not strictly necessary or even foreseen in the regular processes of the Social Security Administration (SSA).

It is important to know that even though the law allows the issuance of the SSN to people with work authorization, each case is assessed individually. Proof of immigration status and work authorization is essential.

If you are in the United States with an R visa and dedicating yourself to voluntary activities, it will be necessary to verify whether the nature of your authorization covers unpaid activities – since the main purpose of the SSN is to serve as identification for workers who receive some form of compensation.

Additionally, in situations where involvement in voluntary activities does not generate wages and, therefore, there is no obligation to declare income to tax authorities, often the need for the SSN is reduced. In these cases, other documents, such as the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), can be used for purposes requiring tax identification, although the ITIN does not replace the SSN in the context of work authorization.

It is worth emphasizing that compliance with United States immigration laws is fundamental. Seek information directly through official channels and, if necessary, consult reliable specialists who can guide you about your specific situation. Avoid miracle promises or marketing campaigns that guarantee results without proper legal analysis, as immigration is an area that requires attention to detail and strict compliance with established rules.

In summary, even if you are a volunteer without remuneration, having work authorization – as may occur with the R visa – is the main requirement to apply for an SSN. However, the need and feasibility of obtaining it depend on the nature of your authorization and the intended use of this document in the United States. Always stay informed and seek reliable professional assistance to navigate this process safely and in compliance with the law.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.