Having an American manager is not required. The O-1 does not require an artist to have that specific professional, but it does require a formal relationship with an agent or sponsor in the United States who can file the petition and be accountable to immigration authorities on your behalf.
This U.S.-based intermediary is typically responsible for organizing contracts, scheduling performances, and gathering evidence that you have an established career and recognition in your field. This person does not have to be a traditional manager: the role can be filled by an agent, a company, or in some cases by the U.S. employer itself.
It helps to distinguish two roles that are sometimes confused. The professional who represents your career in your home country can be a different person from the agent or sponsor who formally files the petition in the United States. The local contact handles the petition and is responsible for the legal and contractual aspects related to the engagements.
Not being required to have an American manager does not mean you should navigate this process alone. It is worth confirming the current requirements with USCIS and working with experienced support to build a strong petition.
Learn more about O-1
- Requirement
- Extraordinary ability
- Initial validity
- 3 years
- Extension
- 1 year at a time (unlimited)
- Processing
- 2-4 months
About the author
Victoria Harper
Editor-in-Chief
As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.